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Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is one of the most common health problems experienced by computer users, including students. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities that were previously carried out offline have turned into online, including the education sector. This condition increased the use duration of electronic devices with digital screens/VDT, especially among students, it is one of the risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome. Apart from duration, several risk factors are also associated with Computer Vision Syndrome. The aims of this study are to see an overview of Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and analyze the relationship between Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and its risk factors in regular (S1) and postgraduate (S2) students, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia (FKM UI) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March-June 2022 using the CVS-Q questionnaire and several short questions related to risk factors distributed online. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional and involved 250 respondents from regular undergraduate and postgraduate students of FKM UI. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 variables that have a significant relationship, namely age (P value = 0.000), duration of use of digital screens/VDT (P value = 0.006), rest pattern (P value = 0.007), eye refraction abnormalities (P value = 0.014), use of antiglare (P value = 0.011), and Screen brightness (P value = 0.030 ). Therefore, further controls and interventions are needed so that these problems can be overcome.
Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penilaian postur berisiko dilakukan melalui observasi pada mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 30) yang diukur dengan metode REBA dan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada. Gambaran faktor individu, faktor pemakaian, keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka, dan gejala gangguan mata kering didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 204).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan postur yang paling berisiko saat menggunakan smartphone antara lain postur leher (71,4%) dan lengan bawah (59,5%). Kebanyakan responden (82,4%) selalu menghabiskan > 7 kali dalam sehari per kesempatan untuk menggunakan smartphone dan 89,2% responden menggunakan smartphone secara berlebihan selama > 2 jam/hari. Lebih dari sebagian mahasiswa (64,7%) memiliki keluhan subjektif ringan sampai parah pada mata dalam 7 hari terakhir. Keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka yang dirasakan mahasiswa dalam 7 hari terakhir pada tiga bagian tubuh terbanyak adalah leher (59,3%), bahu/lengan atas (50,0%) dan punggung atas (44,6%).
Distres kerja pada masinis Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) merupakan isu penting dalam sistem transportasi massal perkotaan karena berpotensi menurunkan keselamatan operasional, performa kerja, dan kesejahteraan psikologis pekerja. Peningkatan jumlah pengguna KRL Jabodetabek disertai tingginya tuntutan operasional, sistem kerja shift, tekanan ketepatan waktu, serta kompleksitas kerja berbasis teknologi diduga meningkatkan paparan bahaya psikososial pada masinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko personal dan faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan distres kerja pada masinis KRL PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia wilayah operasi Jabodetabek tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 440 masinis dengan sampel sebanyak 231 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik quota accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, meliputi NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (NIOSH GJSQ), ICAWS, NASA-TLX, JCQ, Job Insecurity Questionnaire, dan IFRC. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan regresi Poisson sederhana untuk memperoleh Prevalence Ratio (PR), serta multivariat menggunakan modified Poisson regression dengan robust variance pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 47,2% masinis mengalami distres kerja. Faktor personal seperti usia, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, dan status kesehatan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan distres kerja, sedangkan kelelahan kerja hanya signifikan pada analisis bivariat. Pada faktor pekerjaan, perselisihan di tempat kerja, beban kerja berlebih, beban kerja rendah, kontrol terhadap pekerjaan, dan keamanan pekerjaan berhubungan signifikan secara bivariat dengan distres kerja. Namun, hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa hanya perselisihan di tempat kerja (p=0,012: Adjusted PR=0,896: 95% CI=0,822–0,976) dan keamanan pekerjaan (p<0,001: Adjusted PR=0,803: 95% CI=0,744–0,866) yang menjadi faktor dominan terhadap distres kerja pada masinis KRL Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hampir separuh masinis mengalami distres kerja dan faktor pekerjaan merupakan determinan utama, sehingga diperlukan intervensi berbasis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk mengendalikan bahaya psikososial, memperkuat keamanan pekerjaan, dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang suportif guna meningkatkan keselamatan operasional dan kesejahteraan psikologis masinis. Kata kunci: distres kerja, masinis KRL, bahaya psikososial
Work distress among Electric Rail Train (KRL) drivers is an important issue in urban mass transportation systems because it has the potential to reduce operational safety, work performance, and workers’ psychological well-being. The increasing number of KRL passengers in the Greater Jakarta area, accompanied by high operational demands, shift work systems, punctuality pressure, and technology-based work complexity, is suspected to increase psychosocial hazard exposure among train drivers. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between personal risk factors and occupational risk factors with work distress among KRL drivers of PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia in the Greater Jakarta operational area in 2026. This study employed a quantitative design with a descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 440 train drivers, with a sample of 231 respondents selected using a quota accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, including the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (NIOSH GJSQ), ICAWS, NASA-TLX, JCQ, Job Insecurity Questionnaire, and IFRC. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with simple Poisson regression to obtain the Prevalence Ratio (PR), and multivariate analysis using modified Poisson regression with robust variance at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 47.2% of train drivers experienced work distress. Personal factors such as age, marital status, educational level, years of service, and health status were not significantly associated with work distress, while work fatigue was only significant in the bivariate analysis. Occupational factors including workplace conflict, excessive workload, low workload, job control, and job security were significantly associated with work distress in the bivariate analysis. However, multivariate analysis revealed that only workplace conflict (p=0.012: Adjusted PR=0.896: 95% CI=0.822–0.976) and job security (p<0.001: Adjusted PR=0.803: 95% CI=0.744–0.866) were dominant factors associated with work distress among KRL drivers in the Greater Jakarta area. This study concludes that nearly half of KRL drivers experienced work distress and that occupational factors were the primary determinants. Therefore, Occupational Health and Safety based interventions are needed to control psychosocial hazards, strengthen job security, and create a supportive work environment in order to improve operational safety and the psychological well-being of train drivers. Keywords: work distress, KRL drivers, psychosocial hazards
