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Sarah Dessy Oktavia; Pembimbing: Zulazmi Mamdy; Pnguji: Zarfiel Tafal, Djalu Sugiarto
S-5719
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emilia Chrystin; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Wuryaningsih, Zakiah
Abstrak:
Jumlah remaja yang terus bertambah mengharuskan kesehatan remaja untuk lebih diperhatikan. Hal ini termasuk kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Nyatanya, perkawinan di bawah umur, melahirkan di usia remaja, serta Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) masih banyak terjadi pada remaja yang disebabkan oleh perilaku seksual berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dalam berpacaran pada siswa/i di SMK Putra Bangsa Depok tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner online yang bersifat self-administrated. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 12,4% siswa/i pernah melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko dalam berpacaran baik berupa perilaku cium bibir (12,4%), meraba daerah sensitif (7,6%), seks oral (1,9%), petting (1,9%), dan/atau hubungan seks (1,9%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dalam berpacaran pada siswa/i di SMK Putra Bangsa Depok tahun 2020 adalah jenis kelamin, pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, perilaku teman sebaya dalam berpacaran, dan kepemilikan pasangan. Berdasarkan penelitian, dibutuhkan penyuluhan dan kurikulum pendidikan seksual yang mencakup kesehatan reproduksi hingga perilaku seksual, serta mengaktifkan peran guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-R) sebagai sarana konseling dan sumbeer informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi bagi siswa/i.
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S-11477
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadia Humaira; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Zarfiel Tafal, Ratnawati Sudiro
S-8088
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Felicia Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Anwar Hassan, Nita Kurniawati, Lusia Gani
Abstrak:
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Proporsi kelompok usia remaja (10-19 tahun) di Indonesia sebesar 22,2 % dari total populasi, secara kuantitatif merupakan aset yang penting bagi pembangunan nasional di masa yang akan datang dan jika status kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka optimal akan menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa di mana terjadi perubahan fisik (organobiologik), mental dan psikososial yang cepat. Pada saat ini remaja mempunyai sifat selalu ingin tahu, dan mempunyai kecenderungan mencoba hal-hal baru. Adanya perubahan organobiologik disertai ciri khas remaja menimbulkan berbagai masalah, yang diantaranya adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah suatu keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental dan sosial yang utuh, bukan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi serta prosesnya. Saat ini reproduksi remaja menjadi masalah karena angka kehamilan di luar nikah, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual dan pernikahan usia muda menunjukkan peningkatan yang bermakna. Melihat kompleksnya permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi serta dampaknya dalam menentukan kualitas hidup generasi berikutnya dan mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perilaku seksual mahasiswa baru yang berusia 17-19 tahun Unika Atma Jaya serta hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dan lingkungan sosial mahasiswa baru tersebut dengan perilaku seksualnya. Hal ini berhubungan pula dengan akan dipersiapkannya mahasiswa Unika Atma Jaya, Jakarta menjadi sumber daya manusia berkualitas bagi pembangunan bangsa, sehingga harus mempunyai status kesehatan yang optimal, baik fisik maupun mental. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang gambaran perilaku seksual dan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku seksual remaja di antara mahasiswa baru Unika Atma Jaya, Jakarta yang berusia 17-19 tahun. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 395 orang mahasiswa baru angkatan 2000/2001 dan belum menikah. Hipotesis penelitian adalah "Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku seksual mahasiswa baru Unika Atma Jaya, Jakarta". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8,4 % mahasiswa pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan Pearson Chi Square, komunikasi dengan kelompok sebaya dengan p = 0,042 dan komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan p = 0,011 mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku seksual mahasiswa. Analisis multivariat dengan multi regresi logistik diperoleh bahwa komunikasi dalam keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual mahasiswa baru, setelah dikontrol variabel confounding jenis kelamin dan pendidikan ibu, dengan nilai p=0,007 dan OR =1,8. Artinya mahasiswa yang tidak aktif berkomunikasi dengan keluarga mempunyai kemungkinan untuk berperilaku seksual berisiko 1,8 kali lebih besar dari pada yang aktif berkomunikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian itu kepada pimpinan Unika Atma Jaya, Jakarta disarankan agar diadakan seminar tentang kesehatan reproduksi bagi orang tua mahasiswa baru setiap tahun, melakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi melalui pendekatan kelompok sebaya dan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Bagi peneliti lain disarankan untuk meneliti sejauh mana pengetahuan dan persepsi orang tua tentang kesehatan reproduksi serta kemampuannya berkomunikasi. Dan bagi pemerintah disarankan agar pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi diberikan di sekolah-sekolah, kegiatan Karang Taruna, pondok pesantren dan pengajian serta menyediakan informasi kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak-banyaknya melalui media massa.
