Ditemukan 38587 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ade Kartika Harahap; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Helda, Anies Irawati, Dina Bisara Lolong
T-2442
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Khanifah; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti R., Dakhlan Choeron
S-9862
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ranti Safa Marwa; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Sumarti
Abstrak:
Read More
ASI adalah sumber nutrisi terbaik untuk bayi. WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan agar bayi diberikan ASI secara eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan. ASI eksklusif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh serta mendukung proses perkembangan otak dan fisik bayi. Namun, menurut data SDKI 2017, hanya sebagian (52%) anak di bawah enam bulan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Pemeriksaan kehamilan menjadi titik masuk yang ideal bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu berumur 15-49 tahun di Indonesia yang memiliki anak terakhir umur 0-5 bulan pada saat wawancara SDKI 2017 dilakukan, masih tinggal bersama anaknya, serta memiliki data yang lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 51,9% dan persentase pemeriksaan kehamilan ≥ 4 kali sebesar 88,4%. Terdapat hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Ibu yang melaksanakan pemeriksaan kehamilan ≥ 4 kali memiliki peluang 1,67 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang melaksanakan pemeriksaan kehamilan < 4 kali (PR = 1,67; 95% CI 1,24–2,26). Pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, serta status ekonomi berpotensi menjadi confounding pada hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan cakupan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Indonesia seperti meningkatkan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi kesehatan, mengoptimalkan konseling laktasi pada pemeriksaan kehamilan, mengoptimalkan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui, mengadakan program kelas ibu hamil secara rutin, pelatihan dan pemberdayaan kader mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif, memberikan apresiasi kepada ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif, serta monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan konseling laktasi saat pemeriksaan kehamilan.
Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants. WHO and UNICEF recommend that infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life. Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the body's immune system and supporting infants' brain and physical development. However, according to the 2017 IDHS data, only half (52%) of children under six months are exclusively breastfed. Antenatal care is an ideal entry point for health workers to provide education regarding the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between antenatal care and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. This study used IDHS 2017 data with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of the study were mothers aged 15-49 years in Indonesia who had their last child aged 0-5 months at the time of the 2017 IDHS interview, still lived with their children, and had complete data. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding practices in Indonesia is 51.9% and the percentage of antenatal care ≥ 4 times is 88.4%. There is an association between antenatal care and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Mothers who attended antenatal care ≥ 4 times were 1.67 times more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who attended antenatal care < 4 times (PR = 1,67; 95% CI 1,24–2,26). Mother’s education, occupation, and economic status is the potential confounding in the association between antenatal care and exclusive breastfeeding practices. Various efforts need to be made to increase the scope of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and antenatal care in Indonesia, such as increasing the use of social media as a media of health promotion, optimizing lactation counselling during antenatal care, optimizing counselling for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, conducting routine classes for pregnant women, training and empowering cadres about exclusive breastfeeding practices, giving appreciation to mothers who have succeeded in exclusive breastfeeding, and monitoring and evaluating the implementation of lactation counselling during antenatal care.
S-11339
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nugrahani Meika Narvianti; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Asti Praborini, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Rendahnya angka ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif adalah 52,5%. Angka tersebut masih dibawah target renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024 untuk cakupan ASI Eksklusif yaitu 69%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sumber data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak terakhir kurang dari 6 bulan, memiliki data lengkap dan tidak memiliki data inkonsisten berjumlah 1.494 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan cox regresi untuk mengetahui prevalen rasio penggunaan botol susu dengan dot dan status ASI Eksklusif. Crude dan adjusted prevalen rasio akan dinilai pada penelitian ini. Signifikansi dinilai dengan melihat rentang kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan botol susu dengan dot meningkatkan resiko untuk tidak ASI Eksklusif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan dot agar bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dapat ditekan.
