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Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui determinan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita di SekolahLuar Biasa Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain cross sectiona lyang dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada 82 siswa-siswiremaja tunagrahita di 5 sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita. Data dianalisis menggunakan ujiregresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian menemukan43,9% siswa-siswi memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi dengan nilai median 80,0(skala 100). Variabel pengetahuan (p=0,001), peran guru (p=0,001), dan self-efficacy(p=0,017) dengan p-value <0,05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita. Peran guru menjadi variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita. Perilaku seksual berisiko seperti berciuman bibir sebesar 31,7% serta memasukkan alat kelamin padapasangan masih ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Peran aktif guru, orangtua, dan instansiterkait dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self-efficay sehingga meminimalisir dampak perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Seksual Berisiko, Remaja, Tunagrahita
The sexual behavior that leads to unwanted pregnancy and sexual abuse amongintellectual disability adolescents occured in Semarang Regency of 55.6% due to lack ofsexual health knowledge and information. Approximately 25% of Semarang Regency population is adolescents aged 10-24 years with the largest intellectual disability so thataffect the high risk sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents.
This study aimed to determine the determinant of sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents in Special School Semarang Regency 2018. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design conducted in Semarang regency. Data were collectedby interview using questionnaires on 82 intellectual disability adolescent students in 5special schools. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiplelogistic regression test.
The results found 43.9% of students who had high-risk sexualbehavior with a median value of 80.0 (scale 100). The analysis result proved thatknowledge (p = 0,001), teacher role (p = 0,001), and self-efficacy (p = 0,017) yieldingp-value <0,05 were significant relation with sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents. The teachers role was the dominant factor that influences sexualbehavior among intellectual disability adolescents. Sexual behavior such as kissing lipsby 31.7% and inserting genitals in couples are still found in this study results. The teachers and parents role, as well as the relevant agencies policies improve knowledge and self-efficacy among intellectual disability adolescents could prevent high-risksexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents.
Keywords: Sexual Behavior, Adolescent, Intellectual Disability
Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
Tujuan peneltian ini adalah diketahuinya proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tingkat kecerdasan serta hubungan antara durasi pemberian ASI dengan kecerdasan anak pada siswa-siswi SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain crosssectional model regresi logistik ganda dengan responden siswa/i kelas 1-3 yang berumur 7-9 tahun dan ibunya sebanyak 175 responden. Namun jumlah sampel yang terkumpul hanya 166 (94,8%) responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa-siswi dilakukan tes kecerdasan dengan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kecerdasan tinggi 57,2%, rata-rata 36,7% dan rendah 6%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI (p=0,043, OR=0,487, 95%CI=0,254-0,932) dan Pendidikan ibu (p=0,047, OR=3,730, 95%CI=1,119-12,432). Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor yang pengaruhnya lebih besar terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang memiliki anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu : 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI.
Saran untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.
The purpose this of research was to the determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and the level of intellegence also the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence in SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Bekasi city. This research used a cross-sectional design employed multiple logistic regression analisys technique. Students as the respondents age 7 ? 9 year-old who were selected using systematic random sampling technique and his mothers was about 175 respondents. However collected just the number of sampels was 166 (94,8%) responden. This study was conducted in May 2013 from second week to third week. The students intellegence was tested using the Raven test while her mothers was requested to fill out a questionnaire about their breastfeeding history, background caracteristic and parenting style.
The results showed the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average was (36.7%) and low was (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.043, OR = 0.487, 95% CI = 0.254-0.932) and the level of mothers education (p = 0.047, OR = 3.730, 95% CI = 1.119 to 12.432). The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect. Againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding).
The following sugestion is made to the Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the inproving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars / training / counseling.
