Ditemukan 34175 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Iip Syaiful, Tri Astuti Y.
T-3075
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Fatmah, Noerzamanti Lies Karmawati, Iskandar Zulkarnain
T-3036
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hayyu Sari Estiningsih; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Rahmawati
S-7245
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cindy Yanci; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Zakiyah
Abstrak:
Obesitas adalah faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian obesitas berdasarkan asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 104 responden yang merupakan PNS di Kantor Dinas Kesehatan kota Depok. Obesitas diukur menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Sebanyak 50% PNS mengalami obesitas (IMT > 25 kg/m2 ). Dari beberapa variabel yang diuji, terdapat perbedaan bermakna kejadian obesitas berdasarkan asupan energi, karbohidrat, dan lemak, serta kebiasaan makan di luar rumah baik pada pria maupun wanita. Setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, perbedaan tersebut hanya bermakna pada wanita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, PNS disarankan untuk mengurangi makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat dan lemak yang berlebihan, serta mengurangi frekuensi makan di luar rumah untuk mencegah obesitas.
Kata Kunci: Obesitas, Indeks Massa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik
Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovarcular disease. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to identify the difference in the incidence of obesity based on dietary intake, physical activity, and some other factors. A total of 104 civil servants of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Obesity was measured using Body Mass Index. The prevalence of obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2 ) was 50%. From the tested variables, there were significant differences in proportion of energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake, as well as eating out of home on the prevalence of obesity in both men and women. After controlled by sex, the differences were only significant in women, but not in men. The results suggest that civil servants to reduce energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake, as well as the frequency of eating out of home.
Keywords: Obesity, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity
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Kata Kunci: Obesitas, Indeks Massa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik
Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovarcular disease. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to identify the difference in the incidence of obesity based on dietary intake, physical activity, and some other factors. A total of 104 civil servants of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Obesity was measured using Body Mass Index. The prevalence of obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2 ) was 50%. From the tested variables, there were significant differences in proportion of energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake, as well as eating out of home on the prevalence of obesity in both men and women. After controlled by sex, the differences were only significant in women, but not in men. The results suggest that civil servants to reduce energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake, as well as the frequency of eating out of home.
Keywords: Obesity, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity
S-8743
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bonie Febriany Putri Agnur; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Zakiah
Abstrak:
Gizi lebih berhubungan dengan risiko kematian akibat penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi kejadian gizi lebih berdasarkan asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, perilaku sedentari, pengetahuan gizi & gizi lebih, dan kebiasaan sarapan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 110 responden yang merupakan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Pengukuran status gizi lebih menggunakan indeks masa tubuh, asupan gizi menggunakan metode food recall 2x24 jam, aktivitas fisik menggunakan GPAQ, perilaku sedentari menggunakan SBQ, pengetahuan gizi & gizi lebih dan kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,6% PNS mengalami gizi lebih (IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2 ). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi bermakna pada variabel asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan gizi & gizi lebih, dan kebiasaan sarapan. Setelah dilakukan analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, terdapat perbedaan proporsi bermakna variabel asupan energi pada lakilaki sedangkan variabel lainnya bermakna pada perempuan saja. Gizi lebih terjadi pada setengah responden PNS di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Anjuran untuk konsumsi makanan rendah kalori, rendah lemak, dan tinggi serat serta peningkatan aktivitas fisik dapat mengurangi angka kejadian gizi lebih dan mencegah pertambahan berat badan.
Kata Kunci: Gizi lebih, Indeks Masa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Overnutrition associated with the risk of death form diabetes mellitus type 2 diseases. This study aims to determine differences of proportion in the incidence of overnutrition based on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition, and breakfast habits. This study used cross-sectional design. A total of 110 civil employees of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Overnutrition was measured using Body Mass Index, dietary intake using method of food recall 2x24 hours, physical activity using GPAQ, sedentary behaviour using SBQ, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition using questionnaire. The results showed that were 53,6% civil employees is overnutrition (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 ). There were significant differences of proportion in variables dietary intake, physical activity, knowledge of nutrition and overnutrition, and breakfast habits. After stratification analyze based on sex, there were significant differences of proportion variables energy intake in men, while the difference of proportion other variables were only significant in women. Overnutrition occurs on half of civil employees of Depok Health Department. Consumed food with low calories, low fat, and high fiber and then increase physical activity can reduce prevalence of overnutrition and prevent weight gain.
