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Buku II, Kompas. hal : 27
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Olivia Putri Tianto; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Endang L. Achadi
Abstrak:
Data UNICEF menunjukan bahwa prevalensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan yang signifikan selama satu setengah dekade [2000 (11,2%) ? 2015 (10%)]. Indonesia berada diurutan ke sembilan di dunia dengan kejadian BBLR terbanyak. Kemudian, bayi yang lahir dengan berat <2500 gram (BBLR) berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami kematian usia dini, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang terhambat, IQ rendah, dan penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu penyebab BBLR adalah anemia yang mana diketahui kekurangan zat besi menjadi salah satu faktor resikonya. Kekurangan zat besi pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) selama kehamilan sesuai anjuran (≥90 tablet). Namun, ibu hamil di Indonesia yang mengonsumsi TTD sesuai anjuran masih tergolong rendah (38%). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi TTD pada ibu selama kehamilan terhadap BBLR. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018. Analisis chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara exposure (konsumsi TTD) dan outcome (BBLR) serta variabel lain yang diikutkan dalam penelitian ini. Konsumsi TTD sebagai determinan, dan variabel independen lainnya adalah komplikasi kehamilan, usia gestasi, paritas, riwayat hipertensi, keinginan memiliki anak, usia kehamilan saat K1, frekuensi ANC, umur ibu saat kehamilan, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan kebiasaan merokok. Ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi TTD ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Ibu yang tidak mengonsumi TTD minimal ≥90 tablet berisiko 1,12 kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan BBLR (95% CI: 1,02-1,2). Faktor lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan, usia gestasi, paritas, riwayat hipertensi, keinginan memiliki anak, frekuensi antenatal care, umur ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan kebiasaan merokok. Diharapkan selama kehamilan ibu rutin mengonsumsi TTD 1 tablet setiap hari minimal 90 tablet, dan rutin melakukan pemeriksaaan kehamilan untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sehingga mencegah kejadian BBLR.
UNICEF data shows that the prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia has not decreased significantly for a decade and a half [2000 (11.2%) ? 2015 (10%)]. Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the highest incidence of LBW. Then, babies born weighing <2500 grams (LBW) are at higher risk of premature death, stunted growth and development, low IQ, and non-communicable diseases. One of the causes of LBW is anemia where iron deficiency is known to be a risk factor. Iron deficiency in pregnant women can be avoided by taking blood-added tablets (TTD) as long as recommended (≥90 tablets). However, pregnant women in Indonesia who consume iron tablets as recommended are still low (38%). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between maternal consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy and low birth weight. The study design used was cross-sectional by analyzing the 2018 Basic Health Research data. Chi-square analysis was used to determine the relationship between exposure (TTD consumption) and outcome (LBW) as well as other variables included in this study. TTD consumption as a determinant and other independent variables are pregnancy complications, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension, desire to have children, gestational age at K1, frequency of ANC, maternal age at pregnancy, education level, employment status, area of residence, and smoking habits. There is a significant relationship between maternal TTD consumption during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. Mothers who did not take TTD at least 90 tablets had a 1.12 times greater risk of giving birth to LBW (95% CI: 1.02-1.2). Other factors that were significantly associated with LBW were pregnancy complications, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension, desire to have children, frequency of antenatal care, maternal age, maternal education level, employment status, area of residence, and smoking habits. It is expected that during pregnancy the mother routinely consumes 1 tablet of TTD every day at least 90 tablets, and routinely conducts pregnancy checks to unite the growth and development of the baby to prevent the incidence of LBW.
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UNICEF data shows that the prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia has not decreased significantly for a decade and a half [2000 (11.2%) ? 2015 (10%)]. Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the highest incidence of LBW. Then, babies born weighing <2500 grams (LBW) are at higher risk of premature death, stunted growth and development, low IQ, and non-communicable diseases. One of the causes of LBW is anemia where iron deficiency is known to be a risk factor. Iron deficiency in pregnant women can be avoided by taking blood-added tablets (TTD) as long as recommended (≥90 tablets). However, pregnant women in Indonesia who consume iron tablets as recommended are still low (38%). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between maternal consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy and low birth weight. The study design used was cross-sectional by analyzing the 2018 Basic Health Research data. Chi-square analysis was used to determine the relationship between exposure (TTD consumption) and outcome (LBW) as well as other variables included in this study. TTD consumption as a determinant and other independent variables are pregnancy complications, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension, desire to have children, gestational age at K1, frequency of ANC, maternal age at pregnancy, education level, employment status, area of residence, and smoking habits. There is a significant relationship between maternal TTD consumption during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. Mothers who did not take TTD at least 90 tablets had a 1.12 times greater risk of giving birth to LBW (95% CI: 1.02-1.2). Other factors that were significantly associated with LBW were pregnancy complications, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension, desire to have children, frequency of antenatal care, maternal age, maternal education level, employment status, area of residence, and smoking habits. It is expected that during pregnancy the mother routinely consumes 1 tablet of TTD every day at least 90 tablets, and routinely conducts pregnancy checks to unite the growth and development of the baby to prevent the incidence of LBW.
