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Introduction: The contraceptive use rate in Cisalak Subdistrict remains low compared to other areas in Depok. Aims: to describe the factors influencing family planning decisions among couples of reproductive age using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Method: A qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design was employed through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Findings: Although knowledge was adequate, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were more influential in shaping intention Conclusion: Social support from friends or neighbors, along with a sense of safety and comfort, played a crucial role in contraceptive decision-making
Diabetes Mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit kronik yang yang prevalensinya akan meningkat sebagai akibat dari transisi epidemiologi yang sedang berlangsung. Transisi epidemiologi berpenganth terhadap pola penyebab kematian. Permasalahan kesehatan akan bergeser dari masalah-masalah organobiologis menjadi masalah yang berbasis perilaku. Melihat adanya kecenderungan prevalensi DM di berbagai daerah, terutama di kota-kota besar akibat peningkatan kemakmuran, perubahan gaya hidup dan bertambahnya usia harapan hidup maka, dapat dipahami bila dimasa yang akan datang akan berkembang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian di Indonesia. Merujuk pada hasil survei atau penelitian di bidang penyakit tidak menular angka prevalensi diabetes melitus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup bemakna, hasil SICRT tahtm 2003 menunjukkan angka sebesar 14,7 % di perkotaan dan 7,2 % pedesaaan, yang berarti DM merupakan masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius di masa rnendatang. Diabetesi yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang memadai tentang standar diet yang tepat sena mengaplikasikannya dalam diet sehari-hari maka berat badan dan kadar glukosa darahnya dapat dikendalikan dengan baik sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, miotivasi diabetesi tipe 2 dalarn melaksanakan terapi dietnya dan peranan, dukungan dari keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Sekanvangi tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik FGD dan wawancara mendalam. Informan seluruhnya berjumlah 61 orang, terdiri dari 53 informan diabetesi , 4 orang informan keluarga diabetesi dan 4 orang informan petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian rnenunjukkan, pengetahuan informan tentang penyebab DM, gejala DM., pen.gobatan DM, tujuan diet DM, pengertian gula darah, nilai normal gula darah, dan cara mengendalikan gula darah sudah cukup baik. Hal ini disebabkan intbrman penderita sudah cukup mendapatkan intbrmasi dari berbagai surnber baik raisalnya tenaga kesehatan, majalah kesehatan, tv dan teman yang sudah mempunyai pengalaman. Informan dengan kadar glukosa darah tidak terkendali tidak merasakan ancaman apapun apabila mereka tidak melaksanakan diet. Informan dengan kadar glukosa darah terkendali merasakan akan ada ancaman apabila mereka tidak melaksanakan diet, hal ini dikarenakan komplikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit tersebut tidak cepat dirasakan oleh penderita. Beberapa hal yang dapat disarankan untuk penanganan diabetes tipe 2 di RSUD Sekarwangi diantaranya, pernbentukan tim edukator 1DM, tim asuhan gizi, penyuluhan terpadu, klinik diabetes terpadu, kerjasama dengan dinas kesehatan dalarn hal ini puskesmas dan melakukan kunjungan rumah.
Diabetes mellitus is chronic disease that prevalence always increases as consequence from epidemiology transition and health transition in progress. Epidemiology transition will affect death came pattern. Health issues will shift from oranobiology issues into behavior basis problems. Perceive DM prevalence trend in various country, especially in big cities as consequence of prosperity improvement, lifestyle change and increasing lifespan, so that perceivable if in future period will developed as one of the main disease cause and death in Indonesia. SKRT in 2003 has found rural 14,7 % and urban 7,2 % that means DM is seriously problem. DM patient that has knowledge, attitude and adequate ability toward exact diet standard and implementing it everyday subsequently weight and blood glucose level could controlled properly so that could prevent further complication. Research objective is recognize significant information toward knowledge, perception, attitude and motivation of DM type 2 patient in performing diet therapy and role, support from family and health force at RSUD Sekarwangi year 2007. This research using qualitative method with Discussion Group focuses technique and significant interview. Total informants are 61 people; consist of 53 patient informants, 4 patient family informants and 4 health officer informants. Research result shows that knowledge of patient informant toward DM causes, DM symptoms, DM medications, DM diet purposes, blood sugar interpretation, blood sugar normal value and controlling blood sugar is quite good. It because of patient informant has obtained enough information from various sources such as health officer, health magazine, TV and experienced friends. Informant with uncontrolled blood sugar level does not feel any threat if they are implementing the diet. Informant with controlled blood sugar level does feel threat if they are not implementing the diet. It caused by complication that appear from the disease not felt by patients. Several things that suggested for DM type 2 patient treatments at RSUD Sekarwangi concerning education team, nutritional team, DM clinics, give first-rate service besides in hospital and conduct house visit.
Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider
Early marriage is one of reproductive health problems because of the young age of marriage, will become longer span of time to reproduce. Family planning advertisement in a television has aired since 1980 which aims to disseminate family planning programs, one of which is the message did early marriage. The purpose of this study to determine the assessment and student perceptions of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in two family planning advertisements about early marriage. This study used a mixed-method design. Quantitative research using cross sectional with 250 respondents, whereas qualitative research using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The results showed that skillful students have positive perceptions of early marriage and there is a significant relationship between advertising family planning with the perception of early marriage. Advertising KB version B possess strong correlation (r = 0.610), while the advertisement KB version A moderate correlation relationship (r = 0.320). The variables into counfonding in this study were age and knowledge. Based on the results of this study suggested to the BKKBN to continue to develop creative ideas in the process of making family planning in television advertising. Then for the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can make policy formation reproductive health counseling student body. Keywords: Early marriage, family planning advertisement, perception
