Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) masih bertahan pada kisaran 37% dalam dua tahun terakhir meskipun cakupan ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar lengkap relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dasar lengkap, serta interaksi keduanya, terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12–23 bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2024 pada 2.377 anak usia 12–23 bulan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi Poisson dengan varian robust yang disesuaikan dengan desain kompleks survei dan pembobotan SSGI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, setelah dikontrol terhadap usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, riwayat berat badan lahir rendah, usia ibu saat hamil, kunjungan antenatal care (K6), pendidikan ibu, akses terhadap air minum layak, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan status sosial ekonomi, prevalensi stunting lebih tinggi pada kelompok anak yang tidak pernah mendapatkan ASI (aPR = 1,25; 95% CI: 1,02–1,54) dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, serta pada kelompok anak dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap (aPR = 1,39; 95% CI: 1,05–1,85) dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Analisis kombinasi pajanan menunjukkan bahwa anak yang tidak pernah mendapatkan ASI dan tidak memperoleh imunisasi dasar lengkap memiliki prevalensi stunting yang lebih tinggi (aPR = 1,56; 95% CI: 1,10–2,21), sedangkan anak yang memperoleh ASI non-eksklusif (mixed feeding) dan imunisasi dasar lengkap memiliki prevalensi stunting 50% lebih rendah (aPR = 0,50; 95% CI: 0,26–0,98). Penguatan promosi menyusui, peningkatan cakupan dan ketepatan imunisasi, diantaranya melalui optimalisasi fungsi posyandu perlu menjadi prioritas dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di NTT.

The prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) has remained at approximately 37% over the past two years, despite relatively high coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic immunization. This study aimed to examine the association of exclusive breastfeeding history and complete basic immunization status, as well as their interaction, with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in East Nusa Tenggara Province after controlling for potential confounding factors. This study employed a cross-sectional design using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (Survei Status Gizi Indonesia, SSGI), involving 2,377 children aged 12–23 months. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression with robust variance, adjusted for the complex survey design and SSGI sampling weights. The results showed that, after adjustment for child age, child sex, history of low birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, antenatal care (ANC) attendance (K6), maternal education, access to improved drinking water, place of residence, and socioeconomic status, the prevalence of stunting was higher among children who had never been breastfed (aPR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02–1.54) than among those who had been exclusively breastfed, and among children with incomplete basic immunization (aPR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.05–1.85) compared with those who had received complete basic immunization. Furthermore, the combined exposure analysis demonstrated that children who had never been breastfed and had incomplete basic immunization exhibited a higher prevalence of stunting (aPR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.10–2.21), whereas those who had received non-exclusive breastfeeding (mixed feeding) and complete basic immunization exhibited a 50% lower prevalence of stunting (aPR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.26–0.98). Strengthening breastfeeding promotion and improving both the coverage and timeliness of immunization, including through the optimization of integrated health service posts (Posyandu), should be prioritized as key strategies for stunting prevention in East Nusa Tenggara.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This study is a cross-sectional design in 514 districts in Indonesia, 2017-2018 which aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of measles in Indonesia in 2018 with coverage of measles routine immunization (in infants and toddler). The results that districts outside of Java had 1,019 times risk higher to have high measles incidence if the coverage of measles routine immunization for the first dose of infants and vitamin A coverage in 2017 was low, after being controlled by coverage of MR Immunization Campaign, population density, percentage of nutritional status and vitamin A coverage in 2018. Districts in Java had risk 1,456 times higher to get high measles incidence, if the coverage of measles routine immunization first dose in infants and vitamin A coverage in 2017 was low. Districts had measles routine immunization coverage of the second dose was low, had risk 1,486 times higher to have high measles incidence. A policy which state the first dose of measles immunization to children aged >1 year and second dose to children aged >2 year in routine immunization activities needs to be done to increas herd immunity. An integrated recording and reporting system is needed between immunization and PD3I surveillance, especially measles. Implementation of Suplementary Immunization Activity (SIA) every 3-4 years based on epidemiological studies, both national/subnational, and the provision of budget for the promotion and socialization of measles immunization (MR) especially in the second dose for toddler and about measles disease.

Imunisasi hepatitis B adalah salah satu jenis pelayanan imunisasi dasar yang seharusnya diberikan kepada semua bayi pada usia 0-7 hari. Proporsi bayi yang diimunisasi HB-0 tergolong masih rendah sekitar 60% sehingga potensi bayi terinfeksi HBV pada usia dini, masih besar. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi hepatitis B dengan status imunisasi HB-0 pada puskesmas di kabupaten Barru setelah dikontrol dengan potential confounder. Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah bayi yang tidak diimunisasi hepatitis B-0 sedangkan kontrol adalah bayi yang mendapat imunisasi hepatitis B-0 (bayi 0-7 hari) dan masingmasing tercatat dalam register imunisasi pukesmas Padongko dan Pekkae bulan Februari-Maret 2011 dengan total sampel sebanyak 166. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang mengenai imunisasi hepatitis B, mempunyai risiko (odds) 5,57 kali bayinya tidak diimunisasi HB-0 dibandingkan ibu yang berpengetahuan baik dengan 95%CI:(2,69-11,53) setelah dikontrol dengan faktor pendidikan ibu. Disarankan kepada instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi program imunisasi HB-0 kepada masyarakat dan kemitraan lintas sektor serta mendorong komitmen setiap unit pelayanan kesehatan untuk melaksanakan program imunisasi HB-0.

The Hepatitsi B Immunization is one of kind the primary immunization care that should be given to all of neonatus early (0-7 days old). The proportion of HB-0 immunized neonatus early is about 60% so there was chance of child be infected HBV when they were still neonatus phase. The study objective is to know association of the mother’s knowledge about hepatitis B immunization and the immunization status of Hepatitis B-0 (neonatus 0 - 7 days old) at puskesmas in the distric of Barru after adjusted by potential confounder. The design is case - control study. The cases are infant who unimmunized hepatitis B-0 (0-7 days old) and the controls are infant who immunized hepatitis B-0 and both of them had been being registered at puskesmas Padongko dan Pekkae in 2011,february-march.The sample size are 166 (83:83). The study result shows that the mothers who have less knowledge about hepatitis B immunization have chance (odds) 5,57 times their infants would not be immunized if be compared with the mother’s who have good knowledge 95%CI:(2,69-11,53) after adjusted by the mother education factor. To be suggested to increase the promotion efforts of hepatitis B immunization programme to the community and immunization partnership programme and build communication intesively to all of the helath service providers to make a commitment conducting immunization of hepatitis B-0 programme.