Ditemukan 51094 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Donal Simajuntak; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Calvin Watimena
T-3062
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Intan Ratna Sari; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih,
Abstrak:
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Kabupaten Lebak, termasuk Kecamatan Rangkasbitung yang strategis dan mudah diakses, masih menghadapi tantangan rendahnya cakupan sanitasi layak, terutama di Desa Mekarsari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) pada warga Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Rangkasbitung, tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan utama, pendukung, dan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku BABS terkait dengan faktor pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, sosial, ekonomi, budaya, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana sanitasi, serta intervensi program pemerintah. Rendahnya akses terhadap jamban sehat menjadi penyebab utama praktik BABS, yang berkontribusi pada pencemaran lingkungan dan peningkatan risiko penyakit. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi intervensi berbasis masyarakat untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan akses sanitasi, sebagai upaya mengurangi praktik BABS dan mendukung program pemerintah dalam pencapaian sanitasi layak.
Lebak Regency, including the strategically located and easily accessible Rangkasbitung District, still faces significant challenges in achieving adequate sanitation coverage, particularly in Mekarsari Village. This study aims to describe the open defecation (OD) behavior among residents of Mekarsari Village, Rangkasbitung District, in 2024. The research method employed a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with key, primary, and supporting informants. The results indicate that OD behavior is related to factors such as knowledge, attitude, perception, social and economic conditions, cultural aspects, availability of sanitation facilities, and government program interventions. The lack of access to proper latrines is identified as the main cause of OD practices, contributing to environmental pollution and increased health risks. This study provides community-based intervention recommendations to improve education and sanitation access as efforts to reduce OD practices and support government programs in achieving proper sanitation.
S-11845
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Edy Gunawan; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Eko Wijiastuti, Iam Minerva
Abstrak:
Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat berkunjung ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Putih 18,2%. Cakupan tersebut dibawah cakupan Kota Samarinda 24,38% dan Provinsi Kaltim 39,81%. Kondisi tersebut membuat banyak balita yang ada tidak terpantau status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kunjungan Posyandu pada ibu balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kunjungan rumah dengan pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri oleh responden. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 139 Ibu balita yang dipilih secara acak pada 13 Posyandu. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 74,8% Ibu balita memiliki kunjungan rutin ke Posyandu. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku kunjungan ke Posyandu pada ibu balita adalah pekerjaan (p=0,08), pengetahuan (p=0,001), dan sikap (p=0,005). Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pada penelitian ini, Ibu balita dengan pengetahuan tinggi memiliki peluang 4,5 kali lebih besar melakukan kunjungan rutin ke Posyandu setelah dikontrol variabel pekerjaan dan sikap. Saran bagi Tim Pokjanal Posyandu Kota Samarinda agar melakukan evaluasi capaian D/S dan mengusulkan anggaran Probebaya untuk sosialisasi pentingnya kunjungan rutin ke Posyandu setiap bulan.
The level of community participation in visiting posyandu in the working area of the Puskesmas Air Putih is 18.2%. This coverage is below the coverage of Samarinda City 24.38% and East Kalimantan Province 39.81%. This condition makes many children under five whose nutritional status is not monitored. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of Posyandu visits to Toddler mothers. This study used a cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out through home visits by filling out the questionnaires independently by the respondents. The research sample was 139 Toddler mothers who were randomly selected at 13 Posyandu. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 74.8% of Toddler mothers had regular visits to Posyandu. Factors that were significantly related to the behavior of visiting Posyandu on Toddler mothers were work (p=0.08), knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.005). Knowledge is the most dominant factor in this study. Mothers with high knowledge have a 4.5 times greater chance of making routine visits to Posyandu after controlling for work and attitude variables. Suggestions for the Samarinda City Posyandu Pokjanal Team to evaluate D/S achievements and propose a Probebaya budget for socializing the importance of routine visits to Posyandu every month.
