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The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the role ofworkplace gatekeeper to support exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers inthe District Bekasi, 2014. Research using qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. The number of informants in this study is 65 people. theresults showed that the role of workplace gatekeeper can support the success ofexclusive breastfeeding on the mother worked. Provision of spare time and means giving enough space to lactation support working mothers in their efforts toprovide breast milk for her baby stock at home. Almost all informants know alltoo well about exclusive breastfeeding and the direction of government policiesrelated to exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, there are still obstacles thatonly makes managing workplace policies have not been implemented in itsentirety, including setting priorities hit the space devoted to lactation. Most non-health institutions already utilize cross-sector cooperation with the local healthcenter in terms of providing information related to breastfeeding and the provisionof related CSR for lactation room.Keywords: The role of workplace gatekeeper, exclusive breastfeeding, workingmothers
Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80%. Hasil Riset Kesehatan dasar 2010 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 15.3%. Dari tahun ke tahun, prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif cenderung turun dengan berbagai alasan, salah satunya karena ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan. Instansi ini merupakan salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab mensukseskan program ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah cross sectional pada data primer yang terdiri dari 120 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulai Mei 2012 menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan sebesar 62.5%, lebih rendah dari target nasional (80%). Alasan responden berhenti menyusui eksklusif bukan karena bekerja melainkan karena ASI sedikit. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini adalah sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas dan dukungan pengasuh. Variabel sikap merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu bekerja yang memiliki sikap positif berpeluang 5,168 kali memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki sikap negatif.
Government of Indonesia has a target of 80% exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Health Baseline Research 20120 showed the coverage only reached 15.3.8%. Year by year, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease with a variety of reasons. One of the reasons is exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers. This study aims to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding on the working mothers in the Ministry of Health. This ministry is one of the government ministries which responsible for the success of exclusive breastfeeding program in Indonesia. The study design used was cross sectional on the primary data consisted of 120 respondents. The study was conducted on May 2012 using self-administered questionnaire by respondents. Data analysis are univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in Ministry of Health is 62.5%, lower than the national target (80%). Reasons of respondents stopped breastfeeding is not because of working but because of insufficient breastfeeding supply. Factors associated with this behavior are the attitude, the availability of facilities and support of baby-sitter. Variable of attitude is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers having positiveness likely 5.168 times give breastfed exclusive compared with mother having negative attitude.
Dewasa ini di Indonesia ada sekitar 19 % bayi lahir dengan berat lahir rendah kurang dari 2500 gram. BBLR merupakan salah satu faktor penting kematian neonatal dan juga sebagai determinan yang cukup bermakna bagi kematian bayi dan balita. Penyumbang kematian BBLR adalah prematuxitas, infeksi, asfiksia lahir, hipotermia dan pemberian ASI yang kurang adekuat.BBLR di Kabupaten Bogor memberi sumbangan atas kejadian kematian bayi sementara informasi secara mendalam mengenai perilalcu ibu-ibu dalam merawat BBLR belum diperoleh. Karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalan ingin memperoleh informasi secara rnendalam perilaku ibu-ibu dalam merawat BBLR di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2002. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan alat pengumpul data berupa pedoman wawancara mendalam dan fokus group diskusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap 15 informan kunci dan 43 ibu BBLR Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis isi (content analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik sosio demografi informan bervariasi dalam hal umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan jumlah anak. Pengetahuan ibu BBLR tentang perawatan BBLR rendah, hampir seluruh ibu BBLR setuju terhadap bayi yang dihangatkan dengan botol berisi air panas. Sebagian besar tidak setuju terhadap bayi yang didekapkan ke dada ibunya (Metode Kanguru) dan tidak setuju terhadap bayi yang diberikan makanan (pisang) terlalu dini. Hampir seluruh ibu BBLR tidak setuju terhadap perawatan tali pusat yang tidak higienes (diberi abu gosok). Namun demikian masih ada yang membubuhi tali pusat dengan abu kayu bakar, asam dicampur air. Ibu BBLR setuju terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit. Dikalangan ibu BBLR masih ditemukan kepercayaan membawa anaknya keluar harus setelah 40 hari. Sebagian besar ibu BBLR menggunakan cara lama atau tardisional dalam mencegah dan menangani hipotermia. Pada umumnya ibu BBLR memberikan kolostrum pada bayinya, namun demikian sebelum ASI keluar bayi diberikan air atau madu. ASI mulai diberikan paling banyak pada hari ke dua, dan mereka menyusui bayinya sampai 2 tahun. Sebagian besar ibu muda/baru menikah tidak melakukan perawatan tali pusatnya, tetapi oleh dukun atau orang tuanya dan petugas kesehatan. Tali pusat dirawat menggunakan alkohol atau betadin. Pada umumnya ibu BBLR membawa bayinya yang sakit ke petugas kesehatan dan selebihnya mengobati sendiri dengan ramuan, membeli obat di warung atau toko obat, rninum obat untuk bayi yang sakit, dan membawanya ke dukun. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan untuk merawat BBLR tidak sulit didapat. Beberapa faktor penghambat adalah masih adanya kepercayaan, ketidaktahuan ibu, pengaruh otang tua dan dukun, serta faktor ekonomi. Sementara faktor pendukung adalah ibu berpengalaman dalam merawat bayi serta adanya. dukungan keluarga dalam merawat bayi.Beberapa saran diajukan 1) Depkes R1 dapat mengembangkan prototife atau model media tentang perawatan BBLR. 2) Dinkes Bogor menindaklanjuti pembuatan media dengan menggunakan bahasa dan budaya lokal, pelatihan bagi pengelola program kesehatan ibu dan anak tingkat kabupaten dan tingkat Puskesmas tentang manajemen laktasi dan Perawatan Bayi Lekat serta monitoring dari bidan koordinator kabupaten terhadap bidan puskesmas. 3) Puskesmas Citemeup, Leuwiliang dan Jasinga, perlu adanya monitoring dari kordinator bidan Puskesmas terhadap bidan di desa, bidan di desa memberi contoh kepada dukun bayi cara mencegah hipotermia, Perawatan Bayi Lekat dan ASI eksklusif serta perlunya pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu-ibu hamil tentang cara mencegah hipotermia, Perawtan Bayi Lekat dan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas, Posyandu maupun Kelompok Peminat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.