The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Health's target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%. The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95% This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia
Read More
The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Health's target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%. The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95% This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia
T-5979
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Husna Ashlihatul Latifah; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Agus Triwinarto
Abstrak:
Read More
Indonesia menargetkan penurunan stunting menjadi 14,2% pada 2029. Namun, upaya tersebut masih menghadapi tantangan besar berupa kompleksitas beban ganda malnutrisi serta praktik pemberian makan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan yang belum optimal. Pada tingkat individu, seorang anak bisa mengalami lebih dari satu masalah malnutrisi sekaligus atau disebut dengan malnutrisi ganda. Belum banyak studi yang mengkaji malnutrisi ganda pada tingkat individu di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan malnutrisi ganda pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan data sekunder Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022. Malnutrisi ganda yang dikaji adalah kombinasi stunting-wasting (pendek dan gizi kurang) dan stunting-overweight (pendek dan gizi lebih), sedangkan praktik MP-ASI dikaji berdasarkan indikator Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dari WHO dan UNICEF. Data dari total 69.884 anak dianalisis untuk analisis stunting-wasting dan 72.158 anak untuk analisis stunting-overweight setelah kelengkapan data diperiksa dan nilai ekstrem dikeluarkan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik ganda untuk mendapatkan nilai adjusted prevalence odds ratio (aPOR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi stunting-wasting dan stunting-overweight secara berturut-turut sebesar 2,7% dan 0,7%. Sebanyak 50,9% anak memenuhi minimum keragaman makanan, 83,5% anak memenuhi minimum frekuensi makan, 45,3% anak memenuhi standar minimum konsumsi makan, 72,5% anak mengonsumsi ikan, telur, atau daging, 24,9% anak mengonsumsi minuman manis, serta 21,6% anak tidak mengonsumsi buah dan sayur sama sekali. Indikator konsumsi minuman manis serta zero konsumsi buah dan sayur berhubungan signifikan terhadap kedua bentuk malnutrisi ganda. Anak yang tidak mengonsumsi minuman manis memiliki penurunan risiko stunting-wasting sebesar 10% (aPOR: 0,90; 95% CI: 0,81–0,996) dan stunting-overweight sebesar 31% (aPOR: 0,69; 95% CI: 0,57–0,84) dibandingkan anak yang mengonsumsi minuman manis. Anak yang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur memiliki penurunan risiko stunting-wasting sebesar 20% (aPOR: 0,80; 95% CI: 0,71–0,90) dan stunting-overweight sebesar 29% (aPOR: 0,71; 95% CI: 0,57–0,89) dibandingkan anak yang tidak mengonsumsi buah dan sayur sama sekali. Temuan tersebut menekankan pentingnya peningkatan keragaman dan kualitas MP-ASI dan makanan dalam program pemberian makan anak yang dilakukan pemerintah disertai perluasan edukasi dan penguatan sistem label gizi pada minuman manis untuk mencegah malnutrisi ganda pada anak.
Indonesia has targeted a reduction in stunting prevalence to 14,2% in 2029. However, this effort still faces major challenges such as the complexity of the double burden of malnutrition and suboptimal feeding practices during the first 1000 days of life. At individual level, a child can experience more than one malnutrition problem at once, which called the double burden of malnutrition. Limited studies have examined the double burden of malnutrition at individual level in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the association of complementary feeding practices and the double burden of malnutrition among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the 2022 Indonesia Nutritional Status Survey. The double burden of malnutrition was assessed in forms of coexisting stunting-wasting and stunting-overweight, while complementary feeding practices was measured based on WHO and UNICEF IYCF indicators. A total of 69.884 children were analyzed for stunting-wasting and 72.158 children for stunting-overweight after meeting data completeness and no extreme values. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimated asjusted prevalence odds ratio (aPOR). This study found the prevalence of stunting-wasting and stunting-overweight was 2.7% and 0.7%, respectively. Among the children, 50.9% met the minimum dietary diversity (MDD), 83.5% met the minimum meal frequency (MMF), 45.3% met the minimum acceptable diet (MAD), 72.5% consumed eggs and flesh foods (EFF), 24.9% consumed sweet beverages (SwB), and 21.6% had zero consumption of fruits and vegetables (ZVF). SwB and ZVF indicators were significantly associated with both forms of the double burden of malnutrition. Children who did not consume sweet beverages had a 10% lower risk of stunting-wasting (aPOR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.81–0.996) and a 31% lower risk of stunting-overweight (aPOR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.57–0.84) compared to children who consume sweet beverages. Meanwhile, children who consumed fruits and vegetables had a 20% lower risk of stunting-wasting (aPOR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71–0.90) and a 29% lower risk of stunting-overweight (aPOR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.57–0.89) than those with zero intake of fruits and vegetables. These findings highlight the importance of improving the diversity and quality of foods provided in government programs, along with strengthening nutrition education and sweet beverages nutrition labeling policies to prevent the double burden of malnutrition among children.
Indonesia has targeted a reduction in stunting prevalence to 14,2% in 2029. However, this effort still faces major challenges such as the complexity of the double burden of malnutrition and suboptimal feeding practices during the first 1000 days of life. At individual level, a child can experience more than one malnutrition problem at once, which called the double burden of malnutrition. Limited studies have examined the double burden of malnutrition at individual level in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the association of complementary feeding practices and the double burden of malnutrition among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the 2022 Indonesia Nutritional Status Survey. The double burden of malnutrition was assessed in forms of coexisting stunting-wasting and stunting-overweight, while complementary feeding practices was measured based on WHO and UNICEF IYCF indicators. A total of 69.884 children were analyzed for stunting-wasting and 72.158 children for stunting-overweight after meeting data completeness and no extreme values. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimated asjusted prevalence odds ratio (aPOR). This study found the prevalence of stunting-wasting and stunting-overweight was 2.7% and 0.7%, respectively. Among the children, 50.9% met the minimum dietary diversity (MDD), 83.5% met the minimum meal frequency (MMF), 45.3% met the minimum acceptable diet (MAD), 72.5% consumed eggs and flesh foods (EFF), 24.9% consumed sweet beverages (SwB), and 21.6% had zero consumption of fruits and vegetables (ZVF). SwB and ZVF indicators were significantly associated with both forms of the double burden of malnutrition. Children who did not consume sweet beverages had a 10% lower risk of stunting-wasting (aPOR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.81–0.996) and a 31% lower risk of stunting-overweight (aPOR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.57–0.84) compared to children who consume sweet beverages. Meanwhile, children who consumed fruits and vegetables had a 20% lower risk of stunting-wasting (aPOR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71–0.90) and a 29% lower risk of stunting-overweight (aPOR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.57–0.89) than those with zero intake of fruits and vegetables. These findings highlight the importance of improving the diversity and quality of foods provided in government programs, along with strengthening nutrition education and sweet beverages nutrition labeling policies to prevent the double burden of malnutrition among children.
S-12107
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Wiandhari Esa Gautami; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Helwiah Umniyati
Abstrak:
Read More
Malnutrisi merupakan penyebab paling umum morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak-anak dan remaja di seluruh dunia, malnutrisi pada balita menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang berkepanjangan antara lain gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan motorik, gangguan perkembangan kognitif, kecerdasan intelektual yang rendah, keterampilan sosial yang buruk, dan rentan terhadap penyakit menular. Menurut WHO sebanyak 6% kematian balita di dunia disebabkan karena penyakit infeksi, infeksi spesifik yang mempunyai dampak tinggi terhadap status gizi adalah tuberkulosis. Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) adalah indikator pengukuran status gizi balita yang menggabungkan antara indikator antropometri yang dapat menunjukan besaran kasus kekurangan gizi secara lebih komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan TB paru dengan malnutrisi pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan indikator CIAF. Desain studi ini adalah cross-sectional dan menggunakan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95.911 balita. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah cox-regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proporsi balita malnutrisi sebanyak 29,29% (28.093), dan balita yang terinfeksi TB paru sebanyak 0,44% (422). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan prevalensi balita malnutrisi dengan TB pari 1,68 kali lebih tinggi dibanding dengan balita yang tidak terinfeksi TB paru setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat jenis kelamin dan hygine sanitasi dengan nilai PR (Prevalance Ratio) 1,68 (95%CI: 1,36 - 2,07) dengan p-value 0,000.
adolescents throughout the world. Malnutrition in toddlers causes long-term health problems including impaired physical and motoric growth, impaired cognitive development, low intellectual intelligence, poor social skills, and vulnerable against infectious diseases. According to WHO, 6% of under-five deaths in the world are caused by infectious diseases, a specific infection that has a high impact on nutritional status is tuberculosis. The Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator for measuring the nutritional status of children under five which combines anthropometric indicators which can show the magnitude of cases of malnutrition more comprehensively. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between pulmonary TB and malnutrition among children under five in Indonesia in 2021 using the CIAF indicator. The design of this study is cross-sectional and uses data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) with a sample size of 95,911 children under five. The statistical test used is cox-regression. The research results showed that the proportion of malnourished toddlers was 29.29% (28,093), and toddlers infected with pulmonary TB were 0.44% (422). Multivariate analysis results show that the prevalence of malnourished toddlers with pulmonary TB is 1.68 times higher than toddlers who are not infected with pulmonary TB after controlling for the covariate variables of gender and sanitation hygiene with a PR (Prevalance Ratio) value of 1.68 (95% CI: 1, 36 - 2.07) with p-value of 0.000.
T-6855
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Saila Hadayna;cPembimbing: Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Iram Barida, Suparmi
Abstrak:
Read More
Tren cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) sesuai standar dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu dengan bayi usia 0–23 bulan berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan analisis regresi Cox untuk menghitung prevalence ratio (PR) dan mengontrol variabel kovariat. Hasil menunjukkan proporsi ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0–5 bulan sebesar 47,10%, dan pada kelompok usia 6–23 bulan sebesar 64,90%, dengan 2,52% di antaranya mengalami keterlambatan pemberian MPASI. Kunjungan ANC ≥6 kali berhubungan signifikan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0–5 bulan (PR adj: 3,01; 95% CI: 2,12–4,27), namun tidak signifikan pada usia 6–23 bulan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya edukasi menyusui berkelanjutan sejak kehamilan dan perlunya penguatan indikator pengukuran waktu pemberian MPASI dalam surveilans nasional.
The exclusive breastfeeding coverage trend in Indonesia remains suboptimal. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the frequency of standardized antenatal care (ANC) visits and the practices of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with infants aged 0–23 months. This investigation utilized the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) to conduct its analysis. This cross-sectional study employed modified Cox regression to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and adjusted for covariates. The results indicated that 47.10% of infants aged 0–5 months were exclusively breastfed, and 64.90% of those aged 6–23 months had a history of exclusive breastfeeding, with 2.52% experiencing delayed complementary feeding. A significant association was identified between ANC visits with a p-value of at least 6 and exclusive breastfeeding in the 0–5 months group (PR adj: 3.01; 95% CI: 2.12–4.27). However, no such association was observed in the 6–23 months group. These findings underscore the necessity for the incorporation of sustained breastfeeding education initiatives beginning in pregnancy, along with the integration of MPASI timing into national monitoring indicators.
The exclusive breastfeeding coverage trend in Indonesia remains suboptimal. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the frequency of standardized antenatal care (ANC) visits and the practices of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with infants aged 0–23 months. This investigation utilized the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) to conduct its analysis. This cross-sectional study employed modified Cox regression to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and adjusted for covariates. The results indicated that 47.10% of infants aged 0–5 months were exclusively breastfed, and 64.90% of those aged 6–23 months had a history of exclusive breastfeeding, with 2.52% experiencing delayed complementary feeding. A significant association was identified between ANC visits with a p-value of at least 6 and exclusive breastfeeding in the 0–5 months group (PR adj: 3.01; 95% CI: 2.12–4.27). However, no such association was observed in the 6–23 months group. These findings underscore the necessity for the incorporation of sustained breastfeeding education initiatives beginning in pregnancy, along with the integration of MPASI timing into national monitoring indicators.
T-7377
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurul Indria Sari; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Yovsyah, Eka Agustina
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan keadaan tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2SD dibawah median panjang atau tinggi badan. Stunting padaanak dapat bersifat fatal bagi produktivitas mereka dimasa dewasa. Stunting berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kekebalan dan akan meningkatkan resiko kematian. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita(6-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Kilasah Kecamatan Kasemen. Telah dilakukan penelitian cross sectional terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting dengan hasil bivariat didapat hubungan bermakna pengetahuan,sikap dan praktek terhadap ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting.
Kata kunci : stunting, ASI eksklusif, balita 6-59 Bulan.
Stunting is a state of body short and very short to beyond the deficit -2SDbelow the median length or height. Stunting in children can be fatal to their futureproductivity of adults. Stunting associated with impaired immune function andincrease the risk of death. The general objective of this study is known picture ofthe behavior of exclusive breast-feeding mothers in the incidence of Stunting intoddlers (6-59 months) at the district health center Kilasah Kasemen. Cross-sectional studies have been conducted on the behavior of exclusive breastfeedingwith events Stunting with bivariate results obtained meaningful relationships ofknowledge, attitudes and practices towards exclusive breastfeeding Stuntingevents.
Key Words : stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers 6-59 month.
Read More
Kata kunci : stunting, ASI eksklusif, balita 6-59 Bulan.
Stunting is a state of body short and very short to beyond the deficit -2SDbelow the median length or height. Stunting in children can be fatal to their futureproductivity of adults. Stunting associated with impaired immune function andincrease the risk of death. The general objective of this study is known picture ofthe behavior of exclusive breast-feeding mothers in the incidence of Stunting intoddlers (6-59 months) at the district health center Kilasah Kasemen. Cross-sectional studies have been conducted on the behavior of exclusive breastfeedingwith events Stunting with bivariate results obtained meaningful relationships ofknowledge, attitudes and practices towards exclusive breastfeeding Stuntingevents.
Key Words : stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers 6-59 month.
S-7564
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Najah Syamiyah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sri Puji Wahyuni, Yuniarti
Abstrak:
Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan masih rendah. Sementara itu pendidikan tentang ASI eksklusif kepada masyarakat harus terus dilakukan karena dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk calon ibu dan keluarga. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu bayi usia 0-5 bulan 29 hari di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan. Penelitian dengan disain cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 250 ibu bayi yang terdaftar di posyandu yang diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Didapatkan bahwa peluang kelompok ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan baik untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif adalah 1,547 (CI 95% 1,023-2,339) kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Dapat disimpulkan, jika Ibu mendapatkan 4 atau lebih dari 5 perlakuan diantaranya konseling ASI saat ANC, dilakukan IMD, dirawat gabung bersama bayi, bayinya tidak diberikan makanan dan minuman selain ASI selama masa perawatan, serta ibu pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan, maka pelungnya untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang hanya mendapatkan 0-3 perlakuan tersebut. Diharapkan kepada penyedia layanan kesehatan Ibu dan anak dapat menetapkan kebijakan terkait pelayanan manajemen laktasi. Kata kunci: Cross Sectional, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif, Posyandu The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Mampang Prapatan Public Health Center was still low. Meanwhile, education about exclusive breastfeeding to the community should continue to be done because it can provide important information for prospective mothers and families. Then conducted a study to determine the support of health workers to exclusive breastfeeding behavior on the mother of the infant 0-5 months 29 days in Posyandu of Mampang Prapatan Public Health Center. A cross sectional study was conducted on 250 infant mothers enrolled in posyandu who were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. It was found that the maternal group opportunity that had good health support to provide exclusive breastfeeding was 1.547 (95% CI 1.023-2.339) times greater than women with less support from health personnel. It can be concluded that if the mothers get 4 or more of 5 treatments such as breastfeeding counseling during ANC, early breastfeeding initiation, treated together with baby, the baby was not given any food and drinks other than breastmilk during the treatment period, and the mother has got counseling, then theirs opportunities to give exclusive breastfeeding was greater than mothers who only got 0-3 of these treatments. It is expected that Mother and child health providers can establish policies related to lactation management services. Keywords: Cross sectional, Health Workers Support, Exclusive Breastfeeding , and Posyandu
Read More
T-5092
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hadi Nugroho; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Helda, Mursalim
Abstrak:
Amenore postpartum adalah periode akhir kehamilan perempuan sampai waktu iamulai menstruasi kembali. Ini adalah periode ketidaksuburan sementara. Periodeamenore postpartum merupakan peristiwa penting bagi reproduksi dalam rentanghidup perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan statusmenyusui ibu dengan amenore postpartum. Menggunakan data sekunder SDKI2012 dengan desain studi crossectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 1171responden. Pada analisis multivariat dengan regresi Cox pada status menyusui ibuyang berinteraksi dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi non hormonal terhadapamenore postpartum didapatkan nilai PR 2,18 (95% CI: 1,22-3,89). Ini menunjukkan pentingnya ibu untuk terus menyusui dan menggunakan kontrasepsinon hormonal setelah melahirkan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menjaga jarak kelahiran yang baik pada periode postpartum. Kata Kunci : status menyusui ibu, kontrasepsi, amenore postpartum.
Read More
T-4214
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