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This study aims to determine the factors that influence the utilization of integrated postal development elderly in the region of the sub-district public health centers in 2014 Beji. Using descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 66 people. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Utilization of research results in the get older postal of integrated development in the region of 47.0% to the factors associated are: employment (0,01), family support (p=0,01), health care workers (p = 0,02) and factors support the need (p = 0,00). To increase the utilization of integrated postal coaching is necessary for the management of the elderly with more planned programs, outreach to the community about the functions, objectives and programs utilizationpostal development elderly, procurement support, training cadres and intersectoral collaboration.
Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, Posbindu, Penyakit Tidak Menular
The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (PTM) in Indonesia is increasing every year. This happens due to an unhealthy lifestyle and various other factors. Posbindu PTM was formed in the context of early detection and monitoring of PTM risk factors as a preventive promotive health service effort aimed at controlling the prevalence of PTM in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of two Posbindu PTM by the elderly at the Kemanggisan Kelurahan Public Health Center in 2020. This research is a quantitative study using cross-sectional methods. The population in this study were residents aged 45-69 years with a sample of 119 people. This study used the Chi Square test for data analysis. The results of the study are 63.9% of elderly who use Posbindu PTM actively. Variables associated to the utilization of Posbindu PTM are gender (p value 0.003), education (p value 0.0001), knowledge (p value 0.0001), family support (p value 0.0001), health worker support (p value 0,0001), and the need for Posbindu PTM (p value 0,0001).
Key words: Posbindu, Utilization, Non-Communicable Disease
Tesis ini membahas pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2007 dan Susenas 2007. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa waktu tempuh ke fasilitas UKBM merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2007. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar diperlukan optimalisasi manajemen posyandu. Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar, Pelayanan Kesehatan, UKBM
The focus of this study is the utilization of basic immunization services in South Sumatera Province using secondary data Riskesdas 2007 and Susenas 2007. The purpose of this study is to know the factors relating to the utilization of basic immunization services in South Sumatera Province. This research is a quantitative research methode with cross sectional design. This study found that the access time to the Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) facility is the dominant factor in the utilization of basic immunization services in South Sumatera Province in 2007. The researcher suggests that Posyandu management as one of the UKBM should be optimized to increase the basic immunization coverage. Key words: Basic Immunization, Health Service, Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM)
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktorfaktor resiko yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan prevalensi kejadian TB-MDR di Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2011-2017 adalah kepatuhan minum obat (OR 6,7; 95%CI 2,2-19,7), Riwayat pengobatan TB sebelumnya (OR 5,3; 95%CI 1,2-14,1), dan kesesuaian dosis/obat (OR 5,2; 95%CI 1,2-22,8).Penyuluhan atau KIE kepada pasien, keluarga dan atau PMO tentang pentingnya kepatuhan minum obat dan konsekuensi yang timbul akibat dari ketidakpatuhan minum obat sangat penting untuk mengendalikanpeningkatan kejadian TB MDR.
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is still the main cause of public health problems in Indonesia. The burden of tuberculosis is on the rise with the rise of MDR TB (Tuberculosis Resistant Drug Double) cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with increasing the prevalence of MDR TB incidence in Brebes District Year 2011-2018. The design of this study was a control case with a population of all adult tuberculosis patients in Brebes District by 2017. The number of case samples 46 and the number of control samples was 92.
The results showed that risk factors had an effect on increasing the prevalence of MDR-TB incidence in Brebes Regency 2011-2017 is medication adherence (OR 6.7, 95% CI 2.2-19.7), previous TB treatment history (OR 5.3, 95% CI 1.2-14.1), and dose conformity / drug (OR 5,2; 95% CI 1,2-22,8). Counseling to patients, families and / or PMOs on the importance of medication adherence and the consequent consequences of non-adherence to taking medication is essential to control the incidence of MDR TB.
Periode persalinan merupakan periode yang berkontribusi besar terhadap angka kematian ibu di Indonesia, kematian saat bersalin dan 1 minggu pertama diperkirakan 60% dari seluruh kematian ibu. Pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya penurunan kematian ibu. Propinsi Banten yang merupakan wilayah pada penelitian ini membutuhkan upaya yang lebih besar untuk mencapai cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan mengingat cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang dicapai hanya sebesar 68,9% menurut data susenas 2009. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakuipan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di provinsi Banten tahun 2010, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode cross sectional. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tempuh dan pelayanan persalinan di puskesmas merupakan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Nilai R square sebesar 0.217 artinya 8 (delapan) variabel bebas yang diteliti dapat menjelaskan variabel cakupan persalinan 21.7% , sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Delivery period is the period that contribute greatly to maternal mortality in Indonesia, death during childbirth and a first week of an estimated 60% of all maternal deaths. Aid deliveries by trained health personnel to be very important in an effort to decrease maternal mortality. Banten Province which is a region in this study requires a larger effort to achieve coverage of deliveries by health personnel in accordance with the target of Minimum Services Standard in 2015 ie by 90%, considering the scope of delivery by health personnel who achieved 68.9% (Susenas, 2009). This study used cross sectional method. Study shows that the mileage and service delivery in health centers is a factor that has a significant association in improving the coverage of deliveries by health personnel. R square value of 0.217 means 8 (eight) independent variables under study may explain the variable scope of delivery for 21.7%, while the rest is explained by other variables not included in this study.