S-11058
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Welly Femelia; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih Achadi; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Arin Wiludjeng Hartati, Rahmawati
T-4194
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yunita Dwi Anggraini; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, M. Sarjono
S-7169
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rienzy Kholifatur Ririyanti; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Evi Fatimah
S-10257
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gulshan Fahmi El Bayani; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Suhendar
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi cross sectional yang bertujuan melihat hubungan pendidikan orang tua, pola konsumsi susu saat balita, dan faktor-faktor lain dengan status gizi (TB/U) serta dampak TB/U terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian melibatkan 96 anak kelas satu di SDN Kedung Waringin 02 dan 03, data-data diperoleh dari pengukuran tinggi badan secara langsung, pengisian kuesioner oleh ibu, dan nilai rapor dari sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tinggi badan anak laki-laki (115.85cm ± 5.14) lebih rendah dibandingkan anak perempuan (117.45cm ± 5.75). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, dan pola konsumsi susu saat balita dengan TB/U pada anak kelas satu. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara TB/U dengan prestasi belajar, akan tetapi anak dengan tubuh yang pendek (Z-score TB/U < -2SD) cenderung memiliki rata-rata prestasi belajar yang lebih rendah (71.94) daripada anak dengan tubuh yang tidak pendek (Z-score TB/U ≥ -2SD) (76.40). Pendidikan ibu dan ayah, dan pola konsumsi susu saat balita yang baik merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mendukung tercapainya status gizi (TB/U) yang baik.
This study was a cross sectional study that examines the relationships of parental education, the pattern of consumption of milk in toddler, and other factors with nutritional status (H/A) and the impact of H/A on learning achievement. The study involved 96 children in first class at SDN Kedung Waringin 02 and 03, the data obtained from direct measurements of height, filling out maternal questionnaires, and school report scores. The results showed the average height of boys (115.85cm ± 5.14) lower than girls (117.45cm ± 5.75). There are statistically significant relationships between mother's education, father's education, and the toddler pattern of milk consumption with H/A on first-grade children. Found no statistically significant association between H/A with school learning achievement, but children with short stature (Z-score H/A <-2SD) tend to have average lower learning achievement (71.94) than children without short stature (Z-score H/A ≥-2SD) (76.40). Maternal and paternal educations, and patterns of milk consumption in toddler that good are all factors that can support the achievement of good nutritional status (H/A).
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This study was a cross sectional study that examines the relationships of parental education, the pattern of consumption of milk in toddler, and other factors with nutritional status (H/A) and the impact of H/A on learning achievement. The study involved 96 children in first class at SDN Kedung Waringin 02 and 03, the data obtained from direct measurements of height, filling out maternal questionnaires, and school report scores.