Keywords: overnutrition, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity, civil employees
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Kata Kunci: Gizi lebih, Indeks Masa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Overnutrition associated with the risk of death form diabetes mellitus type 2 diseases. This study aims to determine differences of proportion in the incidence of overnutrition based on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition, and breakfast habits. This study used cross-sectional design. A total of 110 civil employees of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Overnutrition was measured using Body Mass Index, dietary intake using method of food recall 2x24 hours, physical activity using GPAQ, sedentary behaviour using SBQ, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition using questionnaire. The results showed that were 53,6% civil employees is overnutrition (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 ). There were significant differences of proportion in variables dietary intake, physical activity, knowledge of nutrition and overnutrition, and breakfast habits. After stratification analyze based on sex, there were significant differences of proportion variables energy intake in men, while the difference of proportion other variables were only significant in women. Overnutrition occurs on half of civil employees of Depok Health Department. Consumed food with low calories, low fat, and high fiber and then increase physical activity can reduce prevalence of overnutrition and prevent weight gain.
Keywords: overnutrition, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity, civil employees
S-9075
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Amelia; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifoh Pujonarti, Enny Ekasari
S-8826
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinda Rimasandi; Pembimbing: Fatmah; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Konseling dengan pendekatan gaya hidup untuk perubahan perilaku, salah satunya dengan diet penurunan kalori, telah terbukti dapat menangani gizi lebih. Akan tetapi, pemberian intervensi tatap muka memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, antara lain keterbatasan jangkauan intervensi, serta pemberian umpan balik yang tidak tepat waktu. Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa konseling gizi dengan menggunakan metode telehealth dapat berperan dalam penanganan gizi lebih. Saat ini penelitian mengenai telehealth dalam bidang gizi di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendampingan gizi yang meliputi pemberian konseling, edukasi, dan monitoring evaluasi berbasis telehealth terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan asupan zat gizi makro. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pemberian intervensi selama 3 minggu berupa pendampingan gizi pada 21 PNS wanita di Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Sosial, dan Dinas Pemuda Olahraga Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Depok (perlakuan) dan edukasi gizi pada 15 PNS wanita Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok (kontrol) yang mengalami gizi lebih. Penelitian ini menilai perubahan pengetahuan gizi dan asupan gizi makro setelah diberikan intervensi dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (p value 0,010), penurunan asupan energi (p value 0,010), protein (p value 0,016), dan karbohidrat (p value 0,001) pada kelompok perlakuan dan adanya penurunan asupan protein (p value 0,012) pada kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan intervensi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan gizi dan asupan zat gizi makro antar kelompok.
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S-10070
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aidah Auliyah; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Diah M. Utari, Eman Sumarna
S-7302
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eugeunia Angela Andrian; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, terutama pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah perkotaan seperti Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor asupan (natrium, lemak, serat, kalium), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan gaya hidup (aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan stres) dengan kejadian hipertensi serta mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa usia 45–59 tahun di Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 153 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi pada responden sebesar 54,9%, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden dalam kelompok usia tersebut menderita hipertensi. Pada uji multivariat dengan memasukkan faktor asupan natrium, lemak, serat, aktivitas fisik, merokok dan stress didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,025 pada asupan natrium (OR = 2,276) dan merokok (OR = 2,805), hal ini menjadikan keduanya sebagai faktor dominan yang berkontribusi terhadap hipertensi.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
S-12008
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Asmayuni; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Anis Irawati, Tri Hadiah Herawati
T-2499
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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