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Seiring dengan adanya tuntutan masyarakat akan penerapan good governance dan tuntutan akan pelayanan pubiik yang berkualitas, demokratisasi dan pengakuan hak hak azasi manusia, serta giobalisasi dan berlakunya era perdagangan bebas akan melahirkan tuntutan terhadap peiayanan yang berkualitas agar supaya tetap eksis dan mampu bersaing, Begitu juga di bidang kesehatan yang merupakan suatu kebutuhan tampak tuntutan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan telah bergeser kearah yang lebih berkualitas. Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar yang diperlukan setiap orang maka puskesrnas sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan publik hendaknya dapat memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat memenuhi keburuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, saat ini masyarakat semakin menyadari hak-haknya sebagai konsumen kesehatan. Sehingga seringkali mereka secara kritis nempertanyakan tentang penyakit, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, serta tindakan yang akan diambil berkenaan dengan penyakitnya. Puskesmas yang merupakan ujung tombak terdepan dalam pembangunan kesehatan, mempunyai peran cukup besar dalarn upaya mencapai tujuan pembanguna kesehatan, untuk itu diperlukan suatu penilaian kinerja puskesmas yaitu suatu upaya untuk melakukan penilaian hasil kerja/prestasi puskesmas. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan puskesmas belum pemah dilakukan di Kota Tangerang, sehingga puskesmas belum dapat mengukur sejauh mana pelayanan yang diberikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan atau harapan masyarakat. Selama ini penilaian puskesmas baru terpusat pada keberhasilan pencapaian program dart penampilan fisik akan tetapi dari aspek pasien sebagai pengguna jasa pelayanan belum pemah diukur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya gambaran hubungan antara pemenuhan hak pasien dengan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan puskesrnas di Kota Tartgerang tahun 2007. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Tangerang dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2007. Sampel penelitian adalah 270 pasien di 10 puskesmas di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penilaian baik terhadap kualitas pelayanann di puskesmas (79,6%). Dari hasil analisis peranan hak pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas terdapat hubungan yang positif, dimana pasien yang tepenuhi halmya memberi penilaian baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan puskesmas. Saran kepada Dinas Kesehatan, agar dalarn penilaian kinerja puskesmas hendaknya memasukkan unsur penilaian pa.sien. Saran unrtuk puskesmas, hasil survey dapat dijadikan evaluasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan.
As the public begun to claim the practice of good governance and good quality of public services, democratization, and recognition of human's rights, and also globalization, and validity of free trade era will bear the claim of good quality of service in order to keep exist and able to compete. Also in health aspect, a need of health service is one of basic needs, that is why puskesmas as the public service operator must be able to give service quality which can satisfy the needs of public. Puskesrnas which is the pioneer of health development have a big role in the effort to reach the purpose of health development, so that, a work evaluation of puskesmas is needed to give the evaluation of puskesmas achievement. The evaluation of puskesmas service quality has never been done before, that is why puskesmas never be able to evaluate how good the service they give to satisfy the public's needs. Until today, puskesmas' evaluations focus on the success of program accession and physical appearance never from the patients as the consumer of service. The purpose of this research is to get a picture of association between patien's right fulfillment and quality of health care at community health center in Tangerang City,2007. The sample of this research were 270 patients in 10 puskesmas in Kota Tangerang. Descriptive quantitative with cross sectional research design is used as a method in this research. The result showed good evaluation of the service quality in Puskesrnas. From the result of patient's rights role to the service quality in puskesmas showed a good correlation where patients that got their rights gave good grades to quality of puskesmas service. Suggestion to health Department is to put the patients evaluation in the puskesmas evaluation as the consumer of the service. Suggestion to puskesmas is to use the result of survey as the evaluation to the quality of service.
Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara persepsi dimensi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien Askes di Puskesmas Sukasari di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena peneliti melihat adanya penurunan kunjungan pasien Askes pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain longitudinal. Teori yang digunakan untuk melihat dimensi kualitas adalah teori Cronin and Taylor (1992) yang terdiri dari lima variabel yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kualitas yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kepuasan adalah tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty dimana tangible adalah variabel dimensi kualitas yang paling kuat hubungannya dengan kepuasan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan agar puskesmas meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dengan meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada, meningkatkan kedisiplinan jadwal pelayanan, meningkatkan kesigapan dokter dan perawat, serta meningkatkan keterampilan perawat. Dinas Kesehatan perlu upaya peningkatan pembinaan kedisiplinan dan meningkatkan pelayanan puskesmas Sukasari menjadi rawat inap serta PT Askes perlu upaya peningkatan pelayanan dengan memberikan informasi hak dan kewajiban peserta Askes dan memfasilitasi program-program pencegahan di puskesmas lain di Kota Tangerang.
This thesis explores the relationship between perceptions of the dimensions of quality of health care at the health center patient satisfaction Askes Sukasari Tangerang City. This research was conducted because researchers saw a decrease in patient visits in 2012 Askes. This study is an observational study with a longitudinal design. Theory that used to see the dimensions of quality is the theory of Cronin and Taylor (1992) which consists of five variables: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results showed that the quality dimension significantly related to satisfaction is tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible is the variable dimension quality where the most powerful relationship with satisfaction.
Based on this study, the researcher suggests the health center to improve their Askes patients? satisfaction through their Public Health Care Services by improving their facility, improving discipline in their service schedule, improving the responsiveness of the doctors and nurses, and improving the skills of their nurses. Based on this study, the researcher suggests the health center to improve their Askes patients? satisfaction through their Public Health Care Services by improving their facility, improving discipline in their service schedule, improving the responsiveness of the doctors and nurses, and improving the skills of their nurses. Health Department needs to increase efforts to prove service discipline and coaching clinic Sukasari be hospitalized. PT Askes need to improve services by providing information rights and obligations of participants and facilitate prevention programs in other health centers in the city of Tangerang.
Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam suatu jasa pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit dan TKPRS (Tim Keselamatan Pasien) merupakan standar yang ada di rumah sakit di Indonesia sebagai syarat untuk akreditasi rumah sakit.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain potong lintang (cross sectional).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku dengan p value = 0.0001 dengan OR=45.250 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 45.250 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan pendidikan dibawah SLTA. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku p value= 0.0001 dengan OR= 75.417 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 75.471 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan yang kurang. Dengan diketahuinya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien, peneliti menyarankan : Rumah Sakit hendaknya menyelenggarakan program pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kompetensi tenaga ksehatan serta mendukung pendekatan interdisiplin dalam mendukung program keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is something that must exist in a health service hospital and TKPRS (Patient Safety Team) is a standard that is in the hospital in Indonesia as a requirement for hospital accreditation.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of the behavior of health personnel in support of patient safety. This study uses cross-sectional design (cross-sectional).
The results showed that health education has a significant correlation with the behavior of the p value = 0.0001 OR = 45 250 health workers educated means having opportunities 45 250 times to support patient safety behavior than education below high school. Knowledge of health workers has a significant relationship with p value = 0.0001 behavior with OR = 75 417 means knowledgeable health professionals 75 471 times better to have the opportunity to support patient safety behavior than less. By knowing the relationship between education and knowledge of health professionals in support of patient safety behavior, researchers advise: Hospitals should provide education and training programs to improve and maintain the competency of ksehatan and support interdisciplinary approaches to support patient safety program.
Selama tahun 2003 - 2005 jumlah kunjungan meningkat namun tidak seimbang dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pada tahun 2006 jumlah kunjungan pasien bayar ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mengalami penurunan. Indikator keberhasilan fungsi puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama antara lain melalui cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kepuasan paéien bayar atas mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mempengaruhi pola perilaku pasien bayar selanjutnya untuk mengambil tindakan dengan berniat melakukan kunjungan ulang atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan kepuasan pasien bayar tcrhadap mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2007. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian analilik dengan pcndekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi. Data dikmnpulkan dengan responden adalah pasien bayar (219 responden) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2007 dengan tehnik consequtive sampling quota. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan Kepuasan pasicn bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait. uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 93,2%, proporsi responden yang puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 53,0%, tersedianya tempat parkir merupakan faktor kepuasan pasien bayar yang memiliki nilai terendah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien bayar dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya setelah mengendalikan variabel-variabel penganggu (variabelpendidikan dan variabel pengeluaran). Kepuasan pasien bayar mempunyai peluang 8,2 kali untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar. Kepuasan pasien bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait.
