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AKI dan AKB di Papua masih tinggi, hampir dua kali lebih besar AKI dan AKB Nasional. Disisi lain Depkes menargetkan pada tahun 2009, AKI turun dari 307/100.000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 226/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB turun dari 35/1000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 25/1000 kelahiran hidup. Tingginya AKI dan AKB di Papua, akibat akumulasi masalah di Puskesmas yang ada di Papua. Program KIA Puskesmas merupakan salah satu cara akselerasi menurunkan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia. penelitian ini dilakukan guna menganalisis sistem program KIA Puskesmas Desain penelitian ini adalah, kualitatif dengan pendekatan sistem. Metode pengumpulan data, dengan cara wawancara mendalam untuk data primer dan telaah dokumen untuk data sekunder. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan content analysis. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Enam Puskesmas di kabupaten Mimika selama dua bulan. Hasil penelitian: Aspek Pembiayaan: Sumber dana dari retribusi Puskesmas kurang sebab masyarakat berobat gratis. Alokasi APBD tahun 2007, 80% untuk fisik dan 20% operasional. Waktu pencairan dana pada akhir tahun. Aspek SDM: ketersediaan tenaga bidan di puskesmas, bervariasi, dari 0 samapai 15 bidan. Ketercukupan tenaga bidan puskesmas dengan rasio 1:1000 penduduk, semua puskesmas belum cukup. Aspek sarana; ketersediaan bervariasi, dari belum ada sarana, ada tapi belum cukup sampai ada dan cukup. Kondisi, sebagian kecil rusak, sebagian lagi baik. Aspek peralatan: semua puskesmas tersedia, cukup dan baik kondisinya. Aspek obat-obatan: semua puskesmas tersedia, cukup dan baik kondisinya. Aspek fungsi manajemen: diterapak berdasarkan pengalaman, terfrakmentasi sebab belum ada Renstra Dinkes sebagai pedoman. Aspek cakupan pelayanan: semua cakupan program KIA seperti K1, K4, Persalinan oleh Nakes dan pertolongan neonatus oleh Nakes masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kompilasi masalah pada komponen input dan process dari sistem pengelolaan program KIA di Puskesmas. Rekomendasi: (1) Perlu dibuatkan Renstra Dinkes (2) Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan biaya operasional program KIA melalui kajian tentang (a) biaya minimal untuk operasional program di Puskesmas (b) ASKES daerah. (c) Perda tentang ibu hamil dan anak Balita dipelihara Pemda dan (c) Perda Promkes masuk dalam Muatan lokal pengajaran TK, SD, SMP, SMA. (3) Terkait dengan tenaga bidan, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan Kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga bidan serta memperhatikan pendistribuasiannya. (4) Perlu ada pengadaan dan perbaikan sarana sesuai kebutuhan Puskesmas.
This thesis aims to evaluate complementary feeding program implementation for Children 6-24 Months from Poor Families in Ciamis Regency 2013. This research is qualitative research and use purposive sampling as sampling technique of informan. The result shows that scope of program is not reach the target. Inputs that used as program resources can be concluded the the quantity and quality of human resources in accordance with the supposed. Nutrients contained in compelementary feeding is not in accordance with the needs of the target. The amount provided in accordance with the plan. Implementation guidelines are not yet available. Overall, the logistics management prosess has been going well. But the prosess of recording and reporting, also monitoring programs need to be improved. Recommendations for solving the probels is to maximize the performance of nutrition program in Dinas Kesehatan Ciamis Regency, supervising the target in posyandu everyweek, reviewing of relevant indicators used, and cooperation with domestic food isdustry in Ciamis.
Bogor District is still a contributor to the highest maternal mortality in West Java. According to the profile of Bogor District Health Department, 2018 Jasinga Sub District is an area that contributes to the highest number of maternal mortality while the lowest Kemang Sub District. Posyandu is an important tool in the community to support the government's efforts to reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates. The success of the posyandu is influenced by the performance of the cadres in carrying out their roles and functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the performance of posyandu cadres in monitoring pregnant women in Jasinga Health Center and Kemang Health Center in Bogor Regency in 2020. This research uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population is all cadres in the Jasinga Health Center and the Kemang Health Center. A sample of 157 respondents consisted of 80 respondents from Jasinga Community Health Center cadres and 77 respondents from Kemang Health Center cadres who were taken using purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection tool in this study is an online questionnaire using Google Form. Analysis of the data used is univariate, bivariate using chie square and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the performance of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the health of expectant mothers is 59.2% good category, where the cadre performance in Puskesmas Kemang has higher score than Jasinga Puskesmas cadres (54.9% versus 45.1%). Bivariate analysis shows that knowledge, training, last training time, supervision, motivation, and attitude of cadres have significant effect on the performance of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the health of pregnant women. Multivariate analysis showed that training variables are the most dominant variables affecting cadre performance in monitoring the health of pregnant women with the value P = 0,000 and OR = 8.37. Researchers suggest that the Puskesmas continue to conduct training and supervision routinely, periodically and thoroughly. Need to strengthen cross-sectoral coordination, especially with village officials related to increasing human resources. In addition to further motivating cadres to work, recognition and appreciation must be given, for example in the form of cadre certificates
The increasing population growth demands the availability of quality healthcare services, one of which is through the provision of adequate facilities, infrastructure, and medical equipment. Optimal management of data related to healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and equipment is essential to ensure that healthcare facilities, particularly Puskesmas, can provide services that meet established standards. Aplikasi Sarana Prasarana Alat Kesehatan (ASPAK) is a system developed by the Ministry of Health to facilitate the collection, monitoring, and planning of health facility needs. However, in Cianjur Regency, the management of ASPAK has not been optimal, as indicated by the fact that only 22 out of 47 Puskesmas were actively updating their ASPAK data as of March 2025. This study aims to evaluate the management of ASPAK in Puskesmas in Cianjur Regency using the HOT-Fit method. This research uses a quantitative method using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to ASPAK users in all Puskesmas. The results indicate that the human, organization, and technology variables are significantly related to the perceived net benefit of using ASPAK. Improvements in training, organizational support, and improvements in system quality and service quality are needed to optimize ASPAK management in Cianjur Regency.
