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Evi Firna; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Triyanti, Isnindyarti
S-5841
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Daryono; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Triyanti
T-1672
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinda Purnamasari; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, Poppy Elvira Deviany
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas hubungan umur menarche dan faktor-faktor lainnya(asupan gizi, konsumsi minuman manis, dan aktivitas fisik) dengan kejadian overweight pada remaja perempuan (13-15 tahun). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPI Al-Azhar 4 Kemandoran, Jakarta Selatan pada bulan April2013 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 107 siswi. Data umur menarche dan konsumsi minuman manis diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner mandiri, asupangizi diperoleh dari wawancara food recall 24 jam, dan aktivitas fisik diukurmenggunakan Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Ujistatistik yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah uji-T independen. Dari 107responden, sebanyak 38,3% mengalami overweight. Umur menarche dan asupan lemak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan dengan overweight (p< 0,05). Responden yang mengalami overweight memiliki rata-rata umurmenarche lebih muda (11,53 tahun) dan rata-rata asupan lemak lebih tinggi (66,15gram/hari). Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, serat, konsumsi minuman manis, dan aktivitasfisik dengan kejadian overweight.
Kata kunci:overweight, remaja perempuan, umur menarche, asupan lemak, konsumsi minuman manis.
The aim of this study was to determine the association between age atmenarche and the other determinants (dietary intake, sugary drinks consumption,and physical activity) with overweight in adolescent girls (13-15 years old). Thisstudy was a quantitative analytic research with cross-sectional design. The studywas held at Al-Azhar 4 Kemandoran Junior High School, South Jakarta in April2013, recruiting 107 female students as participants. Age at menarche and sugarydrinks consumption were reported through self-administered questionnaire,dietary intake was obtained using 24-hours food recall interview, and physicalactivity was measured using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children(PAQ-C). Independent T-test was used to identify the association betweenindependent and dependent variables. Among 107 participants, 38,3% wereoverweight. Age at menarche and fat intake were significantly associated withoverweight (p< 0,005). The overweight participants had earlier age at menarche(11,53 years old) and higher fat intake (66,15 gram/day). Meanwhile, theassociation between energy, carbohydrate, protein, fiber intake, sugary drinksconsumption, and physical activity were found to be not significantly associatedwith overweight.
Keywords:overweight, adolescent girls, age at menarche, fat intake, sugary drinksconsumption.
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Kata kunci:overweight, remaja perempuan, umur menarche, asupan lemak, konsumsi minuman manis.
The aim of this study was to determine the association between age atmenarche and the other determinants (dietary intake, sugary drinks consumption,and physical activity) with overweight in adolescent girls (13-15 years old). Thisstudy was a quantitative analytic research with cross-sectional design. The studywas held at Al-Azhar 4 Kemandoran Junior High School, South Jakarta in April2013, recruiting 107 female students as participants. Age at menarche and sugarydrinks consumption were reported through self-administered questionnaire,dietary intake was obtained using 24-hours food recall interview, and physicalactivity was measured using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children(PAQ-C). Independent T-test was used to identify the association betweenindependent and dependent variables. Among 107 participants, 38,3% wereoverweight. Age at menarche and fat intake were significantly associated withoverweight (p< 0,005). The overweight participants had earlier age at menarche(11,53 years old) and higher fat intake (66,15 gram/day). Meanwhile, theassociation between energy, carbohydrate, protein, fiber intake, sugary drinksconsumption, and physical activity were found to be not significantly associatedwith overweight.
Keywords:overweight, adolescent girls, age at menarche, fat intake, sugary drinksconsumption.
