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The patient?s complaints regarding the lack of attitude and care of a nurse emerges due to the un fulfillment of bio-psycho-social-spiritual needs. This should not happen if nurse cares to the need of patient. In other hand, a nurse is an individual whose job is affected by his work environment, in this case, internal environment of organization as a consequence of assignment method employed. This research is aimed at proving a hypothesis of the association among work loads; interpersonal relationship; and leadership as a consequence of assignment method employed, and caring attitude of non intensive care unit nurse of Muhammad Husni Thamrin Internasional Salemba Hospital. This research employs cross sectional design. Chi Square Test was employed to analyze the association among work loads, interpersonal relationship and leadership; and caring attitude of the assigned nurse. Regression logistic was employed to see which variable is dominant toward caring attitude of assigned nurse. The population is the assigned nurse at non intensive care unit with total sampling of 42 taken from five rooms. Research instrument is made in the form of questioner which is developed from the previous research and nursing management theories to measure nurse-work-loads, inter personal relationship, leadership and Watson Caring Theory to measure nurse caring attitude according to the perception of assigned nurse. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested at Puri Cinere Hospital. The result of the research shows that the proportion of 47.6% respondents have caring attitude while 52.4% have less caring attitude. Three (3) independent variables have significant association with caring attitude perceived by respondent. Interpersonal relationship and work loads variables are the strongest connected and significantly dominant variables. This research concludes that the less interpersonal relationship and the more work loads will cause the less caring assigned nurse. Therefore this research recommends Muhammad Husni Thamrin Internasional Salemba Hospital, to be specific the Assigned Nurse to consider the importance of communication especially therapeutic communication and work priority as Nursing Ethics in order to improve caring attitude of nurse in the frame work of enhancing the quality of nursing care. Bibliography: 56 (1974-2005)
Rumah Sakit Muhammad Husni Thamrin lntcmasional Sa1emba(RSMI~IT1S) merupakan RS swasta dcngan tipe kelas utama dan berada di bawah naungan Yayasan RS MH Thamrin. Dari lapuran tahunan RSMHTIS, diketahui bahwa periode tahun 2007, jumlah penebusan resep di instalasi farmasi RSMHTIS sebesar 97.017 resep atau hanya mencapai 74% dari total target jumlah penebusan resep di instalasi farmasi sebesar 131292. Hal ini menjadi perhatian manajemen karcna penghasilan instalasi farmasi merupakan penyumbang terbanyak (35%) dari pendapatan rumah sakit, yang berarti bcrkurangnya pendapatan instalasi farmasi maka akan berkurang pula pendapatan rumah sakit. Olehnya itu, perlu adanya analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pilihan tempat pcnebusan rescp pasien rawat jalan di RS MH. Thamrin Salemba Jakarta. Beberapa hal yang akan diteliti adalah faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, dan Faktor pendorong. Penelixian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Muhammad Ilusni Thamrin Internasional Salemba (RSMHTIS) pada bulan Nopember - Descmber 2008. Rancangan penclitian ini adalah bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian adalah survei cross sectional untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pilihan tempat penebusan resep pasien rawat jalan RS M.H. Thamrin lntcmasional Jakarta yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, dan faktor pendorong. Populasi pcnelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan RSMHTIS pada tahun 2008. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari pasien rawat jalan RSM1-ITIS pada saat penelitian dilakukan dengan kriteria inklusi pasien yang teiah kcluar dari rawat jalan dan mendapatkan resep dokter, pcmah mcmbeii obat pada kunjungan sebelumnya scrta mampu menjawab pertanyaan kucsioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat pasien yang memilih menebus resep di luar instalasi farmasi RSMHTIS yaitu sebanyak l3,2%. Pada penelitian ini diketahui juga bahwa faktor-ihktor yang secara statistik terhukti signitikan bcrhubungan dengan pilihan tempat penebusan resep obat pada pasien rawatjalan RSMHTIS adalah jcnis kelamin (p=0,047), sumber rekomendasi (p=0,0l9), persepsi terhadap harga (p=0,007), persepsi terhadap ketersediazm obat (p=0,045) dan pcrsepsi terhadap keoepatan layanan (p==0,02). Hasil analisis multivariat memperlihatkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah persepsi terhadap harga. Diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial RS M.H. Thamrin Internasional melakukan evaluasi terhadap metode strategi penetapan harga, evaluasi dalam pengaplikasian akreditasi mutu layanan farmasi, obat-obat racikan untuk anak dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu agar waktu tunggu peracikan obat bisa menjadi berkurang, membuat sistem infonnasi farmasi yang dapat mencegah penebusan obat di luar, serta pemberlakuan reward dan punishment kepada dokter untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dokter terhadap formularium obat, dibuat kebijakan yang berlaku pada dokter dan tcnaga kesehatan lainnya untuk memotivasi pasien untuk menebus rescp di IF RSMHTIS, serta dibuat penelitian Iebih lanjut mengenai faktor internal rumah sakit yang tcrkait dengan texjadinya penebusan resep obat di luar RSMHTIS. Dengan adanya data dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan perencanaan dalam pcngelolaan famxasi pada masa yang akan datang.
