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Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk usia lanjut Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan makin meningkatnya masalah sosial dan penyakit, balk penyakit fisik maupun mental yang berhubungan dengan usia lanjut. Salah satu gangguan mental yang sering dikeluhkan oleh usia lanjut adalah kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi pada usia lanjut di Indonesia. Data yang dipakai pads penelitian ini adalah data Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional yang terintegrasi dengan Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Tabun 2004. Dan basil diketahui bahwa prevalensi kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi di Indonesia adalah sebesar 12,5%. Diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi adalah umur, kesulitan merawat din sendiri, tingkat keparahan perasaan sedih, rendah did dan tertekan, kesulitan melaksanakan aktivitas sosial, pendidikan, status perkawinan serta kebiasaan mengkonsurnsi buah clan sayur.
Elderly population increases from year to year in Indonesia, and has caused many social problems in elderly, physical diseases and also mental diseases. One of the mental diseases in elderly is Subjective complaints of memory and concentration_ The goal of this research is to uncover the factors correlate with Subjective Complaints of Memory and Concentration in Indonesian elder people using a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Data resources in this research is a data of National Social Economic Survey integrated with Family Health Survey, year 2004. The result shown that prevalence of subjective complaints of memory and concentration is 12,5 %, known that factors correlate with subjective complaint of memory and concentration is age, disability in activity daily living, low self esteem and depression, disability in social activity, education, marital status, and behavior in consume fruits and vegetables.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PURT yang diukur berdasarkan penggunaan bahan bakar rumah tangga (BBRT) dan keberadaan ventilasi rumah berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (BBRT tidak aman: ORc=1,4; SK 95%: 1,2-1,6; rumah yang tidak memiliki ventilasi memadai: ORc=1,2; SK 95%:1,0- 1,4). Terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan bahan bakar rumah tangga dengan status imunisasi balita dan terdapat interaksi antara ventilasi rumah dengan perumahan kumuh. Disarankan kepada pengelola program P2PL untuk menggalakan program pencegahan penyakit menular khususnya pneumonia pada balita, serta memberikan KIE terkait penggunaan bahan bakar yang aman, keberadaan ventilasi yang memadai, pemberian imunisasi pada balita, dan kebersihan lingkungan rumah kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata kunci: imunisasi; perumahan kumuh; Pneumonia; PURT; ventilasi.
Unwanted pregnancy is a major cause of unsafe abortion and adverse impacton women who experience it as well as the fetus. The risk of unwanted pregnancyincreased in women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years old. Thisstudy used a cross-sectional study design to analyze further the IDHS 2012 data.Results showed 18% of pregnant women at risk of age had unwanted pregnancies,and women who experience contraceptive failure 8.5 times tended to have anunwanted pregnancies after controlled by age, number of children, economicstatus, knowledge of family planning, and access to health care variables.Keywords : unwanted pregnancy, contraceptive failure
Kata kunci : Status gizi lebih, Pesisir
Determinan Overnutritional status is one of the nutrient problems in Indonesia. Overweight and obesity are classified as overnutritiona problem. In the worldwide, 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults about 18 years old and above are overweight. On that population, over 650 million people are obese. Dietary patterns have shifted to high risk food consumption in Coastal area in Indonesia. This condition leads to an increased risk of overnutrition problems that will lead to degenerative diseases. The study aimed to the determinants of overnutritional status in Adult Population Age > 18 Years Old In Coastal Area of Indonesia. This Study used a cross sectional design with the source of data used is Riskesdas 2013. Data analysis were done by univariate analysis to see the distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test to see the significance of the relationship between independent and dependent variables and Multivariate analyisis using Logistic regression technique The results shows that 26,3% of Population In Coastal Area of Indonesia were overnutrition. Determinants of overnutritional status in coastal area ere age (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), sex (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), level of education (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), marital status (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), social economic status (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), residence (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), physical activity (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799-0,930), sedentary behavior (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008- 1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991-1,067), smoking status (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710- 0,777), and food and vegetable consumption (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146), and risk food consumption (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Thus, it is recommended for adult aged > 18 years in coastal area of Indonesia to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, increase doing physical activity, reduce sedentary behavior and routine to monitoring body weight.
Key Words: Overnutritional Status, Coastal, Determinants.