S-7878
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Defi Selvianita; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Anies Irawati, Abas Basuni Jahari
Abstrak:
BBLR terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global. Laporan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah kondisi BBLR yaitu sebesar 35,3%. BBLR tidak hanya menjadi prediktor utama mortalitas dan morbiditas prenatal, tetapi BBLR juga meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes dan penyakit kardiovaskular di kemudian hari. Faktor kondisi ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan amat menentukan kondisi bayi yang dilahirkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 Tahun 2014. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian BBLR. Responden penelitian sebanyak 5064 WUS yang mempunyai anak terakhir lahir hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan responden (OR= 1,56; 95% CI= 1,25-1,74); status ekonomi keluarga (OR= 1,43; 95% CI= 1,21-1,69); usia saat hamil (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,081,51), paritas (OR= 1,41; 95% CI= 1,15-1,73), usia kehamilan (OR= 4,59; 95% CI= 3,725,65), antenatal care (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,03-1,59), dan konsumsi TTD (OR= 1,23; 95% CI= 1,06-1,45) dengan kejadian BBLR. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian BBLR adalah usia kehamilan (p-value= < 0,001; OR= 4,61), usia kehamilan preterm memiliki peluang 4,61 kali terhadap kejadian BBLR setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, status ekonomi keluarga, dan paritas. Kolaborasi multisektoral sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan akses terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal dan meningkatkan status gizi ibu selama kehamilan.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) continues to be a significant public health problem globally. Indonesia Health Profile Report in 2019, the most common cause of neonatal death is LBW conditions, as much as 35.3%. LBW is not only a major predictor of prenatal mortality and morbidity, but LBW also increases the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease in later life. The condition of the mother before and during pregnancy greatly determines the condition of the baby is born. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of LBW in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross sectional. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression to determine the factors that contribute to the incidence of LBW. Research subjects are 5064 eligible women who have the last child born alive. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the respondent's education (OR= 1,56; 95% CI= 1,321,85); family economic status (OR= 1,43; 95% CI= 1,21-1,69); maternal age (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,08-1,51), parity (OR= 1,41; 95% CI= 1,15-1,73), gestational age (OR= 4,59; 95% CI= 3,72-5,65), antenatal care (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,03-1,59), iron during pregnancy (OR= 1,23; 95% CI= 1,06-1,45) with the incidence of LBW. The most dominant factor for the incidence of LBW is gestational age (p-value < 0,001; OR= 4,61), preterm gestational age has a 4.61 times chance of the incidence of LBW after being controlled by the variables of education, family economic status, and parity. Multisectoral collaboration is needed in increasing access to the use of antenatal care and improving the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy
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Low Birth Weight (LBW) continues to be a significant public health problem globally. Indonesia Health Profile Report in 2019, the most common cause of neonatal death is LBW conditions, as much as 35.3%. LBW is not only a major predictor of prenatal mortality and morbidity, but LBW also increases the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease in later life. The condition of the mother before and during pregnancy greatly determines the condition of the baby is born. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of LBW in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross sectional. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression to determine the factors that contribute to the incidence of LBW. Research subjects are 5064 eligible women who have the last child born alive. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the respondent's education (OR= 1,56; 95% CI= 1,321,85); family economic status (OR= 1,43; 95% CI= 1,21-1,69); maternal age (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,08-1,51), parity (OR= 1,41; 95% CI= 1,15-1,73), gestational age (OR= 4,59; 95% CI= 3,72-5,65), antenatal care (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,03-1,59), iron during pregnancy (OR= 1,23; 95% CI= 1,06-1,45) with the incidence of LBW. The most dominant factor for the incidence of LBW is gestational age (p-value < 0,001; OR= 4,61), preterm gestational age has a 4.61 times chance of the incidence of LBW after being controlled by the variables of education, family economic status, and parity. Multisectoral collaboration is needed in increasing access to the use of antenatal care and improving the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy
T-6167
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novita Arie Setiawati; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Sandra Fikawati, Agus Triwinarto, Lukas C. Hernawan
Abstrak:
Prevalensi kejadian BBLR di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 sebesar 10.2% dengan proporsi BBLR di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan sebesar 9.4% dan 11.2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dominan terhadap kejadian BBLR di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan (SDKI) tahun 2017. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11.188 WUS yang terbagi menjadi 5.852 di daerah perkotaan dan 5.336 di daerah perdesaan. Hasil penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan responden (p = 0.000; OR = 1.471; 95% CI = 1.252-1.730), frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0.000; OR = 1.713; 95% CI = 1.317-2.229), usia kehamilan saat pertama kali pemeriksaan (p = 0.026; OR = 1.246; 95% CI = 1.031-1.505), dan jumlah konsumsi TTD (p = 0.000; OR = 1.312; 95% CI = 1.131-1.621) dengan BBLR. Sedangkan di perkotaan, faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBLR adalah paritas (p = 0.039; OR = 1.258; 95% CI = 1.018-1.555), tingkat pendidikan responden (p = 0.001; OR = 1.542; 95% CI = 1.199-1.983) dan jumlah konsumsi TTD (p = 0.020; OR = 1.283; 95% CI = 1.044-1.576), dan di perdesaan adalah tingkat pendidikan responden (p = 0.002; OR = 1.423; 95% CI = 1.145-1.769), frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0.000; OR = 1.878; 95% CI = 1.345-2.622), tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0.037; OR = 0.781; 95% CI = 0.622-0.980), dan jumlah konsumsi TTD (p = 0.010; OR = 1.336; 95% CI = 1.075-1.660). Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia dan perdesaan adalah frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan, sedangkan di perkotaan adalah tingkat pendidikan responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait kehamilan seperti pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur, meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan formal WUS, dan konsumsi TTD secara teratur.