The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Social Environment with Sexual Behavior in Students of Atma Jaya Indonesia Catholic University, Jakarta In 2000Quantitatively Indonesian age of 10-19 years (adolescence group) is an importance asset for the future national development since they reach up to 22.2 % from over population. Therefore the quality of their mental and physical healthy should be taken care of or event improved. Adolescent is a stage between childhoods to adulthood, when physicals, mental and psychosocial are changed rapidly. Within this adolescent stage has curiosity and tends to try new things. These changes can cause many problems. One of them is reproductive health. Reproductive health is a stage of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. At the present time adolescents reproductive is becoming serious problem because of the increasing rate of unwanted pregnancy and early childbirth, unsafe abortion and sexual transmitted diseases. Considering the complexity of reproductive health and its effect, the quality of life of next generation, so the writer interested to find out how far sexual behavior of the new student age of 17-19 years and also the relationship between their knowledge, attitude of reproductive health and their social environment with the sexual behavior. The research is conducted to obtain information about sexual behavior description and the relationship between their knowledge and attitude of reproductive health and their social environment with the sexual behavior of the new student age of 17-19 years. The research is cross sectional designed. The data is collected by questionnaires. The sample amount is 395 single new students year 2000/2001. The hypothesis is there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and social environment with sexual behavior of new student Atma Jaya University, Jakarta. The result shows 8.4 % students ever do sexual intercourse before. The bivariate analysis result of with Pearson Chi-Square, show that the communication with peers (p value = 0.042) and communication with family (p value = 0.011) have a significant correlation. Based on multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression the most significant correlation is communication with family which has p value = 0.007 and OR = 1.8, and controlled by sex and mother education. It means that the students who have not active communication with their family have sexual behavior risk 1.8 times higher than the other one. According to this research it is recommended to the head of Atma Jaya University to conduct a seminar about adolescent reproductive health for the parent of the new student every year, to educate and to train reproductive health with peer education and to provides a reproductive health service, such as counseling. For other researcher it is also recommended to research how far the knowledge and perception of parents about reproductive health and their communication ability. At last for the government it is suggested that reproductive health education should be taken at junior and senior high school, Karang Taruna activities, Pondok Pesantren and religious activities and provides more information of reproductive health in mass media.
T-1001
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Fitria Rahayu; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Apriliana
Abstrak:
Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang perkembangan epideminya sangat cepat dan biaya perawatan diabetes pun sangat besar karena merupakan penyakit akut. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk melihat biaya rawat jalan tingkat lanjut diabetes pada peserta JPK PT Jamsostek (Persero) di empat rumah sakit pemerintah di Jakarta yang diteliti serta melihat perbandingan biaya RJTL diabetes pada keempat rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa biaya RJTL diabetes per oranproporsi biaya paling besar pada RJTL diabetes di rumah sakit adalah biaya farmasi (40%-60%) diikuti oleh biaya pemeriksaan diagnostik (24%-36%), dan biaya konsultasi dokter spesialis (10%-12%). Rata-rata biaya RJTL diabetes adalah Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372 per orang per tahun. Beban biaya RJTL diabetes di rumah sakit adalah 2.2%-6.2% dari pendapatan per bulan. Beban tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan pencegahan diabetes, deteksi dini, serta reduksi komordibitas dan komplikasi dengan meningkatkan layanan perawatan diabetes. Dalam skala nasional, program pencegahan yang costeffective harus dimulai untuk memaksimalkan peningkatan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, rawat jalan tingkat lanjut, rumah sakit, biaya
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing epidemic and the cost of treating diabetes is largely increasing. The objective of this study was to know cost of diabetes among member of JPK PT Jamasostek (Persero) whom attends at out-patient care hospitals in Jakarta, and to know cost comparison of diabetes at out-patient hospital. This study use quantitative research that has descriptive characteristic. From the total diabetes cost components, the cost for medicine represents the largest share (40%-60%), followed by laboratory cost (24%-36%), and consultation cost (10%-12%). The annual mean outpatient cost for each person with diabetes was Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372. The cost burden of DM at outpatient care hospitals is 2.2%-6.2% from income per month. That burden could be saved by prevention, earlier detection, and a reduction in diabetes co-morbidities and complications through improved diabetes care. Large scale and cost-effective prevention programs need to be initiated to maximize health gains and to reverse the advance of this epidemic.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, out-patient, hospital, cost
