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Indang Trihandini
MSK Vol.11, No.2
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indang Trihandini
MSK Vol.11, No.2
Depok : DRPM UI, 2007
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Misnaniarti; Promotor: Budi Hidayat; Kopromotor: Pujiyanto, Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Hasbullah Tabrany, Purnawan Junadi, Besral; Bambang Purwoko, Trihono, Vivi Yulaswati
D-365
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Citra Puspa Juwita; Promotor: Rita Damyanti; Kopromotor: Djohan Aras, Besral, Dian Ayubi, Sudijanto Kamso, Wahyuddin, Chandra Rudyanto, Muhammad Andry Usman
Abstrak:
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Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan penyakit sendi yang umumnya diderita oleh lansia, dimana lansia akan merasakan nyeri, kaku, dan gangguan fungsional, yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat akan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satu penanganan OA adalah dengan kepatuhan melakukan latihan fisik, sehingga diperlukan edukasi latihan fisik OA berbasiskan efikasi diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan edukasi berbasiskan efikasi diri yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku aktivitas fisik pada lansia OA lutut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen pre dan post edukasi. Pengembangan edukasi menerapkan Intervention Mapping (IM), melalui enam tahapan, yaitu menentukan masalah, menentukan tujuan program, mendesain program, merencanakan program, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Jakarta Timur, yang melibatkan 20 Posyandu Lansia. Populasi adalah lansia dengan kondisi OA lutut, dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 195 lansia, dipilih cluster random sampling pada empat grup intervensi. OA lutut pada lansia didasarkan pada pemeriksaan rontgen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), instrumen self efficacy for exercise, kuesioner Self Reported Questioners (SRQ-20), dan self reported aktivitas fisik dengan log book. Analisis data yang dilakukan univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji Different in Different (DID) untuk melihat delta dari perubahan aktivitas fisik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi latihan fisik OA. Pengukuran dilakukan sebanyak empat kali yaitu sebelum intervensi, satu bulan, dua bulan, dan tiga bulan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa edukasi latihan fisik berbasiskan efikasi diri pada lansia osteoarthritis lutut adalah latihan fisik yang terdiri dari pemanasan, enam gerak inti, pola berjalan, dan materi efikasi diri. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi latihan fisik OA sebesar 32% terhadap aktivitas fisik, dimana terlihat delta perbedaan efek intervensi pada grup berbasiskan efikasi diri lebih tinggi 0,6 hari dibandingkan grup tidak berbasiskan efikasi diri. Didapat pengaruh edukasi latihan fisik OA terhadap aktivitas fisik sebesar 22% pada metode edukasi, dimana terlihat perbedaan efek intervensi pada metode edukasi kelompok lebih tinggi 0,5 hari dibandingkan metode edukasi individu. Kepatuhan aktivitas fisik secara berurutan dari yang tinggi ke yang rendah adalah kelompok efikasi diri, individu efikasi diri, kelompok tidak efikasi diri, dan yang terakhir individu tidak efikasi diri. Disarankan agar Puskesmas dan Posyandu Lansia dapat menerapkan edukasi latihan fisik OA berbasiskan efikasi diri untuk mengatasi masalah OA lutut pada lansia. Peningkatan kapasitas kader Posyandu Lansia perlu terus dilakukan secara rutin, untuk dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada lansia.
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a joint disease commonly suffered by the elderly, that causing pain, stiffness, and functional limitation, and will affect their quality of life if not treated properly. One of the treatment of OA is with adherence physical exercise, thus based-on-self-efficacy-physical-exercise education is needed. The purpose of this study is to develop based-on-self-efficacy education that can affect physical activity behavior in the elderly OA knee. This research method uses quasi-experimental design of pre and post education. Educational development implements Intervention Mapping (IM), through six stages, namely determining problems, determining program goals, designing programs, planning programs, implementation, and evaluation. The location of the study was conducted in the city of East Jakarta, which involved 20 Elderly Posyandu. The population is elderly with OA knee condition, with the number of study subjects 195 elderly, selected cluster random sampling in four intervention groups. Osteoarthritis conditions in subjects using X-ray examination of the knee. Data collection using Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), self efficacy instrument for exercise, emotional mental health questionnaire (SRQ-20), and self reported physical activity with log book. Data analysis conducted univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with Different in Different (DID) test to see the delta of changes in physical activity before and after OA physical exercise education. Measurements were taken four times that consists before the intervention, one month, two months, and three months after the intervention. The results obtained that physical exercise education based on self-efficacy in the elderly osteoarthritis of the knee is a physical exercise consisting of warm-up, six core physical exercises, walking patterns, and induction of self-efficacy. There was a 32% effect of OA physical exercise education on physical activity, where the delta difference in the intervention effect in the self-efficacy based group was 0.6 days higher than the non-self-efficacy based group. Obtained the effect of OA physical exercise education method on physical activity by 22%, where the difference in the effect of intervention in the group was 0.5 days higher than individuals. The regularity of physical activity in order from high to low is the self-efficacy group, the self-efficacy individual, the non-self-efficacy group, and finally the non-self-efficacy individual. It is recommended that Puskesmas and Posyandu for the elderly can apply OA physical exercise education based on self-efficacy to minimalize knee OA problems in the elderly. Increasing the capacity of Elderly Posyandu cadres needs to be done regularly, to solve health problems in the elderly.
