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Latar Belakang : Hipertensi adalah kondisi dimana tekanan darah dengan melakukan pengukuran dengan hasil tekanan darah sistolik sebesar ≥ 140 mmhg dan tekanan diastolic sebesar ≥ 90 mmhg. Umumnya penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari dirinya terkena hipertensi karena hipertensi seringkali tanpa adanya gejala, oleh karena itu hipertensi sering disebut sebagai silent killer. Di Indonesia kasus hipertensi terus mengalami kenaikan berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas dari tahun 2007, 2013, 2018. Berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi penderita hipertensi diatas 17 tahun sebesar 34,1%. Provinsi DKI Jakarta sendiri masuk kedalam 10 provinsi dengan kasus hipertensi yang tinggi berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas 2018. Estimasi penderita hipertensi di DKI Jakarta tahun 2020 sebanyak 2.671.915 kasus. Kota Jakarta Selatan menempati urutan ketiga daerah dengan penderita hipertensi terbanyak. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan adanya pergeseran usia penderita hipertensi ke usia dewasa. Factor penyebab hipertensi pada usia dewasa adalah perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat. Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk suatu gerakan sebagai penanganan terhadap hipertensi yang disebut CERDIK yang merupakan singkatan dari Cek kesehatan rutin, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin aktivitas fisik, Diet seimbang, Istirahat cukup, dan Kelola stress. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pengunjung puskesmas dan juga peserta vaksinasi COVID-19. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat karakteristik responden dan analisis bivariant menggunakan chi square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku sehat dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil : Didapati mayoritas responden sudah melakukan perilaku sehat (CERDIK) dengan baik. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sehat (CERDIK) dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,006. Kesimpulan : Perilaku sehat yang dilakukan secara terintegrasi dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia 18-45 tahun di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran. Hal ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai perilaku sehat bukan hanya kepada kaum lansia tetapi juga kelompok usia dewasa.
Backgorund: Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is measured with a systolic blood pressure of ≥ 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of ≥ 90 mmHg. Generally, people with hypertension are not aware that they have hypertension because hypertension is often without any symptoms, therefore hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer. In Indonesia cases of hypertension continue to increase based on Riskesdas reports from 2007, 2013, 2018. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas report the prevalence of hypertension sufferers over 17 years is 34.1%. DKI Jakarta Province itself is included in the 10 provinces with high cases of hypertension based on the 2018 Riskesdas report. It is estimated that hypertension sufferers in DKI Jakarta in 2020 are 2,671,915 cases. South Jakarta City ranks third in the area with the most hypertension sufferers. A study shows that there is a shift in the age of people with hypertension to adulthood. Factors causing hypertension in adulthood are unhealthy lifestyle behaviors such as smoking habits, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy consumption patterns. The Indonesian government formed a movement as a treatment for hypertension called CERDIK which stands for Routine health checks, Get rid of cigarette smoke, Diligent physical activity, Balanced diet, Get enough rest, and Manage stress. Methods : This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to visitors to puskesmas and also participants in the COVID-19 vaccination. Univariate analysis was used to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariant analysis using chi square was used to see the relationship between healthy behavior and the incidence of hypertension. Result : It was found that the majority of respondents had practiced healthy behavior (CERDIK) well. There is a relationship between healthy behavior (CERDIK) and the incidence of hypertension with a significance value of 0.006. Conclusion : Healthy behavior that is carried out in an integrated manner can affect the incidence of hypertension in people aged 18-45 years at the Pancoran District Health Center. This can be a consideration for the Pancoran District Health Center to provide counseling on healthy behavior not only to the elderly but also the adult age group.
ABSTRAK Penerapan pengobatan massal dalam memberantas cacingan murid sekolah dasar di kota Depok telah bertahun-tahun dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan program pemberantasan cacingan dengan penerapan pengobatan massal (pendekatan blankei treatmeny terhadap prevalensi cacingan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat murid sekolah dasar di kelurahan Mcmyung Depok dengan desain penelitian rancangan potong lintang atau crow; sectional. Scbanyak 438 sampel murid sekolah dasar dipilih secara acak dari 795 total populasi murid kelas satu, kelas tiga dan kelas lima sekolah dasar di kelurahan Meruyung Depok. Dari penelitian ini diperolch rata-rata prevaiensi cacingan murid adalah 1,l% dan gambaran kondisi kebersihan murid mengalami perbaikan tiap kelasnya, separuh respondcn keias lima memiliki sikap baik namun pengetahuan dan praktek/ perilaku hidup bersih dari murid kelas lima umumnya buruk. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan diperoleh tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengobatan massal terhadap prevalensi cacingan dan kondisi kebersihan diri anak. Pada penelitian ini juga dihasilkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karaktcristik murid dengan prcvalcnsi cacingan. Namun berdampak pada kebiasaan minum obat cacing pada murid yang diberikan oleh orang tuanya di rumah.
ABSTRACT Applying of' mass medication in fighting against worm infestation in primary school in town of Depok have through years executed without existence of data survey early and also evaluation survey. This research aim to for the influence of wormy eradication program with applying of mass medication (approach of treatment blanket) to obtain the prevalence on worm infestation and clean living behavior at primary school using cross sectional study design in sub-district of' Meruyung Depok using transversal crosscut device or sectional cross. ln amount of 438 students of primary school were randomly selected from the 795 total population of first class student, third class student and iitth class student in primary school in the Sub district Meruyung Depok. From this research obtained prevalence rate of worm infestation of the student was I, 1% and there was an improvement condition of hygiene of the student, knowledge and clean living behavior of fifth class students majority badness. Data were analyzed using Chi square to see the relation of mass medication to obtained the prevalence of worm infestation. It was revealed that mass medication do not have any relation with wormy PICVUIUIIUC UIIU U15 UUIIUILIUII UI. |l_y5lG|lC U1 UIC DLUUCIIL UUUHUDC LHCIU Wilb HU blglllllbdlll. ditterence amon the class but it took influence in habit of taking medicine worm to children that given by their parents at home.
Clean and Healthy Behavior Lives (PHBS) is a health maintenance efforts undertaken by yourself and family in creating a culture of healthy living in the family both physically, mentally and spiritually. Behavioral indicators of clean and healthy household arrangement chosen in this study is weigh infants and toddlers regularly, wash hands with soap and clean water, physical activity and not smoking in the house. This study aimed to obtain information about distribution and the factors associated with PHBS households in the order of the District Iwul Parung Bogor in 2015. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (education, age, income), knowledge of PHBS, availability resources of PHBS and social support. The dependent variable in this study is a clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) with 4 indicators of weighing babies and toddlers regularly, wash hands with clean running water and soap, do activities every day at least 30 minutes and no smoking in the house. The design study is cross-sectional and the chi square test to look at the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between income, knowledge and availability of resources for the implementation of PHBS in the village Iwul (p value significant relationship to the implementation of PHBS. This research can be a comparison and evaluation of the plan of activities to improve the behavior of a clean and healthy living in the village Iwul particularly on four indicators. Keywords : factor, PHBS, 4 indicator, household