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Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, rawat jalan tingkat lanjut, rumah sakit, biaya
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing epidemic and the cost of treating diabetes is largely increasing. The objective of this study was to know cost of diabetes among member of JPK PT Jamasostek (Persero) whom attends at out-patient care hospitals in Jakarta, and to know cost comparison of diabetes at out-patient hospital. This study use quantitative research that has descriptive characteristic. From the total diabetes cost components, the cost for medicine represents the largest share (40%-60%), followed by laboratory cost (24%-36%), and consultation cost (10%-12%). The annual mean outpatient cost for each person with diabetes was Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372. The cost burden of DM at outpatient care hospitals is 2.2%-6.2% from income per month. That burden could be saved by prevention, earlier detection, and a reduction in diabetes co-morbidities and complications through improved diabetes care. Large scale and cost-effective prevention programs need to be initiated to maximize health gains and to reverse the advance of this epidemic.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, out-patient, hospital, cost
S-8557
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Imelda Sussanti Nailius; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Tri Krianto, Rudy Priyono, Tiurmasari E. Saragih
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu prioritas utama masalah kesehatan saat ini dengan jumlah kasus yang diobati dan dilaporkan di Indonesia masih dibawah target nasional pada tahun 2021. Angka keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang dilaporkan dalam empat tahun terakhir belum tercapai secara optimal. Salah satu faktor ketidakberhasilan minum obat disebabkan karena jangka waktu minum obat yang lama yang memungkinkan untuk terjadi ketidakpatuhan dalam minum obat. Ketidakpatuhan dalam minum obat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam pengobatan, pengobatan ulang maupun resisten terhadap obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan determinan sosial dan literasi kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada penderita tuberkulosis yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di puskesmas di Kota Kupang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner secara online (self administered survey) pada 126 penderita tuberkulosis yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di 11 puskesmas di Kota Kupang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan 23,8 % penderita tuberkulosis tidak patuh dalam minum obat tuberkulosis. Variabel literasi kesehatan (p=0,008) dan umur responden (p=0,029) dengan p-value <0,05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis. Literasi kesehatan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis setelah di kontrol oleh variabel umur, pendidikan dan pendapatan. Pentingnya kolaborasi terintegrasi antara berbagai lembaga terkait untuk melakukan edukasi terkait tuberkulosis lewat berbagai media dapat meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat dan kepatuhan minum obat tuberkulosis.
Tuberculosis is one of the most challenging public health issues at the moment, with the number of cases being treated and reported in Indonesia still falling short of the national objective for 2021. In the last four years, the success rate for tuberculosis treatment in Kupang City has not been optimal. One of the reasons people fail to take medication is because they have been taking it for a long time, which allows for non-compliance. Non-adherence in taking medication can lead to treatment failure, re-treatment or drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social determinants and health literacy with medication adherence for tuberculosis patients in Kupang City. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative study that was carried out on tuberculosis patients receiving care at a medical facility in Kupang City. Data were collected by filling out online questionnaires (self-administered survey) on 126 tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at 11 health centers in Kupang City. Simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, 23.8 percent of tuberculosis patients did not take their tuberculosis medications. Health literacy variables (p=0.008) and respondent age (p=0.029) with p-value 0.05 were shown to be significantly related to tuberculosis patients' medication adherence. After adjusting for age, education, and income, health literacy emerged as the most influential variable in affecting medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. The significance of integrated collaboration among multiple associated entities to undertake tuberculosis education through various media can improve public health literacy and adherence to tuberculosis medications.