The prevalence of LBW in Indonesia based on the 2013 Basic Health Research was 10.2% with the proportion of LBW in urban and rural areas 9.4% and 11.2%. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors on LBW occurrence in urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. Respondents in this study were 11,188 woman of childbearing age divided into 5,852 in urban areas and 5,336 in rural areas. The results of research in Indonesia showed a significant relationship between respondent’s education level (p = 0,000; OR = 1,471; 95% CI = 1,252-1,730), the frequency of antenatal care (p = 0,000; OR = 1,713; 95% CI = 1,317-2,229 ), gestational age at first examination (p = 0.026; OR = 1,246; 95% CI = 1,031-1,505), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0,000; OR = 1,312; 95% CI = 1,131-1,621) with LBW. While in urban areas, factors related to LBW are parity (p = 0.039; OR = 1,258; 95% CI = 1,018-1,555), respondent’s education level (p = 0.001; OR = 1,542; 95% CI = 1,199-1,983) and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.020; OR = 1,283; 95% CI = 1,044-1,576), and in rural areas is respondent’s education level (p = 0.002; OR = 1,423; 95% CI = 1,145-1,769), the frequency of antenatal care ( p = 0,000; OR = 1,878; 95% CI = 1,345-2,622), place of antenatal care (p = 0.037; OR = 0.781; 95% CI = 0.622-0.980), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.010; OR = 1.336 95% CI = 1,075-1,660). The most dominant factor for LBW occurrence in Indonesia and rural areas is the frequency of antenatal care, while in urban areas is the education level of respondents. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that socialization and education related to pregnancy such as regular pregnancy checks, increasing formal education level of woman of childbearing age, and regular consumption of TTD.
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The prevalence of LBW in Indonesia based on the 2013 Basic Health Research was 10.2% with the proportion of LBW in urban and rural areas 9.4% and 11.2%. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors on LBW occurrence in urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. Respondents in this study were 11,188 woman of childbearing age divided into 5,852 in urban areas and 5,336 in rural areas. The results of research in Indonesia showed a significant relationship between respondent’s education level (p = 0,000; OR = 1,471; 95% CI = 1,252-1,730), the frequency of antenatal care (p = 0,000; OR = 1,713; 95% CI = 1,317-2,229 ), gestational age at first examination (p = 0.026; OR = 1,246; 95% CI = 1,031-1,505), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0,000; OR = 1,312; 95% CI = 1,131-1,621) with LBW. While in urban areas, factors related to LBW are parity (p = 0.039; OR = 1,258; 95% CI = 1,018-1,555), respondent’s education level (p = 0.001; OR = 1,542; 95% CI = 1,199-1,983) and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.020; OR = 1,283; 95% CI = 1,044-1,576), and in rural areas is respondent’s education level (p = 0.002; OR = 1,423; 95% CI = 1,145-1,769), the frequency of antenatal care ( p = 0,000; OR = 1,878; 95% CI = 1,345-2,622), place of antenatal care (p = 0.037; OR = 0.781; 95% CI = 0.622-0.980), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.010; OR = 1.336 95% CI = 1,075-1,660). The most dominant factor for LBW occurrence in Indonesia and rural areas is the frequency of antenatal care, while in urban areas is the education level of respondents. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that socialization and education related to pregnancy such as regular pregnancy checks, increasing formal education level of woman of childbearing age, and regular consumption of TTD.
