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Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan waktu tunggu pasien dan karakteristik pasien terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan unit farmasi rawat jalan RS Eka Pekanbaru.
Metode : Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, yang dilengkapi dengan penelitian kualitatif. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019 di unit Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Eka Pekanbaru. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di farmasi unit rawat jalan dan wawancara kepada Direktur serta Kepala Instalasi Farmasi RS. Data sekunder didapat dari data resep racikan maupun resep non racikan RS Eka Pekanbaru. Semua data kemudian diolah menggunakan sistem dan dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan PLS-SEM.
Hasil : Ratarata pelayanan farmasi unit rawat jalan RS. Eka Pekanbaru memiliki waktu 17.13 menit obat non racikan dan 33.48 menit obat racikan. Usia tua puas dengan responsiveness, pasien yang bekerja puas dengan tangible. Namun secara umum karakteristik pasien tidak mempengaruhi dari keseluruhan kualitas layanan.
Kesimpulan : Manajemen masih pelu melakukan perbaikan terhadap waktu tunggu terhadap resep racikan. Adanya waktu tunggu penyelesaian resep obat semakin cepat akan meningkatkan kepuasan, yang didukung dengan kualitas layanan yang baik
Background : The hospital as an institution providing health services, is responsible for providing services in the community that can provide a sense of security, effectiveness, quality and non-discrimination by prioritizing the interests of patients. Doctors prescriptions and their fulfillment by the pharmacy department reflect the quality service in Hospital. The delay in receiving drug caused dissatisfaction from the patient and reduced trust. In 2015 to 2016, the waiting time prescription for outpatient patients at Eka Pekanbaru Hospital was still around 1 hour 4 minutes for nonconcoction drugs and 1 hour for concoction drugs. In 2017 there was an improvement but the patient satisfaction rate still could not reach 95% of hospital provisions. This can lead to patient reluctance to return to treatment which reduces hospital income.
Objective: To determine the correlation between patient waiting time and patient characteristics to the level of patient satisfaction at the outpatient pharmacy unit in the Eka Pekanbaru hospital.
Method: This study uses a quantitative research design with cross-sectional design, which is supplemented by qualitative research. Performed in March 2019 in the outpatient pharmacy department of the Eka Pekanbaru hospital. Primary data was taken by conducting direct observation in the outpatient pharmacy unit and interviewing the Director and Head of the Pharmacy Installation. Secondary data was obtained from data on recipe concoctions and recipes for non-concoction of Eka Pekanbaru Hospital. All data were then processed using an analyzed system using PLS-SEM approach.
Results: The average time for outpatient pharmacy units in RS Pekanbaru takes 17.13 minutes for non-concoction medicine and 33.48 minutes for concoction medicine Old age has satisfied with the responsiveness, patients who work was satisfied with tangible. But in general the characteristics of patients did not influence the overall quality of the service.
Conclusion: management still needs to improve the waiting time for concoction recepies. The waiting time for drug prescription completion will increase satisfaction, which is supported by good service quality
Tesis ini membahas tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam meresepkan obat formularium nasional di RS Multazam Medika tahun 2018. Pelayanan farmasi yang bermutu merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai kinerja rumah sakit dalam hal kendali mutu dan biaya. Pada lokasi tempat penelitian didapatkan gambaran peresepan obat pasien BPJS diluar formularium nasional sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan biaya paket. Tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam meresepkan obat formularium nasional di RS Multazam Medika tahun 2018 adalah 79,4%, dimana tingkat kepatuhan terendah terjadi di UGD (58,4%), dan poli syaraf (68,4%). Pada wawancara terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, informasi, sikap dan motivasi yang mempengaruhi faktor kepatuhan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui persentase kepatuhan dokter dan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Kata Kunci: Farmasi, Formularium Nasional (Fornas), Kepatuhan Dokter, Peresepan Obat.
This thesis discusses the level of compliance of doctors in prescribing national formulary drugs at Multazam Medika Hospital in 2018. Quality pharmaceutical services are one of the indicators to assess hospital performance in terms of quality and cost control. At the location where the study was obtained, an overview of the prescription of drugs for BPJS patients outside the national formulary resulted in an increase in package costs. The level of compliance of doctors in prescribing national formulary drugs at Multazam Medika Hospital in 2018 was 79.4%, where the lowest level of adherence occurred in the ER (58.4%), and neuroscientists (68.4%). In the interview, there is a relationship between knowledge, information, attitudes and motivation which influence the compliance factor. The method used in this research is quantitative methods to determine the percentage of doctors' compliance and qualitative methods with in-depth interviews. Keywords: Pharmacy, National Formulary, Doctor's Compliance, Prescribing Medicines.
