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Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebesar 307 per 100,000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini menempatkan Indonesia pada urutan teratas di ASEAN. Indonesia mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Kehamilan yang aman atau Making Pregnancy Safor (MFS), salah satu tujuan MPS adalah menurunkan AKI sebesar 75% pada tahun 2015. Dari berbagai metode pengukuran AKI yang ada, belum terdapat metode yang mampu mengestimasi AKI sampai pada level kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah analisa capture-recapture dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang dapat mengestimasi AKI pada level kahupaten. Metode: Analisis capture-recapture menggunakan pendekatan model loglinear, dengan menggunakan 3 sumber data yaitu catatan kematian ibu rumah sakit, audit maternal perinatal dan register puskesmas di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2004-2005. Validasi hasil estimasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan estimasi hasil analisa capture-recapture dengan estimasi hasil studi MIMF yang dilakukan di kabupaten dalam periode yang sama. Hasil: Estimasi jumlah kematian ibu untuk Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2014-2005 sebesar 612 (95%CI:399;811), Kabupaten Serang 403 kasus (95%CI:217;1050), dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 209 kasus (95%CI:162;303). Hasil estimasi pada ketiga level menunjukkan adanya kemiripan dengan hasil studi MIMF, dimana ketiga level memiliki nilai derajat kepercayaan yang saling tumpang tindih. Estimasi angka kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2004-2005 adalah sebesar 427 per 100000 kelahiran hidup (95%CI:278;565). Kabupaten Serang sebesar 440 (95%Cl:237;1146) dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 398 (95%CI:309;517). Hasil analisa capture-recapture menunjukkan hasil yang serupa dengan studi MIMF, dengan demikian bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota dapat mempertimbangkan metode ini sebagai salah satu alternatif metode analisis untuk mengestimasi angka kematian ibu pada level kabupaten.
Maternal mortality in Indonesia was 307 per 100.000 live births in 2003. This situation made Indonesia as a country with high level of maternal mortality in ASEAN countries. Indonesia has been deployed Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) program, which has a goal to reduce maternal mortality by 75% from year 1990 to 2015. Various methods have been developed to measure maternal mortality, such as survey method. Survey method requires a huge sample size since maternal mortality is a rare event. Thus conducting such survey would requires high cost and human resources. Another approach should be considered, such as capture-recapture analysis which only need two or more available data sources to estimate maternal mortality at district level. The aim of this study is to estimate maternal mortality in Serang and PandegJang DistrIct, Banten Province, in 2004-2005 using capture-recapture analysis. Method: Three Independent data sources from hospital, health center and maternal perinatal audit have been used to estimate maternal mortality using capture-recapture analysis based on loglinear approach. The result of the analysis will be compared with the result from MIMF study, a study which has been done in the same district and in the same period, to validate the result of the analysis. Result: The estimate of maternal death both Serang and Pandeglang District in 2004-2005 was 612 death (95%CI:399;811), in Serang District was 403 deaths (95%CI:217;1050), and Pandeglang District was 209 deaths (95%CI:162;303). The estimation shows the same estimation compared with MIMF study which is used as a gold standard. Capture-recapture analysis produce the same result as MIMF study, which can be interpreted that this method has capability to be one of tools to measure maternal mortality, Therefore. this method should be considered by district health office and ministry of health as an alternative method to measure maternal mortality at district level.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dan gambaran konflik pekerjaankeluarga, konflik keluarga-pekerjaan, kelelahan kerja dan kinerja perawat RSUD. Jenis Penelitian ini analisa kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian crossectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 118 orang perawat wanita rawat inap RSUD Pandeglang yang sudah menikah. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur workfamily conflict scale untuk mengukur konflik peran ganda, MBI untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja dan performance scale untuk mengukur kinerja perawat. Ketiga alat ukur tersebut telah diadaptasi dan merupakan hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dengan software LISREL 8.54. Berdasarkan hasil output LISREL diperoleh hasil bahwa konflik pekerjaankeluarga dan konflik keluarga pekerjaan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja, nilai T-value < 1,96. Konflik pekerjaan-keluarga dan keluarga-pekerjaan berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja dengan nilai T-value 6,27 dan 5,34. Kelelahan kerja berhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja dengan nilai T-value 3,63. Tidak ditemukan hubungan karakteristik dengan ke empat variabel laten tersebut. Sebagian besar responden mengalami konflik pekerjaan-keluarga rendah 60 orang (50,8%), dan tinggi 13 orang (11.0%). Responden konflik keluarga-pekerjaan yang mengalami konflik rendah 62 orang (52,5%), dan yang tinggi 8 orang (6,8%). Responden yang mengalami kelelahan kerja rendah ada 78 orang (66,1%), dan tinggi 4 orang (3,4%). Distribusi responden menurut kinerja sebanyak 6 orang mengatakan rendah (5,1%), dan tinggi 77 orang (65,3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diajukan untuk manajerial adalah membuat program redesain pekerjaan, pengurangan jam kerja, dan program benefit yang didalamnya termaktub family friendly policies. Selain itu organisasi rumah sakit agar dapat membangun strategi coping untuk individu karyawan agar mereka mampu bertahan dalam tekanan dan konflik
Abstract This study aims to see the picture of the work-family conflict; family-work conflict, burnout, and nurses performance of Pandeglang Hospital. This type of analysis of quantitative research with crossectional research design. Respondents in this study amounted to 118 female nurses inpatient Pandeglang hospitals has been married. Researcher use a measuring tool work-family conflict scale to measure the dual roles conflict, MBI to measure burnout and performance scale to measure the performance of nurses. The three tools measurement has been adapted and is the result of previous research. The analysis in this study using SEM with LISREL 8.54 software. Based on the LISREL output results obtained that work-family conflict and family conflict did not associated significantly with performance, T-value < 1.96. Work-family conflict and family-work conflict associated significantly with work fatigue, with T-value 6.27 and 5.34. Burnout is significantly associated with performance, Tvalue 3.63. No found relationship between the variable characteristic of the four latent variables Most respondents experienced work-family conflict low 60 people (50.8%), and high 13 men (11.0%). Respondents work-family conflict experienced low conflict 62 people (52.5%), and high of 8 people (6.8%). Respondents who experienced low burnout there 78 people (66.1%), and high of 4 people (3.4%). Distribution of respondents according to performance as much as 6 people say low (5.1%) and high 77 people (65.3%). Based on research results, the suggestions for the managerial job is to make the redesigned program, the reduction of working hours, and programs that benefit family friendly policies contained therein. In addition hospital organization in order to build coping strategies to individual employees to enable them to survive the pressure and conflict.
This study uses Data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012.The aims of this study to determine contribution Factors of maternal, infant andhealth care access antenatal care and childbirth of the Neonatal Death inIndonesia. Designs in this study was population Crossectional of infant born alivein 2007 until 2012 the last son of a woman of childbearing age (15-49 years) inIndonesia with sample of 12 766. The relationship is determined by multiplelogistic regression analysis. Results of research contributing result less riskmaternal factors were 2.6 times and bad maternal risk factor of 2.5 timescompared to the maternal factors well after being controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region residence. Thecontribution factors babies less risk factor of 1.9 times and bad babies risk factorof 7.8 times compared to well after the baby factor controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region of residence. Thecontribution access to health services ANC and childbirth less risk than 1.8 timesbetter access to health care after being controlled by the level of education,economic status, employment status and region of residence, poor access to healthservices no effect on neonatal deaths. Moving the continuum of care for the bride,the increase in family planning programs, and an increase in childbirth in healthfacilities.Keywords: Maternal, Babies, Health Care Access Antenatal Care and Childbirth,Indonesia, IDHS 2012.
