Ditemukan 33531 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwi Finta Utami; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Diah Sofiawati
S-4619
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dimas Rangga Murlaseto; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Heru Susmono
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menggambarkan faktor-faktor terkait pelaksanaan rujukan PT Askes Cabang Jakarta Pusat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Senen dan Kecamatan Johar Baru Tahun 2012 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu ditelaah beberapa aspek yang terkait dengan ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan obat-obatan, kelengkapan fasilitas alat kesehatan, pemahaman petugas kesehatan sebagai gate keeper dan pemahaman pasien peserta askes tentang rujukan dan rujuk balik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika ketersediaan obat dan kelengkapan fasilitas di puskemas kurang akan membuat kemungkinan pasien dirujuk ke PPK tingkat lanjut semakin besar, pengetahuan pasien akan layanan rujukan juga mempengaruhi keputusan pasien untuk dirujuk, semakin besar pengetahuan pasien, maka akan kecil kemungkinan pasien dirujuk dan sebaliknya semakin sedikit pengetahuan pasien, maka akan semakin besar pasien dirujuk.
The purpose of this study was to describe factors related to the implementation reference Askes Branch in Central Jakarta district health centers and sub-Johar Senen Year 2012 by using a qualitative approach. Moreover examined several aspects related to the availability of doctors, availability of drugs, medical devices complete facilities, understanding health as a gate keeper and patient understanding of participants askes about referral and refer back. The results of this study indicate that if the availability of drugs in health centers and complete facilities will make less likely the patient is referred to a greater PPK advanced, knowledge of patient referral service will also influence the decision to refer the patient, the greater the knowledge of the patient, the less likely the patient will be referred and conversely the less knowledge of the patient, the greater the patient is referred.
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The purpose of this study was to describe factors related to the implementation reference Askes Branch in Central Jakarta district health centers and sub-Johar Senen Year 2012 by using a qualitative approach. Moreover examined several aspects related to the availability of doctors, availability of drugs, medical devices complete facilities, understanding health as a gate keeper and patient understanding of participants askes about referral and refer back. The results of this study indicate that if the availability of drugs in health centers and complete facilities will make less likely the patient is referred to a greater PPK advanced, knowledge of patient referral service will also influence the decision to refer the patient, the greater the knowledge of the patient, the less likely the patient will be referred and conversely the less knowledge of the patient, the greater the patient is referred.
S-7729
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amilla Wulandhani; Pembimbing: Hafizurrachman; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Handaryo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan obat-obatan, fasilitas kesehatan, pemahaman dokter sebagai gatekeeper, pemahaman dokter tentang kapitasi, dan diagnosis medis terhadap kasus rujukan peserta Askes Sosial di Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul tahun 2012.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan obat dan fasilitas kesehatan,rendahnya pemahaman dokter mengenai gatekeeper dan kapitasi, serta banyaknya pasien penyakit kronis menyebabkan kasus rujukan tinggi. Diperlukan ketegasan dokter untuk mengurangi kasus rujukan yang bukan berdasarkan indikasi medis serta koordinasi antara PT Askes, Dinas Kesehatan, dan puskesmas untuk menyediakan obat dan fasilitas kesehatan yang dibutuhkan di puskesmas.Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, rujukan puskesmas, puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper ̧ kapitasi
This study aims to describe the physician availability, drugs availability, healthfacilities, physician understanding as a gatekeeper, physician understanding ofcapitation, and medical diagnosis in referral case from primary health care ofAskes Sosial participants at Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul in 2012. This studyuses descriptive qualitative research design. The result indicates that the limiteddrugs and health facilities, physician lack of understanding about gatekeeper andcapitation, and number of patients with chronic disease, causing high referralcases. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referralcase that is not based on medical indication and also improving the coordinationbetween PT Askes, Dinas Kesehatan, and primary health care to provide thedemand of drugs and health facilities in primary health care.Key words:Referral case, referral from primary health care, primary health care as agatekeeper, capitation
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This study aims to describe the physician availability, drugs availability, healthfacilities, physician understanding as a gatekeeper, physician understanding ofcapitation, and medical diagnosis in referral case from primary health care ofAskes Sosial participants at Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul in 2012. This studyuses descriptive qualitative research design. The result indicates that the limiteddrugs and health facilities, physician lack of understanding about gatekeeper andcapitation, and number of patients with chronic disease, causing high referralcases. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referralcase that is not based on medical indication and also improving the coordinationbetween PT Askes, Dinas Kesehatan, and primary health care to provide thedemand of drugs and health facilities in primary health care.Key words:Referral case, referral from primary health care, primary health care as agatekeeper, capitation
S-7685
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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R. Wisnu Hidayat; Pembimbing: R. Hertonobroto
T-322
Depok : FKM UI, 1993
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irwanto; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Jenal Mutakin Sambas
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan rujukan rawat jalan pertama peserta askes yang berkunjung di Puskesmas, dan dilakukan pelayanan rujukan oleh petugas Dokter yang ada di Puskesmas Harapan Raya selaku Provider PT Askes (Persero) Cabang Utama Pekanbaru di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2012. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman dokter puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper, pemahaman kapitasi, sistem rujuk balik dan aspek kebijakan terhadap rujukan rawat jalan tingkat pertama di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan Puskesmas Harapan Raya yang memiki rasio rujukan diatas 50% diatas standart PT Askes dimana dokter selaku penanggung jawab rujukan sudah melaksanakan rujukan dengan indikasi medis, tapi masih saja adanya tuntutan pasien dalam merujuk, rata-rata dokter yang merujuk tidak memahami dokter di Puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper atau penjaga pintu akses dari rujukan, sistem rujuk tidak berjalan dengan baik dan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan rujukan. Diharapkan PT. Akses (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Pekanbaru lebih meningkatkan pendekatan dan kordinasi dengan pihak Puskesmas dalam mengendalikan rujukan dapat terkendali.
