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According to ILO convention (International Labour Organizations), petrochemicalinstallation is one among other industry with a major hazard risk involved in theindustrial process. PT Pupuk Kujang Involved ammonia in the production processsaved on 10000 MT capacity storage tank. Although there is no leaking history forammonia storage tank at PT Pupuk Kujang it does not mean the potential for theevent to happen became impossible. The ammonia storage process still process thepotential of a mishap, malfunction or damage that could jeopardize the integrity ofthe storage tank an eventually leakage could occur. With this background, anconsequence analysis required for PT Pupuk Kujang around the facility to understandthe hazard and risk possibly occur, so proper mitigation and emergency plan could beproduce.In this study, the analysis of the consequences of leakage performed using BREEZEIncident Analyst . This studies show that the occurrence and impact of leakage can becaused by the failure of major and minor failures were analyzed by Fault TreeAnalysis, The projection produced by BREEZE Incident Analyst show the maximumdispersion distance is more 262.6 m with 25 ppm ammonia concentration and164.6 m for 150 ppm ammonia concentration and 116.9 m for 750 ppm ammoniaconcentration. Areas at risk of dispersion of the distribution of ammonia in variousscenarios are Factory Cleaver 1A, 1B Kujang utility plant, cooling tower andammonia refrigerant.Keywords : Storage tank, Ammonia, dispersion, BREEZE Incident analyst, FaultTree Analysis
Oil and gas companies are among the high-risk establishments explosion or fire (ILO, 1991). Explosions and fires can be classified into the category of great danger, because it may cause a big loss in a short time. The cause can be caused by many variables depending on the physical form of a material (solid, liquid or gas), physical properties (heat capacity, vapor pressure, burning heat, etc.) as well as its reactivity. This condition can actually be minimized by preventing and controlling risk, example analyzing the consequences of gas dispersion, fire and explosion caused by leakage of LPG storage tanks loaded with 30 tons in 2012 by using the descriptive quantitative research methods.
ABSTRAK
Spherical tank yang berisi Butana merupakan subjek berpotensi hazard (kebocoran, kebakaran dan ledakan) yang dapat memberikan konsekuensi terhadap fasilitas dan manusia sebagai obyek penerima yang berada pada radius pajanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan dengan input data primer dan sekunder yang diaplikasikan dalam perangkat lunak ALOHA, Area Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere. Hasil penelitian terhadap skenario kejadian kebocoran, kebakaran dan ledakan di fasilitas pengolahan minyak dan Gas PT Z mendapatkan nilai konsukeuensi zona bahaya sampai radius satu kilometer. Zona aman setelah radius satu kilometer.
ABSTRACT
Spherical tanks containing Butane is subject of potentially hazard (leak, fire and explosion) which can bring facility and human consequences as the recipient objects which are in the radius of exposure. This research uses input modeling with primary and secondary data which applied in the Area Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere (ALOHA) software. The study of the leak, fire and explosion incidence scenario at oil and gas processing facilities of PT Z scores shows threat zone to a radius of one kilometer. Safety zone distance after radius kilometer.