M.H. Thamrin Salemba lntemational Hospital (RSMHTIS) is a private hospital with first class type and under wings of M.H. Thamrin Hospital Foundation. From RSMl~l'l`lS’s annual report, lcnown that in 2007 period, the amount of prescription payment in pharmacy department of RSM!-ITIS is 97.017 prescriptions or only reach 74% from total goals which are 131.292 prescriptions. This condition becomes management attention because pharmacy department is the most contributor (35%) for hospital revenue, it means the decrease of pharmacy dcpartment’s revenue will also decrease hospital’s revenue. There is a need to analyze several factors that related to outpatient choice for place of prescription payment in M.H. Thamrin Salemba Hospital, Jakarta. Several things that will be studied is predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. This study is conducted in Pharmacy Department of M.H. Thamrin on November to December 2008. This study is analytical study with quantitative approach. The design of study is cross sectional survey to analyze several factors that related to outpatient choice of prescription payment location in M.H. Thamrin Internasionai Hospital, Jakarta such predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Population of this study are all outpatients RSM!-ITIS in 2008. Sample are some of RSMH'l`IS’s outpatient in period when the study conducted with inclusion criteria are outpatients which got doctor prescription, have ever bought medicine at previous visit and can answer qucstionary. Result of this study indicates that percentation of patient that redeem prescription outside pharmacy department of RSMHTIS is l3,2%. At this study, factors that statistically proven significant affect the choice of prescription payment location at outpatient RSMHTIS is gender (p=0,047), recommendation sources (p=0,0l9), perception to price (p=0,007), perception to medicine availability (p=0,045) and perception to service speed (p=0,02). Multivariate analysis result shows that the most influence factor is perception to price. It is recommended to M.H Thamrin lntemasional Hospital Management to conduct evaluation in pricing strategy method, evaluation in compilation medicine formularium, evaluation in accredited aplication of pharmacy service quality, preparing recipe for children patient beforehand to lessen patient waiting time, constructing pharmacy information system that can prevent medicine payment outside, assembling hospital policy in doctors and other health providers to motivate patients to redeem their prescription inside the hospital, applying the reward and punishment mechanism to doctor to improve doctor compliance to medicine formularium, for the next researcher, it is advised to conduct further research regarding hospital intemal factors related to prescription payment. Results of this study can be used as planning materials in pharmacy management in the future.
Sistem pengembangan karir perawat melalui jenjang karir struktural maupun timgsional berperan penting dalam meningkarkan kualitas tenaga keperawatan yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan Rumah Sakit secara keseluruhan. Saat ini pengembangan karir untuk perawat pelaksana yang sudah dijalankan di RS MH Thamrin Salemba baru berdasarkan jenjang karir struktural. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan rancangan pola pengembangan karir perawat pelaksana yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan RS MH Thamrin Salemba. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RS MH Thamrin Salemba bulan Oktober- November 2011 dengan pendekatan analisis lcualitatiff Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa infonnan berdasarkan prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen Rumah Sakit, kajian literatur maupun hasil penelitian terdahulu dengan topik serupa di Rumah Sakit lain. Untuk menjaga validitas data dilakukan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Jumlah tenaga perawat di RS MH Thamrin Salemba sebanyak 189 orang dengan karakteriétik sebagian besar di antaranya: tingkat pendidikan D3 Keperawatan (63,1%), sudah ada pengalaman sebelum masuk ke unit kexja saat ini (51,9%) dan memiliki masa kexja 1 sampai 3 tahun (24,3%). Rumah Sakit beium memiliki pola pengembangan karir perawat pelaksana yang terstmkmr dan sistematis berdasarkan sistem kompetensi. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah suatu rancangan pola pengembangan karir bagi perawat pelaksana di RS MH Thamrin Salemba yang terdiri dari 6 level karir (NO sampai dengan N6) berdasarkan persyaratan tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman dan masa kerja, waktu berlaku suatu level karir, dan kompetensi yang hams dimiliki perawat pada setiap level karir tersebut. Persyaratan minimal pendidikan tenaga perawat yang baru masuk adalah D3 Keperawatan. Sedangkan bagi perawat lama lulusan SPK, selama masa peralihan akan dilakukan penyesuaian berdasarkan pengalaman dan masa kerja.