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Tuberculosis is one of the most challenging public health issues at the moment, with the number of cases being treated and reported in Indonesia still falling short of the national objective for 2021. In the last four years, the success rate for tuberculosis treatment in Kupang City has not been optimal. One of the reasons people fail to take medication is because they have been taking it for a long time, which allows for non-compliance. Non-adherence in taking medication can lead to treatment failure, re-treatment or drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social determinants and health literacy with medication adherence for tuberculosis patients in Kupang City. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative study that was carried out on tuberculosis patients receiving care at a medical facility in Kupang City. Data were collected by filling out online questionnaires (self-administered survey) on 126 tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at 11 health centers in Kupang City. Simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, 23.8 percent of tuberculosis patients did not take their tuberculosis medications. Health literacy variables (p=0.008) and respondent age (p=0.029) with p-value 0.05 were shown to be significantly related to tuberculosis patients' medication adherence. After adjusting for age, education, and income, health literacy emerged as the most influential variable in affecting medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. The significance of integrated collaboration among multiple associated entities to undertake tuberculosis education through various media can improve public health literacy and adherence to tuberculosis medications.
T-6470
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sugianty; Pembimbing: Teng Soegilar
S-3342
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cempaka Putri Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Rachma Linda Siregar
S-5895
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Diyah Patni; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Evi Martha, Zakiah, Ika Permatasari
Abstrak:
Salah satu akibat dari pandemi Covid-19 adalah meningkatnya angka kemiskinan dan jumlah Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) di Jakarta salah satunya adalah anak jalanan. Kondisi mereka yang bebas menyebabkan mereka lebih rentan terhadap perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan jumlah angka penyebaran IMS, HIV kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan aborsi yang tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan di rumah singgah X wilayah Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di rumah singgah X wilayah Jakarta Utara. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner kepada 130 anak jalanan yang ada di rumah singgah X wilayah Jakarta Utara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistic sederhana dan regeresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan 22.3% anak jalanan memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko yaitu pernah melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Variabel keterpaparan media pornografi (p=0.040) dan peran teman sebaya (p=0.041) dengan p-value <0.05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan. Keterpaparan media pornografi menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan. Kolaborasi antar berbagai Lembaga terkait dalam menjalankan atau mengembangkan program terkait kesehatan reproduksi pada anak jalanan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dan meningkatkan kesadaran, sehingga dapat mengurangi perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan.
One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the increasing number of poverty and the number of PMKS in Jakarta, one of which is street children. Their free condition makes them more susceptible to risky sexual behavior. This colud increase the number of spread of STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in street children in the X halfway house in North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which was carried out at the X halfway house in North Jakarta. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires to 130 street children in the X shelter in North Jakarta. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study found that 22.3% of street children had risky sexual behavior, namely having had sexual relations before marriage. The variabels of pornographic media exposure (p=0.040) and the role of peers (p=0.041) with p-value <0.05 were stated to be significantly related to risky sexual behavior in street children. Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant variabel in influencing risky sexual behavior in street children. Collaboration between various related institutions in running or developing programs related to reproductive health in street children can increase knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health and increase awareness, so as to reduce risky sexual behavior in street children.
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One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the increasing number of poverty and the number of PMKS in Jakarta, one of which is street children. Their free condition makes them more susceptible to risky sexual behavior. This colud increase the number of spread of STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in street children in the X halfway house in North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which was carried out at the X halfway house in North Jakarta. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires to 130 street children in the X shelter in North Jakarta. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study found that 22.3% of street children had risky sexual behavior, namely having had sexual relations before marriage. The variabels of pornographic media exposure (p=0.040) and the role of peers (p=0.041) with p-value <0.05 were stated to be significantly related to risky sexual behavior in street children. Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant variabel in influencing risky sexual behavior in street children. Collaboration between various related institutions in running or developing programs related to reproductive health in street children can increase knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health and increase awareness, so as to reduce risky sexual behavior in street children.