S-7817
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rijanti; Pembimbing: Diah M. Utari, Trini Sudiarti
T-1525
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Carlita Rozetta; Pembimbing: Fatmah; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Indrarti Soekotjo
S-7079
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Samsiyah; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Salimar
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum perilaku makan ibu serta faktor lainnya, yaitu interaksi saat makan, variasi makanan anak, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan riwayat BBLR, serta hubungannya dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia pra-sekolah di sekolah Islam Al-Azhar 10 dan EvFiA Land School, di Kota Serang tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 151 sampel dengan rentang usia antara 2-6 tahun. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan catatan makanan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 35,1% siswa berperilaku picky eating. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat 38,4% ibu yang berperilaku picky eating. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara variabel perilaku makan ibu, interaksi saat makan dan variasi makanan anak dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak. Namun uji tersebut menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel ASI eksklusif dan riwayat BBLR dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar orang tua memberikan contoh perilaku makan yang baik kepada anak, meluangkan waktu makan bersama, menghindari perilaku memaksa atau merayu saat anak sulit makan, dan meningkatkan variasi makanan anak.
This research is aim to understand the description of mothers’ eating behavior and other factors, such as interaction during meals, children's food variety, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight, as well as the relation with picky eating behaviors of preschooler children at Al-Azhar 10 Islamic School and EvFiA Land School in Serang, 2013. This research was quantitative with cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 151 with ages ranging between 2-6 years of age. This study was conducted on April-May use questionnaire and children food diary. The results found that there were 35,1% of students with picky eating behavior. The study also found that there were 38,4% of mother with picky eating behavior. Statistical test using the chi square test showed that there was relation between maternal eating behavior variables, interaction during meals, variety of children’s food and picky eating behavior in children. However, the test showed that there was no association between history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight variables with picky eating behavior in children. This study suggests parents to provide a good example of eating behavior to the children, spare time to eat together, avoid forcing or seducing when a child is not eating properly, and increase children food variety.
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This research is aim to understand the description of mothers’ eating behavior and other factors, such as interaction during meals, children's food variety, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight, as well as the relation with picky eating behaviors of preschooler children at Al-Azhar 10 Islamic School and EvFiA Land School in Serang, 2013. This research was quantitative with cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 151 with ages ranging between 2-6 years of age. This study was conducted on April-May use questionnaire and children food diary.
S-8010
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mohammad Rafid Billy Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Triyanti, Anna Fitriani
Abstrak:
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Konsumsi suplemen memiliki manfaat bagi performa olahraga. Meskipun demikian, banyak dari pengguna pusat kebugaran yang mengonsumsi suplemen tanpa panduan tenaga profesional seperti nutrisionis/dietisien. Hal ini meningkatkan risiko penggunaan suplemen yang kurang tepat, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi suplemen serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya pada pengguna pusat kebugaran terpilih di Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode cross-sectional pada 116 pengguna pusat kebugaran dari 3 pusat kebugaran di Jakarta. Variabel independen yang diteliti yaitu Muscle Dysmorphia, Exercise Addiction, self-esteem, citra tubuh, usia, jenis kelamin, durasi latihan, pengalaman latihan, intensitas latihan, dan paparan media sosial. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah prevalensi konsumsi suplemen adalah sebesar 67,2%. Sumber informasi terkait suplemen paling umum didapatkan dari teman atau internet. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin (OR = 3,055; 95% CI: 1,298—7,188), pengalaman latihan 7—12 bulan (OR = 5,4; 95% CI: 1,621—17,991) dan >1 tahun (OR = 5,091; 95% CI: 1,910—13,571) dengan konsumsi suplemen. Oleh karena itu, intervensi disarankan untuk dilakukan pada laki-laki atau orang yang sudah berolahraga di pusat kebugaran lebih dari 6 bulan. Pengguna pusat kebugaran juga disarankan untuk berkonsultasi dengan nutrisionis/dietisien sebelum memutuskan untuk menggunakan suplemen.
Supplement consumption provides many potential benefits for exercise performance. However, many gym members use supplements without consulting professionals such as nutritionist/dietitian. This increases the risk of inappropriate supplement consumption, which in turn increases the potential of getting negative side effects. This study aims to describe the consumption of supplements and the factors associated with them among users of selected fitness centers in Jakarta. This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 116 fitness center users from 3 fitness centers in Jakarta. The independent variables studied were Muscle Dysmorphia, Exercise Addiction, self-esteem, body image, age, gender, exercise duration, exercise experience, exercise intensity, and social media exposure. Results showed that 67,2% of the respondents had used supplements. The main source of information were friends and internet. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between gender (OR = 3,055; 95% CI: 1,298—7,188), exercise experience of 7—12 months (OR = 5,4; 95% CI: 1,621—17,991) and >1 year (OR = 5,091; 95% CI: 1,910—13,571) with supplement consumption. Therefore, intervention is recommended for men or people who have been exercising at the fitness center for more than 6 months. Fitness center members are also advised to consult nutritionist/dietitian before deciding to use supplements.
