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Rumah Sakit Muhammad Husni Thamrin lntcmasional Sa1emba(RSMI~IT1S) merupakan RS swasta dcngan tipe kelas utama dan berada di bawah naungan Yayasan RS MH Thamrin. Dari lapuran tahunan RSMHTIS, diketahui bahwa periode tahun 2007, jumlah penebusan resep di instalasi farmasi RSMHTIS sebesar 97.017 resep atau hanya mencapai 74% dari total target jumlah penebusan resep di instalasi farmasi sebesar 131292. Hal ini menjadi perhatian manajemen karcna penghasilan instalasi farmasi merupakan penyumbang terbanyak (35%) dari pendapatan rumah sakit, yang berarti bcrkurangnya pendapatan instalasi farmasi maka akan berkurang pula pendapatan rumah sakit. Olehnya itu, perlu adanya analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pilihan tempat pcnebusan rescp pasien rawat jalan di RS MH. Thamrin Salemba Jakarta. Beberapa hal yang akan diteliti adalah faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, dan Faktor pendorong. Penelixian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Muhammad Ilusni Thamrin Internasional Salemba (RSMHTIS) pada bulan Nopember - Descmber 2008. Rancangan penclitian ini adalah bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian adalah survei cross sectional untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pilihan tempat penebusan resep pasien rawat jalan RS M.H. Thamrin lntcmasional Jakarta yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, dan faktor pendorong. Populasi pcnelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan RSMHTIS pada tahun 2008. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari pasien rawat jalan RSM1-ITIS pada saat penelitian dilakukan dengan kriteria inklusi pasien yang teiah kcluar dari rawat jalan dan mendapatkan resep dokter, pcmah mcmbeii obat pada kunjungan sebelumnya scrta mampu menjawab pertanyaan kucsioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat pasien yang memilih menebus resep di luar instalasi farmasi RSMHTIS yaitu sebanyak l3,2%. Pada penelitian ini diketahui juga bahwa faktor-ihktor yang secara statistik terhukti signitikan bcrhubungan dengan pilihan tempat penebusan resep obat pada pasien rawatjalan RSMHTIS adalah jcnis kelamin (p=0,047), sumber rekomendasi (p=0,0l9), persepsi terhadap harga (p=0,007), persepsi terhadap ketersediazm obat (p=0,045) dan pcrsepsi terhadap keoepatan layanan (p==0,02). Hasil analisis multivariat memperlihatkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah persepsi terhadap harga. Diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial RS M.H. Thamrin Internasional melakukan evaluasi terhadap metode strategi penetapan harga, evaluasi dalam pengaplikasian akreditasi mutu layanan farmasi, obat-obat racikan untuk anak dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu agar waktu tunggu peracikan obat bisa menjadi berkurang, membuat sistem infonnasi farmasi yang dapat mencegah penebusan obat di luar, serta pemberlakuan reward dan punishment kepada dokter untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dokter terhadap formularium obat, dibuat kebijakan yang berlaku pada dokter dan tcnaga kesehatan lainnya untuk memotivasi pasien untuk menebus rescp di IF RSMHTIS, serta dibuat penelitian Iebih lanjut mengenai faktor internal rumah sakit yang tcrkait dengan texjadinya penebusan resep obat di luar RSMHTIS. Dengan adanya data dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan perencanaan dalam pcngelolaan famxasi pada masa yang akan datang.
