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Mia Wahdini; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priohastono; Penguji: Damatanti R. Sjarif, Yvonne M. Indrawani
S-4839
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Faizah; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri
S-3449
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulita Riza; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin
S-4011
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abdul Gani Hasan; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Besral, Didik Supriyono
s-5491
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tetty Herta Doloksaribu; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso, Kusharisupeni; Penguji: Luknis Sabri, Soewarto Kosen, Itje A. Ranida
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang:Umur 12-23 bulan termasuk dalam periode emas pertumbuhan otak, namun prevalensi anemia pada anak umur tersebut paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan prevalensi anemia pada anak balita dengan kelompok umur yang lebih tua yaitu lebih dari 50%. Anak-anak yang menderita anemia, perkembangan psikomotornya akan terhambat, menurunnya kemampuan bahasa, motorik dan koordinasi serta menyebabkan anoreksia, perubahan fungsi saluran pencernaan serta turunnya kekebalan tubuh. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran anemia dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak umur 12-23 bulan. Metode: Data yang digunakan adalah data Nutrition and Health Surveillance System-NSS periode Maret hingga Juni 2003 oleh HKI Indonesia bekerjasama Depkes RI di pedesaan pada 7 propinsi yaitu Lampung, Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dan analisis data dengan regresi logistik multivariat menggunakan program STATA 7.0. Hasil: Proporsi anemia pada anak umur 12-23 bulan di pedesaan pada 7 propinsi di Indonesia adalah 63.33%. Faktor yang signifikan berhubungan adalah status gizi menurut indeks TB/U yang berinteraksi dengan kehadiran anak di posyandu, penyakit infeksi, pemberian ASI, frekuensi konsumsi susu dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang lebih dominan hubungannya dengan anemia pada kelompok umur 12-23 bulan adalah kehadiran anak di posyandu. Kata kunci: Faktor-faktor, anemia, umur 12-23 bulan.
Background: Ages 12-23 months is the prime period for a child’s brain development. The prevalence of anaemia in this group of age is 50%, higher than those with the group of older under-five children. Children who suffer anaemia will got slow development of psychomotor, reduced language skills, their motoric skills and coordination, anorexia, deficiency in the digestive system and deficiency in the immune system. Objective: This research aims to investigate the anaemia descriptions and the factors in associated with cases of anaemia among children aged 12-23 months. Design: The data used is the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System-NSS from March 2003 to June 2003 by Helen Keller International (HKI) Indonesia in cooperation with Government of Indonesia (GOI). The data is collected from rural areas in 7 provinces: Lampung, Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, West Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. The design of this study is cross-sectional.The data is analysed with multiple logistic regression by using STATA 7.0. Result: The research indicates that the proportion of anaemia on children ages 12-23 months in the aforementioned 7 provinces is 63.33%. The significant factors associated with anemia are the nutrient state of the children (height for age index), infection-related diseases, breast-milk feeding, milk consumption, the number of family and the attendance of children at integrated health post (posyandu). There are interactions between nutrient state of the children with the attendance of children at posyandu. Conclusions: Out of The significant factors associated with anemia, the most dominant is the attendance rate of the children at posyandu. Key words: Factors, anaemia, aged 12-23 months.
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Background: Ages 12-23 months is the prime period for a child’s brain development. The prevalence of anaemia in this group of age is 50%, higher than those with the group of older under-five children. Children who suffer anaemia will got slow development of psychomotor, reduced language skills, their motoric skills and coordination, anorexia, deficiency in the digestive system and deficiency in the immune system. Objective: This research aims to investigate the anaemia descriptions and the factors in associated with cases of anaemia among children aged 12-23 months. Design: The data used is the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System-NSS from March 2003 to June 2003 by Helen Keller International (HKI) Indonesia in cooperation with Government of Indonesia (GOI). The data is collected from rural areas in 7 provinces: Lampung, Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, West Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. The design of this study is cross-sectional.The data is analysed with multiple logistic regression by using STATA 7.0. Result: The research indicates that the proportion of anaemia on children ages 12-23 months in the aforementioned 7 provinces is 63.33%. The significant factors associated with anemia are the nutrient state of the children (height for age index), infection-related diseases, breast-milk feeding, milk consumption, the number of family and the attendance of children at integrated health post (posyandu). There are interactions between nutrient state of the children with the attendance of children at posyandu. Conclusions: Out of The significant factors associated with anemia, the most dominant is the attendance rate of the children at posyandu. Key words: Factors, anaemia, aged 12-23 months.