D-482
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Theresia Ronny Andayani; Promotor: Amal C. Sjaaf; Ko-Promotor: Ali Ghufron Mukti, Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Sudijanto Kamso, Suwarta Kosen, Mardiati Nadjib, Anhari Achmadi, Budi Hidayat
D-225
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fauzan Budi Prasetya; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita Hatma, Uswatun Hasanah
Abstrak:
Diabetes adalah salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Indonesia merupakansalah satu negara dengan angka diabetes tertinggi. Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satufaktor risiko penyakit diabetes yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kuatnya hubungan aktivitas fisik pada berbagai tingkat dengan penyakitdiabetes setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding. Penelitian ini merupakan analisislanjut Indonesian Family Life Survey Tahun 2014 (IFLS 2014). Metodologi penelitianyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan uji multivariat.Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel tempat tinggal, aktivitas fisik sedang (OR = 1,62 CI 95%:1,21 - 2,18) dan aktivitas fisik rendah (OR = 1,94 CI 95% = 1,47 - 2,56) lebih berisikodibandingkan aktivitas fisik tinggi untuk penyakit diabetes. Intervensi yang dapatdilakukan antara lain sinergitas antar lembaga seperti kementerian dan lembagapemerintah, lembaga swasta, non-profit, dan BPJS Kesehatan untuk program optimalisasiprogram aktivitas fisik yang sesuai dengan gaya hidup masyarakat urban sertameningkatkan fasilitas pendukung yang memadai untuk beraktivitas fisik tingkat sedanghingga berat di area perkotaan.Kata kunci:Diabetes, aktivitas fisik, IFLS 2014, cross-sectional
Diabetes is one of the leading death causes in the world. Indonesia is one of the highestrates of death caused by diabetes. Physical activity is one of the modifiable diabetes riskfactors. This study focuses on understanding association of physical activity in differencelevels and diabetes after being controlled by confounding variables. This study is ananalysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey Tahun 2014 (IFLS 2014). Researchmethodology in this study is cross-sectional with multivariate analysis. After beingcontrolled by residential area variable, moderate physical activity (OR = 1,62 CI 95%1,21 - 2,18) and low physical activity (OR = 1,94 CI 95% = 1,47 - 2,56) have higher riskcompared to high physical activity for diabetes. Health interventions that are feasible tobe executed are synergy between all departments and government bodies, the privatesector, non-profit, and BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) for optimization ofphysical activity program that is suitable for urban lifestyle and encouraging adequateinfrastructures and facilities for people in urban areas to be able to do moderate until highphysical activity.Key words:Diabetes, physical acitivity, IFLS 2014, cross-sectiona.
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Diabetes is one of the leading death causes in the world. Indonesia is one of the highestrates of death caused by diabetes. Physical activity is one of the modifiable diabetes riskfactors. This study focuses on understanding association of physical activity in differencelevels and diabetes after being controlled by confounding variables. This study is ananalysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey Tahun 2014 (IFLS 2014). Researchmethodology in this study is cross-sectional with multivariate analysis. After beingcontrolled by residential area variable, moderate physical activity (OR = 1,62 CI 95%1,21 - 2,18) and low physical activity (OR = 1,94 CI 95% = 1,47 - 2,56) have higher riskcompared to high physical activity for diabetes. Health interventions that are feasible tobe executed are synergy between all departments and government bodies, the privatesector, non-profit, and BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) for optimization ofphysical activity program that is suitable for urban lifestyle and encouraging adequateinfrastructures and facilities for people in urban areas to be able to do moderate until highphysical activity.Key words:Diabetes, physical acitivity, IFLS 2014, cross-sectiona.
