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Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Bandung melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan data primer di empat puskesmas (Salam, Kopo, Pasundan, dan Ibrahim Adji/Kiaracondong) di Kota Bandung pada bulan Oktober - Nopember 2010. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 59.6% petugas puskesmas bersikap positif terhadap ODHA. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap ODHA adalah pengalaman menolong ODHA dengan nilai p=0.016 (OR: 4.827, 95%CI: 1.343-17.349). Artinya, petugas puskesmas yang pernah menolong ODHA akan memberi sikap positif terhadap ODHA sebesar 4.8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan petugas puskesmas yang belum pernah menolong ODHA setelah dikontrol variabel dukungan rekan kerja. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ditemukan informasi tentang sikap negatif petugas Puskesmas terhadap ODHA dan mutasi petugas Puskesmas yang mengganggu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas.
The study was designed to explore the relationship of the factors of health center providers attitude toward People Living with HIV-AIDS (PLWH) in HIV-AIDS Care, through quantitative and qualitative approach using primary data in four health centers (Ibrahim Adjie/Kiaracondong, Kopo, Pasundan, and Salam) in Bandung in October - November 2010. The result showed 59.6% health center providers had positive attitude toward PLWH. Only one factor was significant related to attitude of health center providers toward PLWH with p=0.16 (OR: 4.827, 95% CI: 1.343-17.349). Meaning, there was 4.8 chance for health center providers who had helped PLWH having positive attitude toward PLWH compared with those who never helped PLWH. The qualitative study found negative attitude of health centre providers toward PLWH and mutation of health centre providers was the problem in HIV-AIDS care at health centers in Bandung.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kader yang aktif di posyandu sebesar 45,6%. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan peran kader, kader yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 27,2 kali untuk berperan aktif di posyandu dibanding kader yang pengetahuannya kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, pelatihan, dukungan keluarga dan supervisi petugas kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi kader secara rutin dan berkesinambungan
Kata kunci : Peran kader, Posyandu
Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
Compliance with health protocols has decreased after the COVID-19 vaccination was implemented. The implementation of health protocols in Ciracas District, East Jakarta still below the standard of compliance with health protocols in each region, while the vaccination program has been carried out since January 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance in the community in Ciracas District in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 178 samples. The results showed that the respondents were obedient with an average value of 80.18 from a scale of 100. Statistical tests showed that gender (p value = 0.001), knowledge (p value = 0.005), perception of vulnerability (p value = 0.037), perception severity (p value = 0.037) and perceived benefit (p value = 0.001) were associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance. The results of the study suggest strengthening community communication, more massive education to community leaders, religious leaders to regional leaders by making them as health promotion agents, as well as strengthening online platforms to be simple, attractive and easy to understand health promotion media.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Manajemen dan langkah- Langkah Pelaksanaan Asuhan Persalinan Normal di Puskesmas Wilayah Sudinkes Jakarta Utara Tahun 2012. Dengan menggunakan data primer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dan pengolahan data dengan SPSS. Penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi. Populasi dalam penelitian in adalah seluruh bidan yang bertugas diruang bersalin yang aktif, di Puskesmas Jakarta Utara yang berjumlah pada saat pengambilan data 103 bidan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan yang melaksanakan Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) lengkap adalah 11,7%,umur diatas 27 tahun 58,3%, pendidikan diatas D III Kebidanan 96,1%, lama kerja lebih dari 6,5 tahun 22,3%, status pernikahan menikah 64,1%, status kepegawaian PNS 27,2%, tingkat pengetahuan baik 42,7%, pernah ikut pelatihan APN 11,7%, menerima jasa dari pasien 63,1%, menerima sanksi 19,4% dan supervisi 67,0%. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistic ganda didapat hubungan yang bermakna adalah umur dengan OR 8,100 artinya bidan yang umur lebih dari 27 tahun mempunyai peluang 8,1 kali melaksanakan manajemen dan langkah - langkah APN lengkap dibanding dengan umur bidan yang kurang dari 27 tahun.
This study aims to determine the factors - Factors related to the manajement and Step-Step Implementation Asuhan Persalinan Normal Delivery in Nort Jakarta Sudinkes Regional Health center 2012. By using primary data. This type research design and data processing with SPSS. This research using the total population. The population in this study were all midwives in the delivery room that is active, in North jakarta clinic, amounting midwife who perform Orphanage Normal Delivery (APN) was 11,7%, aged more than 27 years of 58,3%, on D III Midwifery education 96,1% duration of employment more than 6,5 years of 22,3%, 64,1% were married marital status, civil service employeyment status 27,2%, 42,7% good knowledge level, never participated in training APN 11,7%, received fee of 63,1% of patients, receiving 19,4% sanction and supervision 67,0%. The results of multivariate analysis with multyple logistic regression obtained meaningful relationship is with OR 8,100 mean age of midwives aged more than 27 years had a 8,1 times management and implementation complete APN miwives compared with age less than 27 years.
Dengue has become a global disease burden for countries around Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Region. Indonesia accounted for 57% of the total dengue cases in the world (WHO, 2010). Tha Highest incidence of dengue cases is Jakarta and followed by West Java in the second position. The incidence of DHF in Bekasi by the year of 2010 dropped to 2445 cases. But dengue fever deaths rise over the previous year, the CFR in 2010 amounted to 0.94% from 0.65% previously. (Bekasi Health Profile, 2010). Pengasinan Village is one of four villages in the districts that most reported cases of dengue. 2 deaths due to dengue fever occurred in the last two years in Pengasinan.