Recently, in Indonesia there are about 19 % babies have low birth weight with less than 2500 gram. Low birth weight (LBW) is one of important factor in neonatal mortality and also as determinant factor for infant and babies under tive mortality. The main causation of mortality in low birth weight is pre-term delivery, infection, asphyxia, hypothermia and inadequate breast feeding.In Bogor, LBW is one of baby mortality factor, while detail information about women?s behavior in caring their babies not found yet. Because of willing to know detail information of women?s behavior in taking care LBW in Bogor in 2002, so that the type of the research is qualitative rsearch, collected data by using indepth interview and discussion group focus. Collecting the data is conducted to 15 key informants and 43 women whose LBW. To analyze the data, it is used content analysis.Based on the research, there is some sociodemography characteristic of informants in age, education, occupation, number of children, babies birth weight and care givers. Women?s knowlegde in caring LBW is low, most of them agree in waming the baby with hot water. Some of them do not agree in Kangaroo Mother Care in their breast and do not agree in giving feed banana in early. Almost all of mowen do not agree toward unhygienic placenta care. Otherwise, there is some women mix placenta with ash, and mix with tamarind water. LBW women agree in preventing the diseases. There is still a belief in women having LBW that they may take their babies out of home alter 40 days of delivery. Some of them apply traditional method in preventing hypothermia Commonly, they give eolostrum to their babies but previously giving them water or honey before breast out in the first time. Most of them give breast feeding to their baby in the second day, and give it until 2 years. Most of young women do not give placenta care, as their parents or traditional midwife do. Using bethadine or alcohol to clean the placenta Generally, women having LBW take their unhealthy baby to the hospital but some of them self-curing by their own made medicine, buy the generic medicine in the shop, even take them to traditional midwife. Ingredient for medicine is not difficult to find. Some of the LBW obstacles are traditional belief, lack of knowledge, parent and traditional midwife influence, and economical problem. While the effort factor are experienced women and family support in caring the baby.Some suggestions are recommended, namely : (1) Health Department of Rl can develop prototype or media model for LBW care. (2) Health Instance of Bogor can follow up making media by using local language and culture, training of location management and Kangoroo Mother Care for conductor of women and baby health in district level and Health Center and also monitoring of midwife coordinator to midwife to midwife in district. (3) In Citeureup, Leuwiliang, and Jasinga Health Center, monitoring of midwife coordinator to midwife in the village is needed, how they give demontration to traditional midwife, how to prevent hypotennia, Kangoroo Mother Care and exclusive breast feeding. Furthennore, giving health education for pregnant women in preventing hypoterrnia, kangoroo mother care and giving exclusive breast feeding in Health Center, integrated service post or group of women and baby health lover.
Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on increasing IMR. The aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinant in working area of Bulili Health Center in Palu City. Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Knowledge, attitude, husband's support, in-laws' support, and health cadre's support are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 16,1% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui pendidikan (p=0,021 OR=8,365), pengetahuan (p=0,032 OR=3,704) dan sikap (p=0,000 dan OR=11,282) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan menyusui melalui berbagai program penyuluhan, konseling, dan membuat kelompok atau kelas ibu hamil dengan memperbanyak materi tentang ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as no other food or drink, not even water, except breast milk (including milk expressed or from a wet nurse) for 6 months of life, but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups (vitamins, minerals and medicines). Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in 2013 known about 57.77%. This study aimed to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in South Jakarta 2014. This study used a cross-sectional design, which was done in December 2014 with a total sample of 112 mothers were having babies aged 6-12 months. Data collected by interviews and using questionnaires as the instrument.
The results of a study reported by 16,1% of exclusively breastfeeding. Based on statistical test known to education (p=0,021 OR=8,365), knowledge (p=0,032 OR=3,704) and attitude (p= 0,000 OR=11,282) had a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggested to to the Department of Health and North Petukangan Village Health Center to increase the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women through a variety of programs, such as education, counseling, and make a group or class of pregnant women with reproduce materials exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude
