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Preeklampsia berat (PEB) dan eklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu di Indonesia. Di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang PEB dan eklampsia merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi (45,4%), angka ini lebih tinggi bila di bandingkan dengan beberapa RS daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu akibat PEB dan eklampsia di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2008-2010. Desain yang digunakan kasus kontrol (case control) dengan jumlah sampel kasus 40 dan kontrol 80. Data didapatkan dari status pasien di rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi janin berhubungan dengan kematian ibu akibat PEB dan dan eklampsia dengan p value 0,021 setelah dikontrol variabel usia ibu, gravida, jenis persalinan, riwayat KB dan pengasilan keluarga. Ibu PEB dan eklampsia dan kondisi janin IUFD meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu 6,28 kali (95% CI 1,32-30,02) bila dibandingkan ibu yang kondisi janin tidak IUFD. Maka Perlu upaya menurunkan jumlah kematian ibu akibat PEB dan eklampsia, diharapkan RSU Kabupaten Tangerang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang komprehensif dan adekuat, tepat guna dan tepat waktu dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas. Dinas kesehatan meningkatan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan meningkatkan program promotif dan preventif. Peneliti lain diharapkan dapat menambah jumlah sampel dan menggunakan data primer dan bagi masyarakat diharapkan berperan aktif dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Determinan kematian ibu, preeklampsia berat dan eclampsia
Severe Preeclampsia (PEB) dan Eclampsia is one of the highest cause of maternal death in Indonesia. At RSU Kabupaten Tangerang (public hospital at Tangerang) preeclampsia and eclampsia is the highest cause of death (45,4%), and this rate is much more higher than some hospital in some area aroun Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the factors associated with maternal deaths due to PEB and eclampsia at RSU Tangerang in the year of 2008 – 2010. The desaign used is the case control by using about 40 case samples and 80 controlers. Data obtained from the patient's status in medical records. The results of research showed that the fetal condition releated maternal deaths due PEB and eclampsia it is seen from the p value of 0,021 after controlled with variable maternal age, gravida, type of delivery, a history of family planning and family income. The mother suffered PEB and eclampsia with fetal condition will IUFD risk 6,28 times (95% CI 1,32 to 30,02) of maternal deaths than if the condition of the fetus is not IUFD. There are necessary efforts to reduce the number of maternal deaths due to PEB and eclampsia, which is expected to RSU Tangerang to improve comprehensive and adequate health care, appropriate and on time action, and improving the quality of human resources and facilities. Health agencies should improve equity of health services in all layers of society and enhance the promotion and preventive programs. Another study is expected to increase the number of samples and using primary data and for the community is expected to play an active role in the maintenance of health. Key words: Determinants of maternal death, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia
Tesis ini membahas mengenai ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC selama kehamilannya dengan kejadian kematian neonatal. Kematian neonatal merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi perhatian utama di dunia. Kematian neonatal dapat disebabkan berbagai faktor, baik dari segi faktor ibu, faktor bayi maupun faktor pelayanan kesehatan. Frekuensi kunjungan ANC merupakan bagian pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan faktor pencegah terjadinya kematian neonatal jika ibu hamil mengikuti semua yang dianjurkan pada pelayanan antenatal, yaitu melakukan kunjungan ANC ≥ 4 kali selama 3 trimester kehamilannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kematian neonatal adalah frekuensi kunjungan ANC, paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, berat lahir bayi, pemeriksaan neonatal dini. Terdapat interaksi antara frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan berat lahir bayi yaitu ibu yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC atau < 4 kali selama kehamilannya dan memiliki bayi dengan berat lahir ≥ 2500 gram memiliki peluang lebih besar 2,6 kali untuk terjadinya kematian neonatal dibandingkan dengan ibu yang melakukan kunjungan ANC ≥ 4 kali selama kehamilannya. Hal ini dikarenakan kematian neonatal pada bayi yang memiliki berat lahir ≥ 2500 gram sebagian besar adalah bayi dengan berat lahir > 4000 gram yang merupakan risiko tinggi untuk terjadinya kematian neonatal, sehingga diharapkan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kematian neonatal untuk berat bayi > 4000 gram. Dan yang berkaitan dengan frekuensi kunjungan ANC, diharapkan dari pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang lebih tegas mengenai kewajiban ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya minimal 4 kali dalam 3 trimester selama kehamilannya. Kata kunci : ANC, antenatal, berat lahir, neonatal, kematian, kematian neonatal
This thesis discusses the pregnant mothers who visited ANC during pregnancy with the incidence of neonatal death. Neonatal mortality is a health issue that is still a major concern in the world. Neonatal deaths can be caused by various factors, both in terms of maternal factors, infant factors and health service factors. Frequency of ANC visits are part of health care is a factor preventing the occurrence of neonatal death when pregnant women are advised to follow all the antenatal care, ie a visit ANC ≥ 4 times during the three trimesters of pregnancy. This study uses cross-sectional design using multiple logistic regression analysis. These results indicate that the cause of neonatal death is the frequency of ANC visits, parity, pregnancy complications, birth weight infants, early neonatal examination. There is interaction between the frequency of ANC visits with the mother's birth weight infants who did not make a visit ANC or 4000 grams who are at high risk for the occurrence of neonatal death, so expect to do further research on neonatal mortality to infant weight > 4000 g. And related to the frequency of ANC visits, expected from the government to make policies more firmly on the obligations of pregnant women for pregnancy check at least 4 times in the third trimester during pregnancy. Key words : ANC, antenatal, birth weigth, neonatal, mortality, neonatal mortality
The study focused on developing processed and analysed nutrient data soiiware. T he objective is to develop prototype which produce indicator, activities report, and early waming of underlive malnutrition outbreak. This Prototype can produce a lot of important as Decision Support System (DSS). Developing System conducted with System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method which consist of analysed system, design system and testing prototype. Microsoft access and arc.vicw 3.3 is used for the application. Developing program was conducted in Cirebon Health District office. The program provides infomiation for monitoring and evaluation of health nutrition which produce indicators of SKDN and infection cases among undertive children. Beside the information is useful for decision makers as an input.
The purpose of this research is to examine association between patient’s educational level with early diagnosis of breast cancer at inpatient care of Ciptomangunkusumo’s Hospital year 2012. This research applied cross sectional design. Data were collected from secondary sources, using medical record data. The result of the research shows that patient’s educational level associated with early diagnosis (OR=2,25) and that risk will be higher if it controlled with employment status, hormonal contraceptive use, and participation of health insurance. (OR=7,69)
This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify disability determinants in Indonesia, in relation with inability for bathing and dressing, by using Basic Health Research Data in 2007.
