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Terjadi peningkatan kasus abortus pada perawat hamil dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir, yaitu kurang lebih 30 % dari seluruh perawat hamil yang bertugas pada unit-unit kerja, yang meliputi : unit rawat jalan, unit rawat inap dan kamar operasi. Jenis abortus yang terbanyak dan tersering adalah abortus spontan.Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor eksternal apakah yang paling berperan dalam hubungannya dengan kejadian abortus, faktor-faktor adalah : faktor lingkungan kerja, faktor aktivitas kerja dan faktor kebiasaan hidup.Proses analisa data dilakukan dengan disain metode Case-Control Study, dengan membandingkan kelompok perawat hamil yang melakukan aktivitas kerja keperawatan dan mengalami abortus, dengan kelompok yang tidak mengalami abortus dengan aktivitas yang sama. Dengan tujuan didapatkannya suatu angka perbandingan odd ratio (OR) diantara kedua kelompok tadi.Dari pengolahan data didapatkan 231 orang perawat hamil yang tidak mengalami kelainan internal, seperti : kelainan pertumbuhan hasil konsepsi, kelainan plasenta, dan penyakit ibu, terdiri dari : 169 orang tidak mengalami abortus, dan 62 orang yang mengalami abortus.Hasil akhir dengan multivariat analisis diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berperan secara bermakna terhadap kejadian abortus pada perawat dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor aktivitas kerja yang ditunjukkan dengan odd ratio (OR) 2.6 (95.0 % CI = 1.145 - 5.904).Sebagai kesimpulan akhir, didapatkan bahwa faktor eksternal utama yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian abortus pada perawat hamil di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina adalah faktor aktivitas kerja, dengan odd ratio 2.6. Penelitian ini membutuhkankan kajian lebih lanjut untuk mencari pemecahan yang lebih baik.
The Factors Which Have Correlation with Incident of Abortion of the Nurse in the Workplace in Pertamina Central HospitalThe increasing of abortion of the nurse in the last five years term, more less 30 % of the all of pregnant nurse who came to Obstetrics department which worked at : inpatient unit, outpatient unit and the operation room. The most type of abortion that Spontaneous Abortion.The aim of this study to find out what is the main external factor that has correlation with this abortion. In this study, the external factors include: workplace environment factors, nursing activity factors, and behavior of life.Analysis processing of data use Case-Control Study design method, with compare the pregnant nurse group which have miscarriage and the other group are the pregnant nurse which not miscarriage in the same of activity in the workplace. The result of the analysis to achieve the odd ratio between the two groups. The data found that 231 nurses has pregnant and have not internal complication, such as: intra uterine growth defect, placental defect, and mother's disease, which consist of: 169 nurses have not abortion, and 62 nurses with abortion. The final result from multivariat analysis found that nursing activity factors a statistically significant have correlation with spontaneous abortion with an odd ratio (OR) of 2.6 (95.0 % C.I = 1.145 - 5.904)For the conclusion, the main external factor have a role is abortion of the nurse a statistically significant found the nursing activity factors with odd ratio (OR) of 2.6 (95.0% C.I. = 1.145 - 5.904). This condition need further study to find out the way of a good solution.
NSSI.Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries (NSSI) are incidents of cuts, punctures, scratches, slashes caused by medical instruments such as syringes and other sharp objects accidentally while working, NSSI is the most common type of injury in the scope of health services. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify risk factors (individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment) associated with NSSI incidents in nurses at XYZ Hospital. This study was an observational study, using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken was 172 nurses who worked in the Inpatient Installation, Emergency Installation and Central Surgical Installation. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment, while the dependent variable was the incident of NSSI. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, with data analysis techniques, namely univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most nurses had never experienced an NSSI incident within a period of one year, namely 81.4%. Another 18.6% had experienced NSSI at least once in a year. There was a significant relationship between work environment factors, namely supervision, and NSSI incidents, indicating that the view of supervision is a protective factor from NSSI incidents.
Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
Kata kunci : Perilaku tidak aman, Konstruksi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja