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Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini menyanglcut masalah perilaku dalam organisasi dan upaya pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Perrnasalahan yang diajukan adalah apakah terdapat hubungan antara komponen Quality of Work LM: (QWL) yang terdiri dari keterlibatan pegawai, kompensasi yang seimbang, :asa aman terhadap pekerjaan, keselamatan lingkungan kerja, rasa bangga terhadap institusi, fasilitas yang tersedia, penyelesaian masalah dan komunikasi dengan upaya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal oleh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2007. Tujuan Penelitian adalah didapatkannya gambaran dan informasi mengenai Kl.lBH\&$ Kehidupan Kerja Bidan di Unit KIA dan hubungannya dengan Pcnatalaksanaan Antenatal Care Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2007. Metodologi Penelirian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif secara Cross Sccnbnal dengan mernakai rnetode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Obyek Penelitian adalah seluruh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2007, dimana didapatkan Sampel penelitian adalah 53 Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya. Data primer diperoleh dengan mcmakai instnmlcnt kucsioncr tcrstruktur, yaitu satu variabel dependen dan sembilan variabel independen, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Uji statistik untuk mengetahui hubungan komponen QWL dengan Penatalaksanaan ANC Bidan Puskesmas dipakai Analisis Korelasi dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil Analisis Bivariat dengan mcmakai uji stgfistik Pearson Correlation, didapatkan 3 komponcn QWL yang mernpunyai hnbungan signifkan dengan penatalaksanaan antenatal care (p Value S 0,05), yailu ras# bangga terhadap institusi (r = 0,405}, kornpcnsasi yang scimbang (r = -0,392) dan kogiunikasi (r = -0,267). Hal ini dapat diinterprctasikan bahwa antam rasa' bangga terhadap institusi dengan penatalaksanaan antenatal care terdapat Hubungan sedang dan berpola positjj; sedangkan antara kompcnsasi yang seimbang dan komunikasi dcngan pcnatalaksanaan antenatal care tcrdapat hubungan scdang dan berpola ncgatifl Hasil Analisis Regresi Linier Ganda, didapatkan 3 komponen QWI. yaitu 1). Komponen Rasa bangga terhadap institusi dan Keselamatan Linglcungan Kezja dengan nilai Slope (B) positif, artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif antara rasa bangga terhadap institusi dan keselamatan lingkungan kerja dengan upaya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal. 2). Komponen kompensasi yang seimbang dengan nilai Slope (B) negatif; artinya terdapat hubungan yang negatif antam kompensasi yang seimbang dengan penalalaksanaan antenatal care oleh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2007. Kesimpulan Penelitian adalah dari 9 komponen QWZ terdapat 3 komponen QWL (Kompénsasi yang seimbang, Rasa bangga terhadap institusi dan Keselamatan Lingkungan Kerja) yang berhubungan signiiikan terhadap upaya peningkatan pelayanan _ayuenarat oleh Bidan Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya, dan komponen yang paling besar pengamhnya terhadap upaya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal adalah koxnpensasi yang seimbang. Saran yang dapat diberikan terutama bagi pihak Manajemen Puskwmas/Dinas Kesehat/an Kota Tasikmaiaya adalah agar melaksanakan peningkatan Kualitas Kehidupan -Qgja Bidan di Unit KIA melalui pemfferian pcrhatian, domngan dan scmangat kerja kepma para Bidan untuk bekexja lebih giat Iagi dan melengkapi baik sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelayanan, terciptanya siszem kompensasi befdasarkan leebenamn, kewajaran dan rasa keadilan, system reward and punishment ynxg baik dan terlakkan-anya pembinaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi kerja progmm yang berkesinambnmgan.
The research done is about behaviour problem in organization and the effort of using Health of Human Resource. The problem is if there are some relations among Quality of Work Life (QWL) consisted of officials, balancing conpensation, feeling safe of the job, working environvent safety, feeling proud of institution, available facilities, problem solving and communication to increase antenatal service by Public Health Center Midwife in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007. The aim of the research is to get the description and information about the quality of midwifes working life in KIA Unit and the relation with the implementation of Antenatal Care in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007. The methodology of this research used is Cross Sectional Descriptive Analysis by using quantitative and qualitative method. The object of the research is all of the Midwife in Public Health Center in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007, where 53 Midwife in Tasikrnalaya become a sample. Primer data found by using structured questionnaire instrument is one dependent variable and nine independent variable, interview and devining manual study. Statistic test is to know the relation between QWL component and the implementation of ANC of Midwife in Public Health Center used Correlation analysis and Double Linear Regression. The result of Bivariat Analysis by using statistic test Pearson Correlation, founded 3 QWL component which has the significant relation with the implementation antenatal care (p Value 5 0,05}, is the proud feeling of institution (r = 0,405), balancing compensation (r = -0,392) and communication (r = -0,267). This case can be interpreted that there are sufficient and positive pattern relation between the proud feeling to the institution and the implementation of antennal care, besides that there are sufficient and negative pattem relation between balancing compensation with communication and the implementation of antenatal care. The result of Double Linear Regression Bivariat Analysis has been found 3 QWL component, as follows: 1). Proud feeling component to the institution and Working Environment Safety with the value of positive Slope (B), it means there are the relations between the proud feeling to the institution and working environment safety in order to increase antenatal service. 2). The balanced component with the value of negative Slope (B). lt means that there are negative relation between balanced compensation and the implementation of antenatal care by Midwife at Public Health Center in the city of Tasikmalaya in 2007. The conclusion of this research is, there are 3 QWL components (balanced compensation, proud feeling of institution and working environment safety) from 9 QWL components which have significant relation to the effort of increasing antenatal service by Midwife at Public Health Center in the city of Tasikmalaya, and the component which has biggest influence to the effort of increasing antenatal service is balanced compensation. The suggestion to the Public Health Center I Health Institution Management in the city of 'l`asik.malaya is the implementation of increasing Midwifes working life quality in KIA Uni! by giving more attention, motivation, working spirit to Midwife to work hard and also by completing structure and inhastructure, creating realistic fair proper compensation system, using good reward and punishment system and doing continual program of counselling, controlling and working evaluation.
Dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, petugas pengelola obat diharapkan dapat bekerja secara profesional dalam memberikan pelayanan obat kepada masyarakat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan permintaan obat. Hasil evaluasi Bidang Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2006, menunjukkan kinerja petugas pengelola obat di Puskesmas selama ini masih rendah. Ada faktor yang dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja, faktor tersebut adalah motivasi kerja. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dengan penelitian-penelitian ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti kinerja sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini penulis menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu dan faktor kontekstual dengan motivasi kerja petugas pengelola obat di Puskesmas yang dilihat clan 5 dimensi yaitu penghargaan, pengembangan di.ri, tanggung jawab, prestasi kerja dan hubungan interpersonal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara (indepth interview) untuk menambah informasi pada penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa status perkawinan dan persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan motivasi kerja.Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi motivasi kerja adalah persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan dan pada 5 dhnensi, dimensi pengembangan diri merupakan dimensi yang paling menonjol dibandingkan ke 4 dimensi lainnya. Hasil analisis kualitatif memberikan persepsi tentang kepemimpinan, sistem imbalan dan supervisi yang menyebabkan motivasi rendah, yaitu perilaku kepemimpinan yang kurang efektif, sistem imbalan tidak sesuai dengan harapan karyawan dan supervisi yang tidak efektif dalam memberikan motivasi kerja pada karyawan. Kesimpulan utama pada penelitian ini adalah faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi motivasi kerja petugas pengelola obat Puskesmas yaitu faktor kepemimpinan. Pada dimensi pengembangan dui, petugas pengelola that perlu lebih diperhatikan lagi, terutama untuk mendapatkan peningkatan sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang berkompeten dan profesional. Oleh karena itu, disarankan perlu diadakan pelatihan, pendidikan/pembinaan kepemimpinan untuk para. pimpinan sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi manajer yang efektif dan dapat memberikan motivasi kerja secara tepat kepada karyawannya. Untuk Bidang farmasi, diharapkan dapat mengadakan pelatihan khusus tentang pengelolaan obat yang meliputi pelaksanaan dan penyusunan perencanaan obat, penyimpanan obat-obatan (fisik, sarana penyimpanan, tata cars penyimpanan, pencatatan dan pelaporan), pelayanan that dan penyimpanan arsip di Puskesmas bagi petugas pengelola obat Puskesmas untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusianya, mengingat 50,375% petugas pengelola obat di Puskesmas dasar pendidikannya bukan dari farmasi.
The performance of Drug Officer in Public Health Center is still low so fay it is showed from the evaluation result of Pharmacy division of Tasikmalaya Health Departement 2006. The performance is dominant influenced by working motivation. It has been proved by scientific researches which has been done by a Iot of previous researchcers of working performance. So, this research is analized relationship between factors and contectual factor with working motivation of Drug Officer of Public Health Center, which can be seen from five (5) dimension. They are : respect, self developing, responsibility, working prestation and interpersonal relation. This research is observasional research by cross sectional method. The method which used in collecting data are questioner and indepth interview to take more information. The analizing of data is done by univariat, bivariat and multivariat analising. It has been proved by analizing result, that marriage status and perception toward the leadership had the main relationship with working motivation. Working motivation variable is more dominant influenced by the leadership perception and on five (5) dimension, self developing dimension is more apparent dimension than other four (4) dimension. Qualitative analizing result is developed by indefth interview about perception toward the leadership, insentive system and supervision, so it is knew that the low working motivation is influenced by attitude of leadership is not effective, insentive system is not Iike the Drug Officer hoped and supervision is not effect to give working motivation for Drug Officer. The main conclution of this research is the working motivation variable of Dug Officer in Public Health Center is influenced by leadership factor. On the self developing dimension, Drug Officer need to be more paid attention, more offer to improve the competent and profesionalism of health human resource, there for it is suggested to be held the trainning, leadership educational and contruction for the chi so it is hoped to be effective manager and can be give the right working motivation to Drug Officer. And it is need to be held the special training for the Drug Officer of Public Health Center about planning of drug, saving of drug, services of drug and document saving to develope the human resource. It is because 50,375% of the education of Drug Officer of Pulic Health Center is not from Pharmacy.
Turnover data at RSUP Fatmawati showed an increasing trend in the last three years, that is in 2014, 2015, and 2016. In 2016, its turnover rate is 9.65% almost reached its normal turnover limit of 10%. In addition, the tardiness rate which is an indicator of turnover intention, also shows an increasing trend from 2015, 2016 and 2017. In 2017, the tardiness persentation reached 86%. The quality of work life factor is one of the factors that influence the tendency and decision of the nurse to have an intention to leave from the workplace. The quality of work life components includes career development, employee involvement, pride of institution, fair compensation, job security, wellness, save environment, conflict resolution and communication. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of quality of work life component to turnover intention of executor nurses at Teratai Inpateint Installation RSUP Fatmawati in 2017. This research was conducted with cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to 80 respondents whom is executor nurses at Teratai Inpateint Installation which has been working for at least 1 year. The results showed that the level of each component quality of work life is still lacking. The factors that influence the turnover intention of the executor nurses in the Teratai Inpatient Installation RSUP Fatmawati is the component of quality of work life that is the pride of institution (OR = 5,8 and P value = 0,012) and the job security (OR = 3,4 and P value = 0,019). Thus, it is advisable to improve the quality of work life especially in the Teratai Inpatient Installation RSUP Fatmawati