M.H. Thamrin Salemba lntemational Hospital (RSMHTIS) is a private hospital with first class type and under wings of M.H. Thamrin Hospital Foundation. From RSMl~l'l`lS’s annual report, lcnown that in 2007 period, the amount of prescription payment in pharmacy department of RSM!-ITIS is 97.017 prescriptions or only reach 74% from total goals which are 131.292 prescriptions. This condition becomes management attention because pharmacy department is the most contributor (35%) for hospital revenue, it means the decrease of pharmacy dcpartment’s revenue will also decrease hospital’s revenue. There is a need to analyze several factors that related to outpatient choice for place of prescription payment in M.H. Thamrin Salemba Hospital, Jakarta. Several things that will be studied is predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. This study is conducted in Pharmacy Department of M.H. Thamrin on November to December 2008. This study is analytical study with quantitative approach. The design of study is cross sectional survey to analyze several factors that related to outpatient choice of prescription payment location in M.H. Thamrin Internasionai Hospital, Jakarta such predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Population of this study are all outpatients RSM!-ITIS in 2008. Sample are some of RSMH'l`IS’s outpatient in period when the study conducted with inclusion criteria are outpatients which got doctor prescription, have ever bought medicine at previous visit and can answer qucstionary. Result of this study indicates that percentation of patient that redeem prescription outside pharmacy department of RSMHTIS is l3,2%. At this study, factors that statistically proven significant affect the choice of prescription payment location at outpatient RSMHTIS is gender (p=0,047), recommendation sources (p=0,0l9), perception to price (p=0,007), perception to medicine availability (p=0,045) and perception to service speed (p=0,02). Multivariate analysis result shows that the most influence factor is perception to price. It is recommended to M.H Thamrin lntemasional Hospital Management to conduct evaluation in pricing strategy method, evaluation in compilation medicine formularium, evaluation in accredited aplication of pharmacy service quality, preparing recipe for children patient beforehand to lessen patient waiting time, constructing pharmacy information system that can prevent medicine payment outside, assembling hospital policy in doctors and other health providers to motivate patients to redeem their prescription inside the hospital, applying the reward and punishment mechanism to doctor to improve doctor compliance to medicine formularium, for the next researcher, it is advised to conduct further research regarding hospital intemal factors related to prescription payment. Results of this study can be used as planning materials in pharmacy management in the future.
Abstrak
Farmasi merupakan salah satu dari pelayanan penunjang medis terapeutik yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pelayanan rumah sakit secara menyeluruh. Dan unit Farmasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting terhadap pengeluaran dan pendapatan rumah sakit.Pelayanan Unit Farmasi RS Asri (RSA) terhadap resep yang dikeluarkan oleh unit Rawat Jalan di RSA belum optimal, dilihat dari jumlah resep keluar (tidak ditebus di unit Farmasi RSA) sebesar 16%.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menebus resep pada pelayanan resep rawat jalan RSA. Diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong dengan perilaku menebus resep di Farmasi RSA.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan survey cross sectional. Analisis statistik dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan faktor predisposisi pasien umum di unit rawat jalan RSA adalah mayoritas berumur antara 25 - 45 thn, mayoritas perempuan, berpendidikan tinggi, mayoritas pegawai swasta untuk yang menebus resep dan tidak bekerja untuk yang tidak menebus resep, mempunyai persepsi terhadap harga obat di Farmasi RSA sedang dan menyatakan ketersediaan obat mayoritas lengkap.
Berdasarkan faktor pendukung adalah sebagian besar responden mempunyai penghasilan tinggi yaitu >10 juta dan mempunyai waktu tempuh ke RSA > 30 menit. Berdasarkan faktor pendorong adalah sebagian besar responden menyatakan pelayanan petugas Farmasi RSA cepat, ramah, jelas dalam memberikan informasi, area Farmasi bersih, dan cukup nyaman untuk ruang tunggu Farmasi baik berdasarkan suhu dan kebisingan maupun tata letaknya. Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap ketersediaan obat dengan perilaku menebus resep di Farmasi RSA.
Saran yang di ajukan kepada manajemen RSA adalah dilakukan evaluasi dan peninjauan kembali terhadap ketersediaan obat. Metode yang dapat dilakukan antara lain adalah analisa ABC dan evaluasi terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan Formularium RSA. Dibuat alur pelayanan resep rawat jalan yang mengarahkan pasien ke Farmasi setelah keluar dari poliklinik. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah kesediaan dokter dan petugas poliklinik memberikan informasi tentang Farmasi dan menyarankan untuk menebus resepnya di RSA.Dibuat sistem informasi yang dapat mencegah penebusan resep obat di luar rumah sakit seperti Paperless Information System dan pembenahan sistem informasi yang terkait dengan logistik Farmasi. Dibuat layanan pengantaran obat ke rumah pasien.
