Ditemukan 34496 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK
Nama : Prastiwi Handayani
Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Gambaran Respon Ibu Balita dan Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap
Kampanye Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Di Kelurahan
Jakasampurna, Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019
Pembimbing : Dr. drs. Tri Krianto, M.Kes
Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan dengan imunisasi (PD3I) adalah campak.
Penyakit campak dan rubella adalah penyakit yang mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh
virus dan ditularkan melalui batuk dan bersin. Kampanye imunisasi MR berakhir tanggal
31 Desember 2018. Pencapaian terendah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya kota Bekasi sebesar
85,85 persen. Dari 39 Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi terdapat lima puskesmas yang
cakupannya rendah, salah satunya yaitu Puskesmas Rawa Tembaga dengan cakupan 73%
(Bekasi, 2018). Jumlah anak yang diimunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawa
Tembaga, Kelurahan Jakasampurna sebanyak 12.807 anak dari target sasaran16.529
anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran respon ibu terhadap kampanye
imunisasi MR. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara singkat atau Rapid Assesment
Procedures (RAP) dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan
pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Kelurahan Jakasampurna, Kota Bekasi. Jumlah
informan adalah 17 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9 sampai 59 bulan dengan teknik
purposive (non probability). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan adanya informasi
atau kampanye imunisasi MR baik di media massa maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
menunjukkan respon positif terhadap informan dengan membawa anaknya untuk
melakukan imunisasi MR. Informan yang bersikap negatif terhadap kampanye tidak
membawa anaknya untuk memberikan imunisasi MR dan cenderung mengabaikan
manfaat yang didapat dari memberikan imunisasi MR serta efek yang terjadi pada anak
jika tidak memberikan imunisasi pada anaknya.
Kata kunci:
Campak dan rubella, imunisasi MR, Kampanye
ABSTRACT
Name : Prastiwi Handayani
Study Program : Health Pormotion
Title : An overview of response of mothers of infants and health workers
to the Measles Rubella immunization campaign (MR) in the
Jakasampurna village, Bekasi city, 2019
Counsellor : Dr. drs. Tri Krianto, M.Kes
One of the diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) is measles. Measles
and rubella are infectious diseases that are caused by viruses and are transmitted through
coughing and sneezing. The MR immunization campaign ends on December 31, 2018.
The lowest achievement is in West Java, one of which is Bekasi city at 85.85 percent. Of
the 39 Puskesmas in Bekasi City there are five low-coverage puskesmas, one of which is
the Rawa Tembaga Health Center with a coverage of 73% (Bekasi, 2018). The number
of children immunized in the working area of the Rawa Tembaga Community Health
Center, Jakasampurna Subdistrict was 12,807 children from the target target of 16,529
children. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the mother's response to
the MR immunization campaign. This type of qualitative research is carried out briefly
or Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) with in-depth interview methods. Data collection
is conducted from May to June 2019 in the Jakasampurna Village, Bekasi City. The
number of informants is 17 mothers who have children aged 9 to 59 months with a
purposive (non probability) technique. The results of this study indicate that with
information or MR immunization campaigns in both the mass media and health care
facilities, they showed a positive response to informants by bringing their children to do
MR immunization. Informants who were negative towards the campaign did not bring
their children to provide MR immunization and tended to ignore the benefits obtained
from providing MR immunization as well as the effects that occur on children if they did
not give immunizations to their children.
Keywords: Measles and rubella, MR Immunization, campaign
ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