T-5811
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ery Irawan; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih Achadi; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Tiara Lutfie
Abstrak:
Kalsium merupakan salah satu mineral penyusun tulang pada masa-masa pertumbuhanmanusia. Susu merupakan salah satu sumber asupan kalsium yang baik bagi tubuh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan konsumsi susu terhadapkecukupan asupan kalsium dengan dikontrol oleh kebiasaan sarapan, jenis kelamin,pengetahuan gizi, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi soft drink, pendidikan orang tua dan uangsaku. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan jumlahresponden 290 mahasiswa reguler Rumpun Ilmu Kesahatan angkatan 2013 pada bulanapril hingga mei 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesionerumum, kuesioner pengetahuan, food frequency questionare dan 2x24 jam food recall. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi square dan regresi logistikganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 86,6% Memiliki asupan kalsium yang kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konsumsi susudan jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan kebiasaan sarapan merupakan faktor yang mengontrol konsumsi susu terhadap kecukupan kalsium.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan mahasiswa calon tenaga kesehatan dapatmenjaga kesehatan serta asupan makanan mereka agar terhindar dari resiko penyakittulang.Kata kunci: Asupan, Kalsium, Konsumsi Susu, kebiasaan sarapan.
Calcium is a mineral constituent of bone in the human growth period. Milk is a goodsource of calcium for the body. This study purpose to determine the effect of milkconsumption habits of the adequate intake of calcium is controlled by the breakfasthabits, gender, knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, consumption of soft drinks,and parental education. The study design is cross-sectional, the number of respondents290 regular students Health Science Faculty in April 2013 until May 2014. Data wascollected through questionnaires general, knowledge questionnaire, food frequencyquestionare and 2x24 hour food recall. Statistical analysis in this study using Chisquare test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed 86.6% Have lesscalcium intake. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there is a significantrelationship between Calcium intake with milk consumption and sex. Multivariateanalysis showed the breakfast habit is a factor that controls the influence dairyconsumption with calcium intake. Based on these results, prospective students areexpected to maintain the health of health workers as well as their food intake in orderto avoid the risk of bone disease.Keyword: Intake, Calcium, Dairy Consumption, breakfast.
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Calcium is a mineral constituent of bone in the human growth period. Milk is a goodsource of calcium for the body. This study purpose to determine the effect of milkconsumption habits of the adequate intake of calcium is controlled by the breakfasthabits, gender, knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, consumption of soft drinks,and parental education. The study design is cross-sectional, the number of respondents290 regular students Health Science Faculty in April 2013 until May 2014. Data wascollected through questionnaires general, knowledge questionnaire, food frequencyquestionare and 2x24 hour food recall. Statistical analysis in this study using Chisquare test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed 86.6% Have lesscalcium intake. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there is a significantrelationship between Calcium intake with milk consumption and sex. Multivariateanalysis showed the breakfast habit is a factor that controls the influence dairyconsumption with calcium intake. Based on these results, prospective students areexpected to maintain the health of health workers as well as their food intake in orderto avoid the risk of bone disease.Keyword: Intake, Calcium, Dairy Consumption, breakfast.
S-8455
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aurellia Velda Alfinyo; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Imas Arumsari
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High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) berfungsi membawa kelebihan kolesterol dalam darah kembali ke hati untuk kemudian dikeluarkan dari tubuh, sehingga kadar HDL yang rendah dapat meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular. Akan tetapi, proporsi penduduk di Indonesia dengan kadar HDL yang rendah masih terus meningkat. Angkanya mencapai 24,3% di tahun 2018. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang dapat menurunkan status HDL pada penduduk usia produktif (15–64 tahun) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 26.394 responden. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, obesitas sentral, hipertensi, depresi, konsumsi minuman manis, konsumsi makanan asin, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan status HDL rendah penduduk usia produktif (15–64 tahun) di Indonesia. Sementara hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penduduk usia 50–64 tahun memiliki peluang 2,4 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki status HDL yang rendah.
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) plays a crucial role in transporting excess cholesterol in the blood back to the liver, where it can be excreted from the body. Therefore, low HDL levels can increase the risk of various cardiovascular diseases. However, the proportion of individuals in Indonesia with low HDL levels has been increasing. By 2018, the proportion of individuals with low HDL levels had risen to 24.3%. To address this growing issue, the study aims to identify the dominant factors that can reduce HDL status among the productive age population (15-64 years) in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from Basic Health Research 2018 and employed a cross-sectional study design. The sample comprised 26,394 respondents. The results indicated significant relationships between HDL status and various factors, including age, gender, obesity, central obesity, hypertension, depression, consumption of sweet drinks, consumption of salty foods, and smoking habits among the productive age population in Indonesia. Furthermore, multivariate analysis revealed that individuals aged 50-64 years are more likely to have low HDL status.
S-11771
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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