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Kata kunci :Komplikasi kehamilan, ANC, neonatal, kematian neonatal
This thesis discusses the pregnant women who experience complications duringpregnancy with the incidence of neonatal mortality. Neonatal mortality rate in anarea can be used as an indicator of the success of health care and healthdevelopment programs. In addition to the direct causes, there are also manyfactors triggering the occurrence of neonatal mortality. These factors includesocioeconomic factors, maternal factors, health service factors, neonatal factors,factors childbirth and postnatal care. This study used cross sectional design byusing multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate thatthe cause of neonatal mortality is completeness ANC, visit neonatal, maternalage, birth attendants, maternal education, maternal employment and the place ofdelivery. Respondents who experienced pregnancy complications heartburnbefore 9 months have a chance at 1,021 to experience neonatal death,respondents who experienced pregnancy complications excessive bleeding have achance at 1,170 times to experience neonatal death, respondents who experiencedkommplikasi pregnancy fever has the opportunity for 1,153 times to experienceneonatal deaths , respondents who experienced pregnancy complications seizureshave a chance at 1,036 times to experience neonatal death, respondents whoexperienced pregnancy complications with danger signs of more than onejenistanda hazards such as hypertension, headache, fetal position, breechpresentation, and edema have a chance at 1,276 times to experience neonataldeath. And associated with complications of pregnancy, it is expected thegovernment to make efforts terhadapa early detection of complications inpregnancy and should be followed by continuous monitoring on compliancemother against the advice of health officials.
Keywords :Complications of pregnancy, ANC, neonatal, neonatal death
ABSTRAK Nama : Isti Dariah Program Studi : Kesehatan Reproduksi Judul : Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Neonatal di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cimahi Tahun 2016 Latar Belakang: Kondisi pembangunan kesehatan secara umum dapat dilihat dari status kesehatan dan gizi masyarakat, yaitu salah satunya Angka Kematian Bayi. Penyumbang Angka Kematian bayi di kota Cimahi adalah Angka Kematian neonatal dimana pada tahun 2013 sebesar 83% Kematian bayi terjadi pada periode neonatal dan pada tahun 2014 sebesar 76,9% .Pada Tahun 2016 terjadi kematian neonatal 50 orang dan kematian bayi 66 dan sebagaian besar terjadi pada periode neonatal. Dalam 7 tahun ke belakang ( Tahun 2009 – 2015) program penurunan kematian bayi khususnya kematian neonatal di Kota Cimahi kurang signifikan bahkan cendrung naik pada Tahun 2016 dan belum adanya analisis mendalam terhadap penyebab kematian bayi. Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah bayi meninggal usia 0 sampai dengan 28 hari. Sedangkan kontrol adalah bayi lahir hidup. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 86 yang terdiri dari 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Data penelitian data berupa data sekunder dari hasil laporan otopsi verbal kematian neonatal, buku KIA dan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui wawancara tertulis dan formulir. Analisa data secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Analisi faktor risiko menunjukkan variable pendidikan (Nilai P=0,828), sosial ekonomi (Nilai P=0,008; OR=4,440), Umur Ibu (Nilai P=0,471; OR= 1,5930), paritas (Nilai P = 0,375; OR= 1,640 ), Jarak persalinan (nilai P= 0,009; OR= 7,935), Pekerjaan (Nilai P= 0,000; OR= 15,333), Status Gizi (nilai P = 0,016; OR=7.047), pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan (Nilai P=0,015; OR= 4,032), pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir (Pvalue= 0,001; OR= 10,982), Jenis Kelamin (Nilai P= 0,512), Usia Getasi (Nilai P=0,000; OR= 25,895), Asfiksia (Nilai P=0,000; OR=2,870), BBLR (Nilai P=0,000; OR=12,316), Infeksi (Nilai P= 0,018; OR=2,344),faktor persalinan (Nilai P= 1,000), Komplikasi (P= 0,010; OR=3,496), post natal care (nilai P= 0,023; OR=5,161), Pemeriksaan ANC (nilai P= 0,001 ; OR=5,914), IMD (P= 0,001; OR=12,500). Kesimpulan : Faktor ekonomi keluarga, jarak kehamilan, pekerjaan, status gizi, pengetahuan tentang bahaya kehamilan, pengetahuan tentang bahaya BBL, usia getasi, asfiksia, BBLR, infeksi, komplikasi post natal care, pemeriksaan ANC dan intervensi (IMD) berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal. Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko; Kematian Neonatal; Kasus Control
