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Kata Kunci: Seksual, perilaku seksual pranikah, remaja
The large number of adolescent populations will certainly bring consequences on various social and reproductive health issues of adolescents including adolescent sexual behavior issues. This thesis aims to know the description of premarital sexual behavior and factors related to premarital sexual behavior in students of SMKN X Year 2018. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 158 adolescents in SMKN X Year 2018. The results show that the proportion of risky sexual behavior in adolescent SMKN X is 22,8% with the most respondent's gender is male 50.6%, respondents with low knowledge of 76.6%, adolescent with positive attitude 58.2%, adolescent with working parents 84.2%, adolescent with enough pocket money 50.6%, adolescents who consider peers do not contribute to sexual behavior as much as 51.3%, and adolescents exposed to pornography as much as 93%. Based on bivariate analysis, it can be seen from factors that have significant relationship with teen sexual behavior is gender (p Value = 0.045, PR = 2.36, 95% CI = 11.1-5.14), and peer role (p Value = 0.03 ; PR = 3.62; 95% CI = 3.62 (1.6-8.1).
Keywords: Adolescence, premarital sexual behavior, sexual
ABSTRAK
Nama : Norma Diantika
Program Studi : Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Menstruasi Siswi SMPN 13 Bogor Tahun 2025
Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. drg. Ella Nurlaella Hadi, M.Kes.
Menurut data BKKBN Jawa Barat tahun 2020 bahwa pemahaman remaja Jawa Barat tentang Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja (PKBR) sudah cukup baik, namun pemahaman terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara komprehensif masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi pada siswi di SMPN 13 Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 150 siswi dipili sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara primer melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Data meliputi perilaku kebersihan menstruasi sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari: usia menarche, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu dan keterpaparan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hanya sikap (p<0,048) yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi di SMPN 13 Bogor. sedangkan usia menarche (p=0,747), pengetahuan (p=0,432), ketersediaan sarana (p=0,432), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,293), pendidikan ibu (p=0,848), keterpaparan informasi (p=0,859). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Kebersihan Menstruasi, Siswi SMP
ABSTRACT Name : Norma Diantika Study Program : Public Health Title : Factors Associated with Menstrual Hygiene Behavior Among Female Students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025 Counsellor : Prof. Dr. drg. Ella Nurlaella Hadi, M.Kes. According to data from the West Java BKKBN in 2020, West Java adolescents' understanding of Family Life Preparation for Adolescents (PKBR) is quite good, but their comprehensive understanding of adolescent reproductive health is still lacking. This study aims to identify the factors associated with menstrual hygiene behavior among female students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 150 female students were selected as samples using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected primarily through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The data included menstrual hygiene behavior as the dependent variable, while the independent variables consisted of: age at menarche, knowledge, attitude, availability of facilities, socioeconomic status, mother's education, and exposure to information. The results of the study showed that only attitude (p<0.048) was associated with menstrual hygiene behavior at SMPN 13 Bogor. Meanwhile, age at menarche (p=0.747), knowledge (p=0.432), availability of facilities (p=0.432), socioeconomic status (p=0.293), maternal education (p=0.848), and exposure to information (p=0.859) were not significantly related. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the provision of health promotion through health education and counseling conducted by health workers. Keywords: Behavior, Menstrual Hygiene, Junior High School Students
Kata Kunci: remaja, perilaku seksual.
Angka HIV meningkat di Indonesia terutama di kalangan LSL, salah satu cara efektif menurunkan infeksi HIV adalah melalui perubahan perilaku dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS. Pada data tahun 2007 persentase LSL yang pernah melakukan tes HIV sebanyak 37 % di Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang dan Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya testing HIV pada LSL dan setelah dianalisis, variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan testing HIV pada LSL adalah umur, starus pernikahan, pendidikan, persepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan petugas, keterpaparan informasi. Hasil analisis 34,9% LSL yang melakukan praktik Testing HIV, faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan testing HIV adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan p value 0,000 dan OR= 13,8.
The HIV rates increasing in Indonesia, especially among MSM. One effective way of lowering HIV infection is through a change in behavior by increasing knowledge about HIV-AIDS. In the 2007, the percentage of MSM who had an HIV test as much as 37% in Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang and Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low HIV testing in MSM and after analysis, the variables associated with HIV testing in MSM were age, infection status of marriage, education, perception, knowledge, support personnel, exposure information. Results of analysis MSM who practice HIV Testing is 34.9% , the most associated factor with HIV testing is exposure information with p value of 0.000 and OR = 13.8.