During 2003 - 2005, number of customer visits increasing altough uneven with the population growth. Then in 2006, number of charged customer visits to Puskesmas Wisma Jaya had decreasing. Efficacy indicator of Puskesmas to its main function in providing public health services at the bottom level are scope of services type and customer satisfaction. Utilization of health service by society influenced by the need of qualified health service factor. Charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya influencing their future behavior in having revisit or on the contrary. This research aim to determine the relationship of charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services and revisit interest at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi, in year of 2007. Research designed as analytic description research with cross sectional approach. Research held at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi. Data collected using consecutive sampling quota from 219 respondent who belong to charged customer whom visiting Puskesmas Wisma Jaya during 2007. Data analysis using univariat analysis, bivariat with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The result shows proportion of respondent who interest to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 93,2 % in amount. The proportion of charged customer who satisfied with health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 53,0 % in amount. The available of parking area become the charged customer’s satisfaction factor which has lowest score. There is significant relation between charged customer’s satisfaction with revisit interest after eliminating and controlling the dummy variable (respondent’s education and expenses). Satisiied charged customer have at 8,2 possibility to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya in possibility value. The satisfaction of charged customer has able to raise their interest in having revisit in the future. Local Government and Local Public Health Service need to use scope of service and customer satisfaction as indicator to asses the efficacy performance of each Puskesmas through their function in providing public health services at the bottom level. Also giving priority in physical development and addition of human resources especially Puskesmas Wisma Jaya on low scored satisfaction indicator.
This paper discusses the description of employee job satisfaction and responsiveness of health services at Puskesmas level at accredited Puskesmas in Depok City in 2020 and the relationship between the two. This research is a descriptive analytic study conducted by cross sectional method. The results of this study indicate that in general the level of job satisfaction of employees at accredited Puskesmas in Depok is included in the category of satisfaction with an average score of 2.71 from a scale of 4. However, on the dimensions of pay, promotions, and fringe benefits the results are included in unsatisfied category. Whereas in measuring the responsiveness of health services, it was found that the average score was 2.95 from a scale of 4 or included in good category. However, it was found that responsiveness was not good in the aspects of dignity and prompt attention in several health centers. In the bivariate analysis it is proven that there is a relationship between employee job satisfaction and responsiveness with correlation coefficient r = 0.760 (strong) and p = 0.0005 (significant), so that the higher the job satisfaction score, the higher the score of responsiveness.
TB patient cure is an outcome of quality health services which is influenced by provider and customer factors. Therefore, it is important to fulfill the needs based on the perspective of these factors. In 2019, an instrument for assessing the quality of TB services was developed based on the patient's perspective (Quote TB Light) with nine dimensions. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of Tuberculosis health services and the recovery of TB patients. The study used a mix method embedded design conducted at four Bandung City Health Centers using a questionnaire (google form) on 61 TB patients and 11 informants (health workers) who conducted in-depth online interviews. The results of the study by describing the stigma variable as being in the highest good quality category (95.1%) and the financial affordability variable in the poor quality category (14.8%) there is also a gap between the customer and provider perspectives on the financial and infrastructure affordability variables. Fisher's exact test results stated that there was a relationship between the quality of tuberculosis health services and the cure of TB patients (p value 0.000). With the results of the study, it is recommended that there be infrastructure support related to DOTS rooms, waiting rooms and adequate laboratories, as well as monitoring of routine drug taking in patients using cell phones, setting SOPs for TB service times and providing budget assistance funds related to patient needs (transportation and nutrition).
Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat mum pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan publik yang saat ini dimanfaatkan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Rendahnya kcpuasan pasien menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan belum maksimal dan belum sesuai dengan standar, sehingga harus diperbaiki. Kepuasan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, misalnya karakteristik pasien sendiri Serta biaya yang ada untuk mendapatkan pelayanan tersebut. Penclitian ini dilakukan di enam Puskesmas DTP di Kabupaten Bekasi dan dua Puskesmas DTP di Kota Bckasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mclihat perbandingan tingkat kepuasan pasien Puskesmas DTP di Kabupatcn dan Kota Bekasi, melihat karakteristik pasien pengguna jasa pelayanan Puskesmas, serta mclihat faktonfaktor karakteristik mana yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kcpuasan pasien. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional pada 480 responden. Dilakukan selarna 3 bulan dari Februari sampai April 2007. Secara keseluruhan kamkteristik pasien di kedua tempat diatas adalah sama, perbedaannya ada pada tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan pendapatan pasien. Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Kabupaten Bekasi (gratis) 2,14 kali lebih rendah dibandingkan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Kota Bekasi (bayar). Jumlah pasien yang puas di Kota Bekasi 64,2% sementara di Kabupaten Bekasi 45,5%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor karakteristik pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan di kedua tempat diatas, serta tidak ada faktor-faktor karakteristik yang menjadi faktor konfonding. Dari Importance and Pewrmance Anabvsis unsur yang harus diperhatikan di Kabupaten Bekasi adalah jadwal perikasa dokter tiap hari tepat waktu, obat diresepkan tersedia di Puskesmas, petugas segera memenuhi keinginan pasien serta dokter menjadi pendengar yang baik bagi pasien. Sementara itu di Kota Bekasi unsur-unsur yang hams diperhatikan adalah ruang rawat inap, sarana kamar mandi/WC, keberadaan petugas di mang rawat inap/jalan, ruang tunggu, suasana lingkungan, lantai dalam/luar ruangan, pelayanan oleh dokter, obat yang diresepkan tersedia di Puskesmas. -Iasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Dinas Kcsehatan Kabupaten Bekasi dan Kota Bekasi dalam mengambil kebijakan serta Puskesmas DTP di Kabupatzh dan Kota Bekasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
The patient's satisfaction was one of the indicators to see the quality of the health service. The community health centre was the place of the health service of the public at this time used by all social stratums. The low level of the patients satisfaction depicted the quality of the service was not yet maximal and did not yet be in accordance with the standard, so as to have to be improved. The patient satisfaction could be affected by many factors, for example the characteristics of the patient personally as well as the available cost to get this service. This research was carried out in six inpatient facility in the Bekasi Regency and two inpatient facilities in the Bekasi City. This research aimed at seeing the level comparison of patient satisfaction of the inpatient facility in the Regency and the Bekasi City, saw the characteristics of the user's patient in community health centre service, as well as saw what characteristics factor that was connected with the level of the patients satisfaction. 'Ihe design of the research was cross sectional to 480 respondents. Carried out for 3 months hom February to April 2007. On the whole the characteristics of the patient in the two places above was same, its difference was in the level of education, the work kind and the income ofthe patient. The level of the patient?s satisfaction in the Bekasi Regency (ti-ee) 2.14 times was lower compared with the level ofthe patient?s satisfaction in the Bekasi City (paid). The number of patients who was satisfied in the Bekasi City 64, 2% now in the Bekasi Regency 45, 5%. There is no relation that was significant between characteristics factors ofthe patient and the level of satisfaction in the two places above, as well as did not have characteristics factors that became the factor confounding. From Importance and Performance Analysis the element that must be paid attention to in the Bekasi Regency was the doctor schedule right on time, prescription medicine was available in the community health centre, the ofiicial immediately filled the patients wish as well as the doctor to become listeners who were good for the patient. In the meantime in the Bekasi City elements that must be paid attention to were space inpatient facilities, bathroom means/the Toilet, the existence of the official in room, the waiting room, the atmosphere of the environment, the floor in/outside the room, the service by the doctor, prescription medicine was available in the community health centre. From this research, we recommended for District Health Service of Bekasi Regency and Bekasi City in taking the policy, inpatient facility in the Regency and the Bekasi City in increasing the quality ofthe service.