Severe preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. At Province public hospitalDr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Severe preeclampsia is the highest cause of maternal mortality (47,25%). This research aimed to know the relation of predictor severe preeclampsiaassessed by systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, proteiunuria, eclampsia and HELLP syndromeand total predictor severe preeclampsiawith maternal mortality at public hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in the year of 2010-2014. The design used case control by using 60 samples for case and 120 for controlers. HELLP syndrome increase risk of maternal mortality with OR (odds ratio) of 12.5 (95%CI= 2.90 to 53.72), eclampsia OR 12.1 (95% CI = 3.80 to 38.65), diastolic blood pressure 110-119 OR 7,4 (95% CI=1,8-29,2), diastolic blood pressure ≥120 mmHg OR 5,5 (95%CI 1,1-23,1) after controlled by maternal age, gravida, gestational age, type of delivery, giving diazepam, residence, employment and education.Predictorswhichconsists of 4or5increase risk of maternal mortalityOR90(95 % CI = 13.7 to 591.3), predictors totaling 3 OR 16(95 % CI = 3.9 to 66.7) and predictors 2 OR 6.3 (95% CI = 1.4 to 22.2). Improve maternal audit to assess the implementation of maternal deaths due to severe preeclampsia. Keywords :Maternal Mortality, Severe Preeclampsia.
Severe preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. At Province public hospitalDr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Severe preeclampsia is the highest cause of maternal mortality (47,25%). This research aimed to know the relation of predictor severe preeclampsiaassessed by systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, proteiunuria, eclampsia and HELLP syndromeand total predictor severe preeclampsiawith maternal mortality at public hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in the year of 2010-2014. The design used case control by using 60 samples for case and 120 for controlers. HELLP syndrome increase risk of maternal mortality with OR (odds ratio) of 12.5 (95%CI= 2.90 to 53.72), eclampsia OR 12.1 (95% CI = 3.80 to 38.65), diastolic blood pressure 110-119 OR 7,4 (95% CI=1,8-29,2), diastolic blood pressure ≥120 mmHg OR 5,5 (95%CI 1,1-23,1) after controlled by maternal age, gravida, gestational age, type of delivery, giving diazepam, residence, employment and education.Predictorswhichconsists of 4or5increase risk of maternal mortalityOR90(95 % CI = 13.7 to 591.3), predictors totaling 3 OR 16(95 % CI = 3.9 to 66.7) and predictors 2 OR 6.3 (95% CI = 1.4 to 22.2). Improve maternal audit to assess the implementation of maternal deaths due to severe preeclampsia. Keywords :Maternal Mortality, Severe Preeclampsia.
Kata kunci : Konsistensi, kondom, WPSL, WPSTL.
HIV has created major global health problem and so far it has claimed more than 32 million lives. One of the causes of HIV/AIDS was sexual risk factors including bisexual, homosexual, and heterosexual. The highest HIV-AIDS transmission through heterosexuals was 38.4% which tends to increase by 2-3% in a year, while homosexuals was 15.7% in Bandung. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the distribution HIV and AIDS cases by age, sex and died based on sexual orientation groups in Bandung. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with secondary data on HIV and AIDS surveillance in 2019 conducted by the Public Health Office in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were all populations of sexual risk factor groups consisting of bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Data analysis in this study used the chisquare test with a confidence level of 95%. Total sample in this study were 609 respondents consisting of bisexual groups (32 respondents), homosexuals (287 respondents) and heterosexuals (290 respondents). Respondents with AIDS were more common in the heterosexual group (30.3%) compared to homosexuals (22.3%) and bisexuals (18.8%). HIV was more common in the bisexual group (81.3%) compared to the homosexual group (77.7%) and heterosexual (69.7%). Age is significantly related to the homosexual group. Age and sex factors do not have a significant with HIV and AIDS in the heterosexual group. Further research especially on demographic variables is needed to explain the effect of socio- demographic factors with the incidence of HIV and AIDS based on sexual orientation groups.