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The level of community participation in visiting posyandu in the working area of the Puskesmas Air Putih is 18.2%. This coverage is below the coverage of Samarinda City 24.38% and East Kalimantan Province 39.81%. This condition makes many children under five whose nutritional status is not monitored. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of Posyandu visits to Toddler mothers. This study used a cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out through home visits by filling out the questionnaires independently by the respondents. The research sample was 139 Toddler mothers who were randomly selected at 13 Posyandu. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 74.8% of Toddler mothers had regular visits to Posyandu. Factors that were significantly related to the behavior of visiting Posyandu on Toddler mothers were work (p=0.08), knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.005). Knowledge is the most dominant factor in this study. Mothers with high knowledge have a 4.5 times greater chance of making routine visits to Posyandu after controlling for work and attitude variables. Suggestions for the Samarinda City Posyandu Pokjanal Team to evaluate D/S achievements and propose a Probebaya budget for socializing the importance of routine visits to Posyandu every month.
T-6725
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vina Rahmalia; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Syahrizal, Hendri Rusdian, Sesri
Abstrak:
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Kanker serviks adalah masalah kesehatan utama pada perempuan, menyebabkan ratusan ribu kematian setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengendalikan penyakit ini. Namun, cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30- 50 tahun di Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 145 WUS. Sampel diambil dari 24 Jorong yang berada di Kecamatan IV Koto, dan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29% WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan suami, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan, WUS yang yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 5,73 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA, dibandingan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi, setelah di kontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami (OR ; 5,736, 95% CI, 2,156-15,256). Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan akses dan penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang relevan dan akurat kepada masyarakat, terutama kepada WUS dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks.
Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually worldwide. Early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is a priority for the Indonesian government in controlling this disease. However, the coverage of this examination remains low. This study aims to identify the determinants of early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method among WUS aged 30-50 years at Puskesmas IV Koto, Agam Regency. This research uses a cross-sectional design, with data collected through interviews using questionnaires from 145 WUS. The sample was taken from 24 Jorong in IV Koto District using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 29% of WUS performed early detection using the IVA method. The study found that knowledge, attitudes, motivation, information exposure, husband support, and health worker support were related to early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Information exposure was the most dominant variable; WUS exposed to information about cervical cancer were 5.73 times more likely to perform early detection using the IVA method compared to those who were not exposed, after controlling for knowledge, attitudes, and husband support variables (OR: 5.736, 95% CI, 2.156-15.256). Therefore, efforts to improve access to and dissemination of relevant and accurate health information to the community, especially to WUS, in cervical cancer prevention and early detection programs are essential.
T-6955
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Miftahul Jannah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Hadi Pratomo, Tristiyenny Pubianturi, Ramadanura
Abstrak:
Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena gayahidup masyarakat yang semakin tidak sehat. Salah satu gaya hidup tidak sehat yangberpengaruh terhadap hipertensi yaitu faktor perilaku makan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan penderitahipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolonodale KabupatenMorowali Utara, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak140 orang penderita hipertensi yang melakukan kontrol dan pengobatan ke Puskesmasdan Posbindu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yangsudah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-squaredan regresi logistik ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan62,9% responden berperilaku makan kurang baik. Hasil analisis membuktikan faktordukungan keluarga (p= 0,016, OR: 3,349, 95% CI: 1,257-8,922) dan dukungan temansebaya/peer group (p= 0,019, OR: 2,577, 95% CI: 1,166-5,696) berhubungan denganperilaku makan penderita hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan petugas kesehatan.Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan denganperilaku makan penderita hipertensi, responden yang cukup mendapat dukungankeluarga berpeluang untuk berperilaku makan baik 3,349 kali dibanding yang kurangmendapat dukungan keluarga setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan teman sebaya dandukungan petugas kesehatan. Untuk itu instansi terkait perlu merekomendasikanDASHI sebagai pola makan bagi penderita hipertensi serta memberikan edukasi terkaitdiet tersebut kepada keluarga, teman dan mengingatkan pasien untuk berperilaku makanyang baik sesuai rekomendasi DASHI, disamping perlu ada kelompok teman sebayaantara sesama penderita hipertensi agar bisa saling berbagi informasi dan mengingatkanterkait berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Makan, Hipertensi, DASHI, Dukungan.