This Skrip discussed the implementation of a referral for outpatient first participants Askes visit in Primary Health Care, service a referral to and done by a physician who is in Puskesmas Harapan Raya as provider Pt Askes ( Persero ) of the Main Branch Pekanbaru in the City of Pekanbaru 2012. This research to know a sense of understanding doctor as gatekeeper, a capitation, understanding a system of rujuk balik and the aspect of policy terhadapat the referent of an ambulatory the first degree in PHC. This research is research descriptive with a design qualitative. A result that is found in the research indicated Puskesmas Harapan Raya have the ratio of the referent of the above 50 % and above standart Pt Askes where a doctor as caretaker a reference have been carried out the referent of the medical, with the indications but still, a patient in a reference to the demands the implementation of a referral . which of the average physician who refer don ' t understand a physicians in PHC as a gatekeeper or a door-keeper access from the reference, a system of reconcilement does not run.
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This Skrip discussed the implementation of a referral for outpatient first participants Askes visit in Primary Health Care, service a referral to and done by a physician who is in Puskesmas Harapan Raya as provider Pt Askes ( Persero ) of the Main Branch Pekanbaru in the City of Pekanbaru 2012. This research to know a sense of understanding doctor as gatekeeper, a capitation, understanding a system of rujuk balik and the aspect of policy terhadapat the referent of an ambulatory the first degree in PHC. This research is research descriptive with a design qualitative. A result that is found in the research indicated Puskesmas Harapan Raya have the ratio of the referent of the above 50 % and above standart Pt Askes where a doctor as caretaker a reference have been carried out the referent of the medical, with the indications but still, a patient in a reference to the demands the implementation of a referral . which of the average physician who refer don ' t understand a physicians in PHC as a gatekeeper or a door-keeper access from the reference, a system of reconcilement does not run.
S-7692
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Soegeng Soepa`at; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib
S-2853
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mohammad Agus Hendrayana; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Carma Rukhiat
S-4633
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fuzna Alfiani; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Santy Parulian Panjaitan
S-8847
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Antonia Harimurti Santosa Handayaningrum; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi
S-3338
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Arzumar Afzaal Ghiffari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi beban kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Meskipun prevalensinya menurun menjadi 2% pada tahun 2023, jumlah kunjungan peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) akibat diare tetap tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor kesehatan lingkungan dan faktor sosial demografi terhadap kunjungan peserta JKN akibat diare ke FKTP metode kapitasi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi logistik multilevel. Data berasal dari 2.425.370 peserta JKN dan 392 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2023 yang memiliki data lingkungan lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (laki-laki) (1,21; 1,03-1,43), usia (balita) (1,59; 1,19-2,12), kelas rawat (kelas 3) (0,83; 0,68-1) dan segmentasi peserta (Penerima Bantuan Iuran) (0,74; 0,61-0,9) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan. Selain itu, timbulan sampah (tinggi) (1,23; 1,04-1,45) dan jenis sumber air minum (0,82; 0,68-0,99) juga berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan berulang. Faktor lingkungan lain seperti jenis sumber air minum tidak signifikan secara statistik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor individu lebih berperan dibandingkan faktor lingkungan dalam memengaruhi kunjungan peserta JKN akibat diare. Hasil ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk penguatan kebijakan sanitasi dan pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health burden in Indonesia. Although its prevalence decreased to 2% in 2023, the number of visits by National Health Insurance (JKN) participants to Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) due to diarrhea remains high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental health factors and sociodemographic factors with JKN participants’ visits to FKTP under the capitation scheme. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach and multilevel logistic regression analysis. Data were obtained from 2,425,370 JKN participants across 392 districts/cities in Indonesia in 2023 with complete environmental data. The results showed that sex (male) (1.21; 1.03–1.43), age (under-five children) (1.59; 1.19–2.12), treatment class (class 3) (0.83; 0.68–1), and participant segmentation (Subsidized Beneficiaries) (0.74; 0.61–0.9) had a significant influence on visit frequency. In addition, high waste generation (1.23; 1.04–1.45) and type of drinking water source (0.82; 0.68–0.99) were also associated with repeat visits. Other environmental factors, such as the type of drinking water source, were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that individual factors play a greater role than environmental factors in influencing JKN participants’ visits due to diarrhea. These findings may serve as input for strengthening sanitation policies and primary healthcare services in Indonesia.
S-11986
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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