Pharmacy is one of the medical therapeutic support services that can not be separated from overall hospital services. And Pharmaceutical unit plays a very important towards hospita expenses and income. Asri Hospital (RSA) Pharmacy Unit Services to the prescription issued by the Outpatient unit in RSA is not optimal, judging from the number of prescriptions out (not redeemed in unit of Asri Hospital Pharmacy) by 16%.
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence prescription behavior at RSA outpatient prescripti on services. Knowing the relationship between predisposing factors, supporting factors and the factors driving the prescription behavior in the RSA Pharmacy. This study is analytic with quantitative approach. Collecting data with cross sectional survey. Statistical analysis was done in univariate and bivariate.
Results Univariate analys is showed patients with predisposing factors common in the outpatient unit of RSA is the majority aged between 25-45 years, the majority of women, highly educated, the majority of private employees who fill a prescription for and does not work for that does not fill a prescription, have perceptions of drug prices in Pharmacy RSA is intermediate and the majority expressa complete drug availability.
Based on the supporting factoris that most respondent shave a high income that is > 10 million and has a travel time to the RSA > 30 minutes. Based on the factors driving the majority of respondents stated RSA Pharmacy services officer fast, friendly, clear in providing information, Pharmacy area clean, and comfortable enough for both of Pharmacy waiting room based on temperature and noise as well as its layout. While the results of bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between perceptions of the availability of drugs to the prescription behavior in Asri Hospital Pharmacy.
Ask advice of the Asri hospital management is evaluated and a review of drug availability. The method can be performed include ABC analysis and evaluation of the implementation of RSA formulary compliance. Created flow out patient prescription service that directs patients to the pharmacy after the exit of the polyclinic. One way that can be done is the willingness of doctors and clinic staff provide information about the Pharmacy and suggested to make up the prescription at the RSA. Created an information system that can prevent the redemption of prescription drugs outside hospitals such as Paperless Information System and the improvement of information systems related to thelogistics of Pharmacy. Created drug delivery service to the patient's home.
Background In the face of various elementary strategic challenges and as well as internal external changes, National development especially health development should be able to answer the challenges which is formulated by Indonesia Sehat 2010 vision. More specifically the vision of health service is Pelayanan Medik Prima 2010, with one of the special missions regarding hospital services “ Drawing up Hospital systems and Health Media in the face of changes due to Globalization and Decentralization. In order to participate in achieving the mission, Salak Hospital Bogor as an integral part of the Indonesian Army Health services, carries out health services to the public based on conducts the existing ethics. As a consequence Salak Hospital Bogor has to set up a strategic planning. Objective A research on the internal and external influencing factors was done to formulate the Salak Hospital Bogor Strategic Planning for 2006 – 2010. Methods The research method taken is an operational research with descriptive analysis by qualitative approach. Results The external factors are, opportunity : politic, economics, social, demography, geography, customer and supplier. Threat : technological and competitor. The internal factors comprise of Strength : mission and vision, human resources, service product, finance and marketing. Weaknesses : physical facility, organizational and information systems. The input stage of the strategic formulation uses EFE and IFE matrix, the determining stage of position Hold and Maintain with IE matrix, Competitive with SPACE matrix, further stage conducted by matching with strategy choice product development and market penetration, the decision stage uses QSPM with highest TAS value at product development is Rapid Team Ambulance. Conclusions The strategic recommended is product development with Rapid Team Ambulance. By implementing the selected strategy into the annual work plan, Salak Hospital Bogor will be able to improve his performance gradually and continuously. Keywods : Strategic plan, product development, Rapid Team Ambulance.
Pharmacy is one of terminal health care, pharmaceutical supply lines dealing directly with the community, and is part of a revenue center. The background of this study is the proportion of visits with prescription drug pharmacy low, at less than 50%, and complaints of patients will service pharmacy. This study aimed to find out more detailed level of patient satisfaction of outpatient pharmacy services related to the interests of patients redemption pharmacy prescription drugs at Budhi Asih Hospital.