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T-5422
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lela Mustikawati; Pembimbing: Ella N. Hadi; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Anwar Hassan, Imran Pambudi, Wayan Sri Agustini
Abstrak:
Persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat menjadi upaya untukmenurunkan kematian ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuigambaran pemilihan penolong persalinan dan determinannya di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Rumpin Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan disain crosssectional, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner pada200 ibu yang melahirkan tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59,5% ibumemilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan. Pendidikan, dukungankeluarga dan masalah pada kehamilan dan persalinan berhubungan denganpemilihan penolong persalinan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yangdominan berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan, ibu yang memilikidukungan keluarga yang kuat mempunyai peluang 22 kali untuk memilih tenagakesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibanding ibu yang dukungan keluarganyakurang setelah dikontrol oleh masalah pada kehamilan dan persalinan, ANC danpendidikan.
Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
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Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
T-4695
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tsalitsa Putri; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Pennguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Liska Sari, Eem Suhaemi
Abstrak:
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Anak usia 6-12 tahun memiliki kerentanan terhadap karies gigi. Kesehatan gigi anak perlu mendapat perhatian orang tua khususnya dari ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 140 ibu siswa. Terpilih enam SDN dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus proportional sampling dan sampel diambil secara systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,6 % ibu berperilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak. Persepsi individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu adalah persepsi kerentanan dan efikasi diri. Efikasi diri adalah faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu, artinya ibu dengan efikasi diri rendah berpeluang 3,4 kali untuk memiliki perilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak dibandingkan ibu dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan (OR:3,475,95%CI:1,653-7,306). Untuk itu, perlu ditingkatkan efikasi diri ibu dengan edukasi dan penyuluhan serta membentuk kelompok dukungan ataupun forum online
Children aged 6-12 years have vulnerabilities to dental caries. Children's dental health needs to get good attentions of parents, especially from mothers. This study aims to determine the determinants of maternal behavior in preventing dental caries in children based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used a cross-sectional design on 140 students’ mothers. Six elementary schools were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples were calculated using the proportional sampling formula and the samples were collected using systematic random sampling. Data was gathered by interviewes using questionnaires which were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that 53.6% of mothers had poor behaviors in preventing children dental caries. Individual perceptions related to mother's behavior are perceptions of vulnerability and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the most dominant factor related to maternal behavior, meaning that mothers with low self-efficacy are 3.4 times more likely to demonstrate deficiencies in preventing dental caries in children than those with high self-efficacy after being controlled by perceived vulnerability and perceived obstacles (OR: 3,475 .95%CI:1.653-7.306). For this reason, it is esenssial to increase mothers’ self-efficacy with education and counseling as well as forming support groups or online forums.
T-6706
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Petrorima Selva; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Yayuk Farida Baliwati, Subanri
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini membahas pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait perilaku konsumsi ikan lokal sebagai makanan penambah gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sebangki Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Perilaku masyarakat ditunjukan dengan perilaku memberi makan bayi usia 6-24 bulan mulai dari kuahnya hingga porsi ikan dalam jumlah setengah potong. Masyarakat hanya memberikan kuah ikan karena kekhawatiran terkena koreng, bentol, dan gatal pada anak ataupun tidak sempat membersihkan duri pada ikan. Ikan yang dikonsumsi adalah ikan yang dijual di pasar maupun ikan yang didapatkan dari sungai dengan cara pengolahan digoreng, disup atau disalai. Masyarakat juga jarang mengonsumsi ikan karena tidak suka mengkonsumsi ikan sehingga anaknya juga tidak mengkonsumsi ikan. Pengetahuan masyarakat ditunjukan dengan informan yang tidak mengetahui kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada ikan, namun mereka mengetahui kalau ikan baik untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Sikap masyarakat yakni ditunjukan dengan penyikapan untuk memberikan ikan kepada anaknya ketika sudah berusia satu tahun. Masyarakat juga menyikapi pantangan memakan ikan khususnya ikan lokal untuk bayi usia dibawah satu tahun.
This research discusses community knowledge and attitudes regarding the behavior of consuming local fish as food to increase nutrition for babies aged 6-24 months in the Sebangki Community Health Center Working Area, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. The results of this research are that community behavior is shown by the behavior of feeding babies aged 6-24 months, starting from soup to half a portion of fish. People only give fish broth because they are worried about children getting scabs, bumps and itching or not having time to clean the spines on the fish. The fish consumed is fish sold in markets or fish obtained from rivers by frying, soup or grilling. People also rarely eat fish because they don't like eating fish, so their children don't eat fish either. Community knowledge is shown by informants who do not know the nutritional content contained in fish, but they know that fish is good for children's growth and development. The community's attitude is shown by the attitude of giving fish to their children when they are one year old. The community also prohibits eating fish, especially local fish, for babies under one year old.