T-2108
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Demsa Simbolon; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Sabarinah B Prasetyo; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Edward Firdaus Sembiring, Itje A. Ranida
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Kelangsungan hidup bayi di Indonesia masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingginya AKB di Indonesia. AKB di Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya dan tetap berada pada keadaan intermediate rock, juga sangat bervariasi antar wilayah, dimana AKB di pedesaan jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan di perkotaan. Dari penelitian-penelitian yang pernah dilakukan lebih menitikberatkan perhatian pada faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian bayi, sangat sedikit yang menganalisis umur kelangsungan hidup bayi, dan tidak membandingkan kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi di Indonesia dan menurut wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2002-2003, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data dapat dianalisis dengan analisis survival karena tersedia informasi waktu (time) dan kejadian (event), dengan waktu pengamatan mulai bayi lahir sampai usia sebelum satu tahun. SDKI tahun 2002–2003, sampel berjumlah 11.588 bayi, terdiri dari 4769 bayi di perkotaan dan 6819 bayi di pedesaan. Bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi akan dianalisis dengan mengaplikasikan analisis survival. Analisis mencakup analisis univariabel, analisis bivariabel dengan metode life table dan regresi cox sederhana, dan analisis multivariabel dengan regresi cox ganda. Hasil: Probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan (98,59%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan bayi di pedesaan (97,54%). Proporsi kematian bayi di pedesaan dua kali lebih banyak dibandingkan bayi di perkotaan. Kurva kelangsungan hidup bayi menurun tajam pada umur bulan pertama (masa neonatal), untuk umur berikutnya penurunan probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi lebih landai. Menurut wilayah, penurunan probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan lebih landai dibandingkan di pedesaan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan adalah adalah berat badan lahir, waktu pemberian ASI, penolong persalinan dan interaksi antara penolong persalinan dengan berat badan lahir setelah dikontrol faktor frekuensi kunjungan pelayanan antenatal, tempat persalinan, dan nomor urut lahir, sedangkan di pedesaan adalah frekuensi kunjungan pelayanan antenatal, berat badan lahir, penolong persalinan, nomor urut lahir, waktu pemberian ASI, tempat persalinan, interaksi penolong persalinan dengan waktu pemberian ASI setelah dikontrol faktor jarak kelahiran dan jenis kelamin. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Faktor keadaan saat bayi lahir merupakan faktor penting yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi, faktor waktu pemberian ASI pertama kali merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Kata Kunci : Bayi, Kelangsungan Hidup Bayi, Perkotaan dan Pedesaan, Analisis Kesintasan, Proportional Hazard Model.
Background: Infant’s survival is still low on Indonesia, it based on high IMR level on Indonesia. IMR on Indonesia is higher compared to other ASEAN country and still on intermediate rock condition and multiplicity among the area, which are 32 per 1000 birth on urban and 52 per 1000 birth on rural. From previous researches which more concentrate on factors relate to infant mortality, and few analyze on infant’s survival age, and not comparing infant’s survival on urban and rural. Objektive: This research’s aim is to describe infant’s survival probability also analyzing faktors relate to infant’s survival on Indonesia and based on the urban and rural area. Methods: This research is using SDKI 2002-2003 data. Cross sectional data on SDKI 2002-2003 can be analyze by survival analyses because it contain time and event information, with survey period from infant’s birth until less than one year age. Sample’s amount 11.588 infant, consist of 4.769 infant on urban and 6.819 infant on rural. Data analysis using survival analysis application with life table and Cox regression also time independent covariate if variabel doesn’t meet proportional hazard ratio assumption. Result: Probability infant’s survival on urban (98,59%) higher than on rural (97,54%). On rural infant’s mortality proportion is twice higher than on urban. Infant’s survival time probability decline on first month age (neonatal mortality), for higher age infant’s survival time probability is still low, but not as low as the first month age. According to the area, on urban infant’s survival time probability is even lower than on rural. Faktors related to infant’s survival time probability on urban are birth weight, breast feeding period, birth assistance and interaction between birth assistance with birth weight after controlled by antenatal service visit frequency faktor, birth weight, birth assistance, birth queue number, breast feeding period, bearing place, birth assistance interaction with breast feeding period after controlled by birth distant faktor and gender. Conclusion: Infant’s survival determinant faktor is infant condition when the baby born, besides the antenatal service visit frequency. As a dominant faktor is breast feeding period. Midwife or birth assistance is a precondition faktors of infant’s weight effect and breast feeding on infant effect to infant survival time. Appropriate intervention is needed for problem that found on each city and rural area. Main intervention effort is increasing early breast feeding as soon as the infant born which also an advantage for lessening birth interval, beside it also improves birth assistance ability on BBLR infant process, and helps mother on breast feeding as soon as the baby born, increase antenatal service coverage, and increase birth delivery coverage by health worker. Keyword: Infant, Infant Survival, Survival Analysis, Rural and Urban, Proportional Hazard Model.
