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Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Acute Respiratory Infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality ininfants. For three consecutive years ranked first of the ten most diseases in PHCFalkirk.This study aims to determine the relationship between the concentrated ofparticulate matter (PM10) in the air with acute respiratory tract infections inPuskesmas Karawang, Karawang regency. PM10 was measured at room toddlersoften sleep and performed once in each respondent's house. The timing of thestudy between the months of February-May 2014. This study designed using crossdesign sectional by sample size of 130 people. The results show that 82.3% oftoddler were studied experienced ISPA and 83.1% of toddler living in homes withconcentrations of PM10> 70 μg/m3. Toddler risk for experiencing ISPA is 1.44times the toddler with a PM10> 70 μg/m3; 2.39 times the toddler with a wall of thehouse does not qualify; 2.29 times with a density the occupancy toddler does notqualify; 10.10 times in toddlers ISPA patients who are at home; and 1.47 times intoddler who do not get complete immunization.Keywords: Toddler, ARI, PM10
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ke 6 variabel kondisi santasi dasar (sumber air bersih, kepemilikan jamban, kondisi jamban, sarana pengelolaan air limbah, ketersediaan tempat sampah, pengelolaan sampah) dan 2 variabel air minum (pengolahan dan kualitas air minum) tidak ada yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare dengan p-value > 0,05. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik dapat dilihat bahwa variabel kondisi jamban yang buruk merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap kejadian diare karena memiliki nilai OR = 0,315 dan p-value 0,122 yang lebih tinggi dari variabel lainnya. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan diantaranya adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat Desa Sedari terkait pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah di sembarang tempat dan memberikan edukasi terkait kondisi sanitasi yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Sedari agar memperbaiki kondisi sanitasi yang sudah tidak layak. Sedangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambah variabel penelitian dan melakukan uji laboratorium terhadap kualitas air dan tanah oleh masyarakat Desa Sedari.
Kata Kunci: Air Minum, Diare, Sanitasi Dasar
Poor sanitary conditions will increase the risk of contracting infectious diseases such as diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the most common health problems in Indonesia. This is due to the high rate of morbidity and mortality caused by diarrhea, especially by infants and toddlers. This study is a cross-sectional study with the occurrence of diarrhea in Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, West Java.
The results show that the basic condition of variables (clean water sources, latrine ownership, latrine conditions, wastewater management facilities, garbage availability, waste management) and 2 variables of drinking water (processing and drinking water quality) none have significant relationship with diarrhea occurrence with p-value> 0,05. From the regression test result it can be accepted that the poor condition of latrine condition is the dominant variable to the occurrence of diarrhea because it has the value OR = 0.315 and p-value 0.122 which is higher than the other variables. Steps that need to be done is to hold socialization to the community. disposing of garbage in any place and providing education related to good condition in order to improve health in Desa Sedari to improve sanitation condition which is not feasible For further research to improve the variable and conduct analysis on air and land quality by the people of Desa Sedari.
Key words: Drinking Water, Diarrhea, Basic Sanitation
Kata kunci : diare, kasus kontrol, anak-anak, faktor risiko
Diarrhea is still a public health problem that is serious enough inKarawang district. The incidence of diarrhea in this region is high in recent years.In 2012 , cases of diarrhea in Karawangdistrict in 2012 as many as 75 892 cases.This study aims to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in Sedari Village ,District Cibuaya , Karawangdistrict . The design was a case-control study . Thecase is a mother of a child under 12 years of age suffering from diarrhea for thepast month and control the mother of children aged under 12 years in the villageof Sedari that does not suffer from diarrhea during the past month . The number ofsample cases are 29 respondents and controls are 116 respondents . The data usedare secondary data from assessment activities CSR Pertamina Village ProgramPatronage and FKM UI . Variable in this study is the number of family members ,maternal age , maternal education , clean water , latrines , and waste managementfamily. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant associationbetween maternal education with incidence of diarrhea ( p < 0.1 ) and Odds Ratio1.435 ( 95% CI 0.248 to 2.980 ) for the category of no school / no pass elementaryand Odds Ratio 0.552 ( 95 % CI 0.102 to 2.980 ) for the category of graduatingelementary / junior high school graduation. The conclusion of this study is themost dominant risk factor is maternal education.
Keywords : diarrhea, case-control, children, risk factors
Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Angka kesakitan diare di Indonesia tahun 2003 diperkirakan sebesar 374 per 1.000 penduduk dan angka kesakjtan diare di Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 1999 pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun diperkirakan 188 per 1000 penduduk. Sedangkan angka kesakitan diare di Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2004 diperkirakan 103 per 1000 penduduk. Kejadian diare di Puskesmas Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut dengan prevalen rate: 160 per 1000 balita. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan dengan fokus penelitian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare yaitu variabel karakteristik ibu balita, karakteristik balita, kondisi sarana air bersih, tingkat kepadatan Ialat dan kondisi jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita (12-59 bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut tahun 2006. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data primer. Kasus adalah balita yang telah didiagnosis dengan gejala diare dan datang ke puskesmas serta bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan. Kontrol adalah balita yang tidak menderita diare paling Iama 2 mingu terakhir dan bertempat tinggal sama dengan kasus. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi sarana air bersih (OR=2,077 C195% : 1.066-4.045), kepadatan lalat (OR=2,139 C195%:1.137-4.021) dan kondisi jamban (OR=2,1 11CI95%:1.103-4.040) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Sedangkan hasil uji interaksi melalui analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat faktor lingkungan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian diare. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan upaya-upaya inovatif dalam pengendalian lingkungan yang dilakukan bersama baik oleh masyarakat, puskesmas Cisurupan, dinas kesehatan Garut dan sektor terkait lainnya. Misalnya, upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang higyene and sanitation melalui pengembangan program klinik sanitasi dan methodology partisipatory assessment- partisipatory hygiene and sanitation transformations (MPA-PHAST). Diharapkan dengan peningkatan upaya tersebut target pencapaian IPM 80 pada tahun 2010 dapat-tercapai.