T-6994
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maritza Samira; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Muhammad Sany Armansah
Abstrak:
Deteksi dini menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks. Namun, capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota besar seperti Jakarta masih terbilang rendah dan jauh dari target. Capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa pada pertengahan tahun 2024 yaitu 38,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa tahun 2024 berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer, menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang sudah menikah, berjumlah 160 orang yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks hanya 20,6%. Secara statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p value = 0,029), pendidikan (p value = 0,000), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,000), persepsi keseriusan (p value = 0,000), persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,000), persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,000), isyarat bertindak (p value = 0,000), dan efikasi diri (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Disarankan agar puskesmas mendukung peran fungsi kader, memperkuat KIE kanker serviks, memperluas jangkauan penyebaran informasi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan media interaktif yang mudah diakses, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan tokoh yang dianggap berpengaruh oleh masyarakat.
Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
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Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
S-11798
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kezia Chrisiavinta; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlealla Hadi; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Putu Partini
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Kabupaten Kapuas khususnya wilayah Kecamatan Basarang rentan mengalami kelemahan dalam penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dosis booster pertama. Angka capaian vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis booster pertama pada bulan November tahun 2022, yaitu sebesar 1.864 jiwa (9,83%). Angka capaian tersebut masih jauh dari tingkat capaian yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 18.691 jiwa sudah tervaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dosis booster pertama dan faktor-faktor terkait, berdasarkan teori health belief model pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Basarang, Kabupaten Kapuas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui instrumen kuesioner secara online dan teknik pengambilan sampel quota sampling. Dari 150 responden diketahui bahwa sebanyak 51,3% responden menunjukan keinginan untuk menerima vaksin booster pertama. Selain itu diketahui pula bahwa persepsi kerentanan (p = 0,002), persepsi keparahan (p = 0,0001), persepsi manfaat (p = 0,0001), isyarat untuk bertindak (p = 0,0001), dan sub-variabel demografi yaitu anggota keluarga berisiko (p = 0,0001) berhubungan dengan perilaku penerimaan vaksinasi booster pertama COVID-19 di Puskesmas Basarang. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap penerimaan vaksin booster pertama pada penelitian ini adalah isyarat untuk bertindak, dengan nilai POR (95% CI: 4.265-21.624), hal ini berarti responden yang memiliki isyarat bertindak tinggi memiliki peluang 9,6 kali lebih besar untuk berperilaku penerimaan vaksin booster pertama dibandingkan dengan yang isyarat bertindaknya rendah. Puskesmas Basarang dapat melakukan edukasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerimaan vaksin sekaligus mengajarkan targetnya untuk dapat secara aktif merekomendasikan perilaku penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 kepada orang disekitarnya.
Kapuas Regency, especially the Basarang District area, is prone to experiencing weaknesses in receiving the first booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. The achievement of the first booster dose of COVID-19 vaccination in November 2022 is 1,864 people (9.83%) is still far from the predetermined ability level, namely 18,691 people have been vaccinated. This study aims to determine the behavior of receiving the first booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and other related factors, based on the theory of the health belief model in the community in Basarang District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This study used a cross-sectional study, which was collected through an online questionnaire instrument also using quota sampling technique to calculate the sample size. Of the 150 respondents, we discovered that 51.3% of the respondents indicated a desire to receive the first booster vaccine. In this study perceived susceptibility (p = 0.002), perceived severity (p = 0.0001), perceived benefits (p = 0.0001), cues to actions. (p = 0.0001), and the demographic sub-variable, namely at-risk family members (p = 0.0001) had a significant relationship with the desire to receiving the first booster vaccine. The variable that had the greatest influence on receiving the first booster vaccine in this study was cues to actions, with a POR (95% CI: 4.265-21.624). Therefore, KIE activities such as counseling is needed, with the focused aims to teach the target to be able to actively recommend the behavior of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine to people around them.
S-11178
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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