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Background: Infant’s survival is still low on Indonesia, it based on high IMR level on Indonesia. IMR on Indonesia is higher compared to other ASEAN country and still on intermediate rock condition and multiplicity among the area, which are 32 per 1000 birth on urban and 52 per 1000 birth on rural. From previous researches which more concentrate on factors relate to infant mortality, and few analyze on infant’s survival age, and not comparing infant’s survival on urban and rural. Objektive: This research’s aim is to describe infant’s survival probability also analyzing faktors relate to infant’s survival on Indonesia and based on the urban and rural area. Methods: This research is using SDKI 2002-2003 data. Cross sectional data on SDKI 2002-2003 can be analyze by survival analyses because it contain time and event information, with survey period from infant’s birth until less than one year age. Sample’s amount 11.588 infant, consist of 4.769 infant on urban and 6.819 infant on rural. Data analysis using survival analysis application with life table and Cox regression also time independent covariate if variabel doesn’t meet proportional hazard ratio assumption. Result: Probability infant’s survival on urban (98,59%) higher than on rural (97,54%). On rural infant’s mortality proportion is twice higher than on urban. Infant’s survival time probability decline on first month age (neonatal mortality), for higher age infant’s survival time probability is still low, but not as low as the first month age. According to the area, on urban infant’s survival time probability is even lower than on rural. Faktors related to infant’s survival time probability on urban are birth weight, breast feeding period, birth assistance and interaction between birth assistance with birth weight after controlled by antenatal service visit frequency faktor, birth weight, birth assistance, birth queue number, breast feeding period, bearing place, birth assistance interaction with breast feeding period after controlled by birth distant faktor and gender. Conclusion: Infant’s survival determinant faktor is infant condition when the baby born, besides the antenatal service visit frequency. As a dominant faktor is breast feeding period. Midwife or birth assistance is a precondition faktors of infant’s weight effect and breast feeding on infant effect to infant survival time. Appropriate intervention is needed for problem that found on each city and rural area. Main intervention effort is increasing early breast feeding as soon as the infant born which also an advantage for lessening birth interval, beside it also improves birth assistance ability on BBLR infant process, and helps mother on breast feeding as soon as the baby born, increase antenatal service coverage, and increase birth delivery coverage by health worker. Keyword: Infant, Infant Survival, Survival Analysis, Rural and Urban, Proportional Hazard Model.
T-2136
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Barita P. Ompusunggu; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri, Farida M.T. Agustina; Penguji: Evi Martha, Wenita Indrasari, Nanang Munajat
T-2218
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Friskha Margareth Ruth Siahaan; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Yovsah; Ridho Ichsan Syaini
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama pada penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia termasuk Indonesia, dimana tekanan darah tinggi berada pada angka diatas atau sama dengan 140/90 mmHg. Di Indonesia, proporsi kejadian hipertensi mengalami peningkatan dari 25,8% di tahun 2013 menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan: Untuk melihat hubungan antara status IMT, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi gorengan, konsumsi diet sehat, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Analisis ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data IFLS-5 2014/2015. Analisis regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 30.828 responden berusia ≥15 tahun yang menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner (Kuesioner Buku I, II, III, dan Pengukuran Kesehatan). Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariabel didapatkan bahwa terdapat asosiasi antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian hipertensi, dimana responden yang memiliki status IMT gemuk/obesitas memiliki risiko 2,26 kali, responden yang dulunya merokok memiliki risiko 1,03 kali, responden yang memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol memiliki risiko 1,13 kali, responden yang sering mengkonsumsi gorengan memiliki risiko 1,14 kali, responden yang mengkonsumsi diet kurang sehat memiliki risiko 1,01 kali, responden yang memiliki aktivitas ringan memiliki risiko hampir 1 kali menderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu diperlukan integrasi layanan cek rutin tekanan darah dan berbagai fakor risiko yang terkait dengan hipertensi ataupun penyakit tidak menular lainnya.
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S-10211
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mas Herlanto Yudho Pradono; Pembimbing: Sudiyanto Kamso
S-3184
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Faisal; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Rinni Yudhi Pratiwi
S-6232
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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