S-11382
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rian Anggraini; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Ratu Dewi Ayu Sartika, Itje A. Radina
S-5698
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratna Mutu Manikam; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Trini Sudiarti, Suroto, Ali Subekhan
Abstrak:
Kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja memiliki dampak yaitu meningkatan risiko terhadap berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular dan hipertensi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kegemukan dan obesitas adalah gaya hidup modern dengan pola makan yang tidak sehat seperti sering mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsumsi makanan siap saji dan faktor lain penyebab kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode pengambilan data total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 172 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri, pengisian kuesioner dan recall (2x24 jam). Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko (multivariat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa sebesar 40.7%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa berdasarkan konsumsi makanan siap saji (p=0.01), jenis kelamin (p=0.008), aktivitas fisik (p=0.001), kebiasaan sarapan (p=0.01), asupan protein (p=0.006), durasi tidur (p=0.001), dan besar uang jajan (p=0.001). Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi makanan siap saji merupakan faktor risiko penyebab kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kebiasaan sarapan dan besar uang jajan. Mengubah pola makan menjadi gizi seimbang sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja.
Kata kunci: Kegemukan, Obesitas, Makanan Siap Saji, Remaja
Overweight and obesity in adolescents has affects increase of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. A modern lifestyle with an unhealthy intake is one of causes overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to identify fast food consumption and other factors causes overweight and obesity. This study was a cross sectional design with total sampling technique (172 sample). Data collection consist of anthropometric measurements, filling out the questionnaire, and recall (2x24 hour). Data analysis using chi square test (bivariat) and multiple logistic regression risk factor model (multivariat). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents was 40.7%. Fast food consumption (p=0.01), gender (p=0.008), physical activity (p=0,001), breakfast habit (p=0,01), protein intake (p=0.006), sleep duration (p=0.001), and pocket money (p=0,001) had a significant relationship with overweight and obesity. Fast food consumption is associated with overweight and obesity after being controlled with breakfast habit and pocket money. Consumption of food with balanced nutrition is important as an effort to prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents.
Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Fast Food, Adolescents
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Kata kunci: Kegemukan, Obesitas, Makanan Siap Saji, Remaja
Overweight and obesity in adolescents has affects increase of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. A modern lifestyle with an unhealthy intake is one of causes overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to identify fast food consumption and other factors causes overweight and obesity. This study was a cross sectional design with total sampling technique (172 sample). Data collection consist of anthropometric measurements, filling out the questionnaire, and recall (2x24 hour). Data analysis using chi square test (bivariat) and multiple logistic regression risk factor model (multivariat). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents was 40.7%. Fast food consumption (p=0.01), gender (p=0.008), physical activity (p=0,001), breakfast habit (p=0,01), protein intake (p=0.006), sleep duration (p=0.001), and pocket money (p=0,001) had a significant relationship with overweight and obesity. Fast food consumption is associated with overweight and obesity after being controlled with breakfast habit and pocket money. Consumption of food with balanced nutrition is important as an effort to prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents.
Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Fast Food, Adolescents
T-5180
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bara Miradwiyana; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Pritasari, Marzuki Iskandar
Abstrak:
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Masalah gizi Iebih pada masa sekarang ini sudah menjadi masalah global. Gizi Iebih terjadi tidak hanya di negara maju, tetapi juga sudah mulai terjadi pada negara-negara dunia ketiga khususnya didaerah perkotaan. Orang dewasa yang mengalami over-weigh! dipastikan sebagian besar mengalami overweight pada masa remaja. Masa remaja merupakan tahapan kritis terakhir untuk terjadinya kemungkinan overweight. Overweight yang terjadi pada masa remaja akan menimbulkan masalah penyakit degeneratif pada masa kehidupan selanjutnya. Untuk menentukan apakah seorang remaja mengalami overweight atau tidak dilakukan pengukuran dengan menggunakan lndeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) menurut umur. Hubungan antara asupan kalsium dengan berat badan masih menjadi kontroversi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kalsium dengan kejadian overweight. Diduga, orang yang mengkonsumsi kalsium dalam jumlah sama dengan atau Iebih dari yang dianjurkan akan dapat mencegahnya untuk menjadi overweight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang status gizi pada siswa SLTP Al Azhar 12 Rawamangun Jakarta beserta asupan kalsiumnya dan faktor lain yang kemungkinan mempengaruhi IMT. Penelitian ini merupakan anaiisis data primer dengan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 125 orang. Siswa pada penelitian ini diwakili oleh siswa kelas 7 dan 8. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara stratyied random sampling dari IO kelas yang ada. Variabel terikat adalah IMT dan variabel bebas adalah asupan kalsium, total energi. persen energi dari Karbohidral, protein dan lemak, lama menonton tv, kebiasan konsumsi fa.s'U’oocL soda, jenis kelamin, pendidikan orangtua, pendapatan orangtua dan suku. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata- rata IMT siswa adalah 22.28 kg/m2 i 5.09. Proporsi siswa yang overweight sebesar 4l.6%. Rana- rata asupan kalsium adalah sebesar 396 mg, asupan energi 1972 kalori. Hasil analisis multivariat bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara jenis keiamin, suku, persen energi dari karbohidrat dan persen energi dari Iemak. Variabel persen energi dari Iemak merupakan variabel yang paiing berpengaruh dengan IMT menurut umur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada instansi kesehatan yang terkait umuk membuat program untuk mcncegah semakin banyaknya remaja yang mengalami gizi Iebih. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan misalnya mengadakan seminar tentang overweight dengan sasaran remaja. Untuk puskesmas, perlu kerja sama dengan sekolah dalam mengadakan penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan tentang masalah gizi. Untuk sekolah lebih memanfaatkan klinik yang ada disekolah dan melakukan pemantauan IMT pada awal dan akhir semester. Overweight has a global problem of public health in recent years. Overweight not only to occurred in industrial countries but now in developing countries too, especially in urban areal.
Overweight in adolescent is directly associated with being overweight in adulthood. Adolescence, represents a second critical period for the development of overweight. Overweight present in adolescence increase the risk of degenerative disease later in life. For adolescence, Body Mass Index (BMI)-for-age is used to screen for overweight, at risk of overweight, or underweight. The relation between calcium intake and body weight still remains controversial. Some studies have reported of significant association between calcium intake and overweight. Suggested, people who is consume recommended amounts or more of calcium intake can prevent to be overweight. The objective of this study was to findings status of nutrition, calcium intake and the others factor description which may be to influencing BMI in Al Azhar junior high school adolescence Rawamangun Jakana. This study was to form primer data analyze with observational quantitative approach. This study used cross-sectional design. Sample size was l25. Sample of this study was taken from students in both class of seven and class of eight with stratified random sampling from ten class offer there.. Dependent variable was BM] and independent variables were calcium intake, total energy, percent energy from carbohydrate, protein and fat, watching tv, fast-food consumption, soda consumption, sex, parents education degree, parents income and ethnic. Results showed that average ot`BMl-for-age was 22.28 kg/m2 nt: 5.09. Propose from o students were 4 I .6%. An average of calcium intake was 396 mg, mean of energy intake was |972 kkal. Results from multivariate showed that there was not significantly relationship between calcium intake and BMI-for-age. There was significant relation between sex, ethnic, percent energy from tat and carbohydrate. Dominant variables of this study which was to influence BM l was percent energy from fat. Based from results of study, suggested to health authority was made many program for decrease overweight of adolescence. To create seminar about overweight in adolescence example, was an activity which one to worked. For Puskesmas, collaborated with the school to create of information about problem nutrition through a routine was important. For the school, to maximized the clinic offer there and BMI monitoring on both the beginning and the end of semester.
T-2717
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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