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The City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province as a symbol of the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta Province has increasingly complex buildings in terms of intensity, technology, and infrastructure and facilities. The threat of fire hazard can lead to major disasters with severe consequences, both for the safety of life and property, which will directly hinder the smooth running of development, especially in DKI Jakarta Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts to prevent and overcome fire hazards in the City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province by analyzing the reliability of fire protection systems and life-saving facilities in the City Hall Buliding of DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods, where to obtain the required data is direct observation in the field. The results of observations made by researchers are entered into the Building Safety System (NKSKB) Reliability Value by using the SNI Pd-T-11-2005-C Building Fire Safety Reference Guidelines to obtain information on the level of reliability of the building. The results of this study DKI Jakarta Province City Hall building has a level of building reliability with a value of 87.6%, namely Good classification.
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, rumah sakit
This study discusses about implementation of fire protection system, means of escape, and fire management at X Hospital. The design of this study is a qualitative study with observative research method. The object of this study is active fire protection system facilities, passive protection system facilities, means of escape facilities, and fire management at X Hospital. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews, and document review, also this study use an instrument in the form of checklist. Data analysis is perform by comparing actual condition with applicable standards and regulations. The standards and regulations used in this study is NFPA and Pedoman Teknis Di Bidang Bangunan dan Sarana Rumah Sakit, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia 2012. The final result of this data are precentage of standards compliance and assessment categoreis according to Reasearch and Development Agency of Public Works Department. Based on the result of the study, active fire protection system has a precentage value of 53% fulfillment rate with deficient category, passive fire protection system has a precentage value of 42% fulfillment rate with deficient category, means of escape has a precentage value of 66,7% fulfillment rate with fairly good category, and fire management has a precentage value of 81% fulfillment rate with good category.
Key words: Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, fire management, hospital
Kata kunci: Kebakaran, Kepmenaker, Penyelamatan jiwa, Permen PU, Perwal Depok, SNI, Sistem proteksi aktif, Sistem proteksi pasif
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif, Pasif, Sarana Penyelamatan Jiwa dan Manajemen Keselamatan Kebakaran Gedung (MKKG) yang tersedia belum sesuai dengan acuan yang digunakan.
This study discussed about suitability evaluation of active fire protection system (sprinkler, alaram, heat and smoke detektor, APAR/minor fire extinguisher, fire pump and hydrant), passive fire protection system (building construction and compartment), life saving equipment (exit way, corridor, emergency stairs, direction sign, emergency doors and emergency lighting) and building?s fire safety management with regulatory reference of Indonesia PERMEN PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, PERWAL DEPOK No. 14 Tahun 2012, KEPMENAKER No.KEP.186/MEN/1999 and some of standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). This research used analytic descriptive research with comparative approach.The result showed that evaluation of active and passive fire protection system, life saving equipment and building?s fire safety management which is available is not suitable with regulatory reference.