ABSTRACT Name : Isti Dariah Study Program : Reproductive Health Title : Factors Associated with Neonatal Mortality in the Work Territory of Health Region in Cimah City 2016 Background:Health development conditions in general can be seen from the health status and nutrition of the community, one of which is the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The contributor of the Infant Mortality Rate in Cimahi city is neonatal mortality rate. In 2013 the incidenceof infant mortality in neonatal period is 83%and 76.9% in 2014. In 2016, there are 50 of infant mortality and 60 of neonatal mortality. In the past 7 years (from 2009 to 2015)program to decreaseinfant mortality, especially neonatal mortality in Cimahi City is not significant,yet tend to increasein 2016 and there has not any deep analysis to what causes the infant mortality. Methods: The study was observational with case control design. Cases are infants dying from 0 to 28 days. While the controls arethe infants-bornalive. Samples in this study were 86 consisting of 43 cases and 43 controls. The data collected were secondary data from verbal autopsy report of neonatal death, KIA book and primary data obtained directly from respondents through written interview and forms. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate data with chi square test. Results: Risk factor analysis showed educational variables (P value = 0.828), socioeconomic (P value = 0.008 OR = 4.440), maternal age (P value = 0.471, OR = 1.5930), parity (P value = 0.375 ; OR = 1,640), Gestational Distance (P value = 0.009; OR = 7,935), Occupation (P = 0,000; OR = 15,333), Nutritional Status (P = 0.016; OR = 7.047), maternal knowledge about pregnancy alert (P = 0.015; OR = 4,032), knowledge of the newborn hazard (Pvalue = 0.001; OR = 10,982), Gender (P value = 0.512), Age Gestation (P = 0,000; OR = 25,895) Asphyxia (P = 0,000; OR = 2,870), BBLR (P = 0,000; OR = 12,316), Infection (P = 0.018; OR = 2,344), labor factor (P = 1,000), Complications (P = 0.010 ; OR = 3,496), post-natal care (P value = 0.023; OR = 5,161), ANC examination (P value = 0.001; OR = 5,914), IMD (P = 0.001; OR = 12,500). Conclusions: Family economic factors, gestational distance, occupation, nutritional status, knowledge of pregnancy hazards, knowledge of BBL dangers, age of gestation, asphyxia, LBW, infections, postnatal care complications, ANC and intervention (IMD) are associated with neonatal mortality. Keywords: Case control; Risk Factors; Neonatal Mortality.
ABSTRAK Salah sam usaha untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) adalah melalui pemberian pelayanaa yang bezlcualitas. Pelayanan berkualitas dapat divcmjudkan dengan adanya tenaga kesehatan yang kompeten, termasuk bidan. ' Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan disain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantatif untuk mengetahui Pengamh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Bidan dalarn Pelayanan Neonatal di Puskesmas Perawatan Kabupatcn Bekasi Tahun 2007. Analisis data dilakukan secara dcskriptif dan analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bidan di Puskesmas Perawatan Kabupaten Bekasi yang berjumlah 41 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sama dengan total populasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (61%) bidan tidak kompeten. Kompetensi merupakan faktor yang bermakna terhadap kinerja bidan dalam pelayanan neonatal dengan Odd Ratio (OR) 6,75. Faktor umur, pendidikan, lama kezja, pelatihan asfiksia, dan pclatihan Asuhan Pcrsalinan Nommal (APN) mcnunjukkan hubungan yang tidak bcrrnaknu. Kompelensi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kincrja bidan Puskesmas Perawatan di Kabupaien Bekasi Tahun 2007 berdasarkan uji regrcsi logislik dcngan OR = 9. Oleh karena im, kompetensi bidan perlu ditingkatkan salah salunya melalui pelatihan berbasis kompetensi.
ABSTRACT Descreasing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) can be done by giving quality sen/ice. The quality service could be created if he health professionals, including midwife, are competence. The design of this research is cross sectional with quantitative approach. And using descriptive analysis. The Population of this research are 41 midwives in Public Health Center with Caring in Bekasi District. The sample size is the same as population. The result indicates more than half of midwives (61%) arc not competence. Competency is related factor to midwife performance with Odd Ratio (OR) 6,75. Besides, age, period of work, education, asphyxia training, and normal delivery training have no relationship with midwife performance. Competency has effect to midwife performance based on logistic regression with OR=9. So that, the improvement of midwife?s competency should be done by competency based training.