T-6582
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto Karjoso; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Mugia Bayu Raharja, Anissa Rizkianti
Abstrak:
Proporsi perilaku seksual intercourse remaja perempuan 15-19 tahun 0,9% dan 20-24 tahun 2,6%. Sementara remaja laki-laki 15-19 tahun 3,6% dan 20-24 tahun 14%. Faktor enabling yang berhubungan dengan perilaku adalah media informasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan ada hubungan antara keterpaparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual intercourse remaja dengan Cross Sectional menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Sebanyak 23.351 responden terpapar televisi (97,2%), media cetak (56,1%), dan radio (50,1%). Keterpaparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi paling banyak adalah HIV AIDS, IMS, iklan kondom, dan informasi ketiganya. Sebanyak 6,6% pernah melakukan perilaku seksual intercourse. Hasil regresi logistik pada media cetak (p-value 0,001; POR 0,6), radio (p-value 0,001; POR 0,460), dan televisi (p-value 0,001; POR 0,767). Jenis kelamin menjadi variabel interaksi pada media cetak (POR perempuan 15,784; POR laki-laki 1,822) dan radio (POR perempuan 48,72; POR laki-laki 1,584). Saran untuk pemerintah yakni memberikan remaja laki-laki materi tentang dampak perilaku seksual intercourse dari perspektif laki-laki harapannya lebih efektif mencegah perilaku seksual intercourse serta memperluas jangkauan remaja yang terpapar informasi kesehatan reproduksi dari media massa dengan kerjasama lintas sektor. Pemerintah atau akademisi dapat merumuskan penelitian longitudinal kesehatan remaja dan meneliti efek dari media terhadap perubahan perilaku seksual intercourse dengan menggunakan teori efek media Use and Gratifications Theory.
The proportion of sexual behavior of female adolescent 15-19 years was 0,9% and 20-24 years was 2,6%. Meanwhile, male adolescent 15-19 years old was 3,6% and 20-24 years old was 14%. The enabling factor related to behavior is the information media. The purpose of the study was to prove the relationship between exposure to reproductive health information and adolescent sexual behavior with a Cross Sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. A total of 23.351 respondents were exposed to television (97,2%), print media (56,1%), and radio (50,1%). The most exposure to reproductive health information was HIV AIDS, STIs, condom advertisements, and information on all three. As many as 6.6% have had sexual behavior. The results of logistic regression on print media (p-value 0,001; POR 0,6), radio (p-value 0,001; POR 0,460), and television (p-value 0,001; POR 0,767). Gender was an interaction variable on print media (POR 15,784 on female; POR 1,822 on male) and radio (POR 48,72 on female; POR 1,584 on male). Suggestions for the government, to provide male adolescents with material on the impact of sexual intercourse from a male perspective, are expected to be more effective in preventing sexual behavior and to reach expanding of reproductive health information from the mass media with cross-sectoral collaboration. The government or academics can formulate longitudinal research on adolescent health and examine the effects of media on changes in social behavior using the Use and Gratifications Theory of media effects
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The proportion of sexual behavior of female adolescent 15-19 years was 0,9% and 20-24 years was 2,6%. Meanwhile, male adolescent 15-19 years old was 3,6% and 20-24 years old was 14%. The enabling factor related to behavior is the information media. The purpose of the study was to prove the relationship between exposure to reproductive health information and adolescent sexual behavior with a Cross Sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. A total of 23.351 respondents were exposed to television (97,2%), print media (56,1%), and radio (50,1%). The most exposure to reproductive health information was HIV AIDS, STIs, condom advertisements, and information on all three. As many as 6.6% have had sexual behavior. The results of logistic regression on print media (p-value 0,001; POR 0,6), radio (p-value 0,001; POR 0,460), and television (p-value 0,001; POR 0,767). Gender was an interaction variable on print media (POR 15,784 on female; POR 1,822 on male) and radio (POR 48,72 on female; POR 1,584 on male). Suggestions for the government, to provide male adolescents with material on the impact of sexual intercourse from a male perspective, are expected to be more effective in preventing sexual behavior and to reach expanding of reproductive health information from the mass media with cross-sectoral collaboration. The government or academics can formulate longitudinal research on adolescent health and examine the effects of media on changes in social behavior using the Use and Gratifications Theory of media effects
T-6233
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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