S-10232
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arum Atmawikarta; Promotor: Budi Utomo; Ko-promotor: Endang L. Achadi, Muhilal; Penguji: Darwin Karyadi, Mien Karmini, Abas Basuni Jahari, Kusharisupeni; Purnawan Junadi, Adang Bachtiar
D-199
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yvonne Suzy Handajani; Promotor: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo; Ko-promotor: Tri Budi W Rahardjo, Sudijanto Kamso; Hasbullah Thabrani; Sasanto Wibisono, Hary Isbagio, Kusharisupeni, Agus Suwandono, Lindawati Kusdhany
D-197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Trihono; Promotor: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Ko-promotor: Hasbullah Thabrany, Azrul Azwar; Penguji: Budi Utomo, Sudarti Kresno, Suwarta Kosen, Adang Bachtiar
D-207
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Chandra Rudyanto; Promotor: Purnawan Junadi; Kopromotor: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Besral, Evi Martha, Ermita Isfandiary Ibrahim Ilyas, Rustika, Nana Mulyana
Abstrak:
Kondisi kesehatan yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan oleh jemaah haji karena prosesibadah haji melibatkan aktivitas fisik yang sangat berat. Jemaah haji yang bugar adalahjemaah haji yang memenuhi istifa'ah kesehatan. Untuk menjadi bugar dan istifa'ah,jemaah haji harus diberdayakan dan diberi pembinaan, sehingga memiliki kemampuan diri melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur. Partisipasi jemaah haji dalam program peningkatan kebugaran, baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok, dapat diupayakan melalui pembinaan latihan fisik dengan melibatkan peran kader kesehatan olahraga (kesorga). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) peran kader kesorga dalam mendukungkeberhasilan latihan fisik jemaah haji di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur; (ii) hubungan variabel komposisional level individu dengan latihan fisik; (iii) diketahuinya hubungan variabel kontekstual level desa dan level Puskesmas dengan latihan fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan desain studi potong lintang cross sectional. Variabel yang diukur ada 3 level yaitu: (i) level individu meliputi karakteristik demografik dan penerapan konsep HBM pada 178 jemaah haji; (ii) level desa terdiri atas karakteristik demografik kader, motivasi dan keaktifan 61 kader serta dukungan 61 kepala desa; (iii) level Puskesmas mencakupdukungan 22 Puskesmas dan 19 KUA. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik multilevel regresi logistik berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep HBM terbukti memilikihubungan yang signifikan dengan partisipasi jemaah haji dalam melakukan latihan fisik.Fakta ini menerangkan bahwa berolahraga secara teratur bukanlah hambatan bagi jemaahhaji. Selanjutnya jemaah haji juga meyakini mampu melakukan latihan fisik secara teraturdan cenderung menjadikannya sebagai kebiasaan hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa kaderkesorga terbukti berperan dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat latihanfisik jemaah haji. Studi ini menemukan ada variasi atau perbedaan peran kader kesorga menurut penerapaan konsep HBM dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat latihan fisik jemaah haji. Disarankan agar setiap Puskesmas dapat mengembangkan pola alternatif pembinaaan kader kesorga dan calon jemaah haji dengan melibatkan klub olahraga, kelompok jemaah haji, kepala desa dan KBIH. Program latihan fisik jemaah haji dengan melibatkan peran kader kesorga perlu diadopsi oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan selanjutnya direplikasikan ke daerah lain.
Adequate health condition urgently required by pilgrims because the process ofpilgrimage involves a very heavy physical activity. Hajj pilgrims with good physical fitnessclassified as pilgrims who fulfill health isti'ah. In order to become fit and isti'ah,pilgrims should be empowered and provided such a coaching, so they will have the abilityto execute physical exercise in a regular basis. Participation of pilgrims in a fitness improvement program, either individually or in groups, could be pursued through physical exercise coaching by involving the role of sport health cadres. The main purpose of this study was to find out: (i) the role of sport health cadres inorder to support the success of pilgrims physical exercise in Lumajang District, East Java Province; (ii) examine the association of compositional variables individual level with physical exercise; (iii) examine the association of contextual variables village and Puskesmas levels with physical exercise. This research was conducted using a mixed method quantitative and qualitative methods with cross sectional study design. The measured variables consisted of 3 levels: (i) individual level included demographic data and the application of HBM concept to 178 pilgrims; (ii) village level consisted of cadre demographic characteristics, cadres motivationand cadres; activeness of 61 cadres and the support of 61 village heads; iii Puskesmaslevel included the support of 22 Puskesmas and 19 KUAs. Data analysis was performedusing multilevel statistical test of multiple logistic regression to prove a research hypothesis. The application of the HBM concept proved to have a significant relationship withparticipation of pilgrims in physical exercise. The findings of the study explain that regularphysical exercise is not an obstacle for pilgrims. Furthermore, pilgrims also convince thatthey are able to maintain physical exercise regularly and tend to make it as a habit of life. Another result of study indicates the cadres proved to have a significant relationship withthe level of pilgrims; physical exercise. Finally, in conclusion this study found that there was a variation or differencebetween the application of the HBM concept and the role of cadres with the level ofpilgrims; physical exercise. It was suggested that each Puskesmas should develop variousalternative coaching patterns for cadres and pilgrims by involving sports clubs, hajj groups, village heads and KBIH. Hajj pilgrims; physical exercise program involving the role ofcadres required to be adopted into the Ministry of Health program and then replicated toother provinces.
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D-386
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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