The nurse's career development system through structural and functional level of career has very important role ?in increasing the quality of nursing staff which will also affect the quality of hospital service. At this time, MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital has only implementing the structural level of career for nursing staff and the functional level of career has not implemented yet. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design the clinical nurse's career development pattern at MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital according to the hospital's condition and needs. The research is implemented at MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital in October-November 2011 using qualitative analysis approach. The primary data is obtained from the selected informants based on appropriate and adequacy principles using in-depth interview method. The secondary datas are obtained from hospital's document review, literature review and also the results of previous similar studies at other hospitals. The source and method triangulation are done as well to maintain data's validation. MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital has 189 total number of its nursing staff which majority of them have the characteristics: Nursing Diploma education level (63,1%), already have the experience before entering current unit of work (5 l,9%) and period of employment between 1 to 3 years (24,3%). Hospital does not have the structured and systematic clinical nurse?s career development pattern. Therefore the researcher formulated the design of clinical nurse's career development pattem at MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital which consists of 6 level of careers (NO to N6) based on education level, work experience, period of employment, temr of level and nursing competency requirements for each level. The minimal qualification for new nursing staffs education level is Nursing Diploma. But there is special provision for the longtime nursing staff with level of education SPK, during the transition time, they still can be accomodated in the career development pattern based on their work experience and period of employment.
Tuntutan masyarakat terhadap layanan yang, berkualitas di unit pelayanai kesehatan makin tinggi. Ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya angka gugatan hukum deri konsuimen kesehatan. Perinasalahan ini antara lain disebabkan terlalu banyak jenis obat, jenis pemeriksaan, prosedur, serta jumlah pasien dan stal rumah sakit yang cukup besar. Semua itu berpotensi terjadinya kesalahan medis. Salah satu kesalahan medis yang sering terjadi adalah kesalahan pemberian obat oleh perawat. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dalam memberikan obut kepada pasien, perawat harus melaksanakan Prinsip Enam Tepat (six rights), Enam tepat int meliputi tepat pasien (right client), tepat obat (right drug), tepat dosis (right dose), tepat waktu (right fine), tepat rute (right route} dan tepat dokumentasi (right documentation). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengerai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan ketepatan pemberian obat oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap #or intensive care Rumah Sakit M.H Thamrin Internastonal Salemba tahun 2009. Penelitian ini merupakaw penel‘tian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain potous lintang (cross sectional) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan pengisian kucsioner terhadap 60 pelawal seria wawancara mendalam terhadap 9 informan. Dari hasil penelisan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penerapan prinsip "enam tepat" dalam pembertan obat oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit M. H. Thamrin, Jakarta tergolons kategori tepat sebesar 40 %. Sebagian besar ketidaktepatan pemberian oba: adalah jenis tidak tepat waktu (52,7 %), tidak tepat dokumentasi (38,8 %), tidak tepat dosis (5,5 %), tidak tepat cara pemberian (2,7 %). Hasil penetitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yan bermakna antara umnur, pengetahuan dan beban kerja dengan pelaksanaan Prinsip “Enam Tepat™ pemberian obat. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Prinsip “Enam Tepat” pemberian obat adalah pengetahuan. Penyebab terjadinya ketidaktepatan nemberian obat adalah: kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai obat, tidak mengecek hasil hitungan dosis dengan p>2rawat lain, tidak memangil nama pasien, kurangnya kesadaran dalam menusis dokumentasi pemberian obat yang lengkap, kurangnya supervisi tentang pemberian obat oleh divisi keperawatan di RS M.H Thamrin Internasional Salemba dan keterbatasan tenaga perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya komitmen Direksi RS MEI Thamnn Internasional Salemba terhadap pentingnya kelepatan pembzrian obat oleh perawat dalam bentuk dukungan nyata beripa menyedial:an alokasi angga-an dengan prioritas program peningkatan pengetahuan perawat secara terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan melalui seminar, kegiatan pelatihan dan penyampaian informasi.
Demand people about quality service in medical unit more increasingly. It is marked by increasing law claims from medical consuments, The reasen of this problem is 1oo much the kinds of medicine, examination, procedure, amount of patient and hospital staff, All of them can cause mecical errors. One of medical errors that often happened is errors of giving medicme by nurse. To prevent happened errors of giving medicine to patient, nurse should do Six Right Principles. Six Raght Principles including right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right route and right documentation. The purpose of the research ts io get a reliable descripaon of factors related to accuracy of giving medicine by lone stay ward nurses of M.H. Thamrin International Salemba Hospital in 2099. In Addition, This research is analytical description research us2 of cross sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Collecting deta has been done by observing and filling im questionnaire to GO nurses and then depth uerview with 9 nurses. From the result of this research can be concluded that the performance of six right principles in giving medicine by nurse at M.H. Thamrin hospital Jakarta include accuracy cateyory is at least 40% respondents. The mos: of unaccuracy of giving medicine is wrong time (52,7 %), wrong documentation (38,8 %), wrong dose (5,5 %), and wrong route (2,7 %). The result of research showed thai there is a significant correlation between age, knowledge and work load with, perfoming of six right principles in giving medicine. the doniinant factor related to perfoming of six right principles in giving medicine is knowledge. The reasons of unaccuracy of giving medicine is: lack of medicine knowledge, uot recheck dose with another nurse, not call patient name, lack of awareness in writing documentation of giving medicire completely and limited nurses Results of this research showea the need of commitment from the R.S M.H Tharirin International Salemba Municipalit. management that the importance of accuracy giving medicine by providing a budget allocation to priority program for Increasing knowledge of nurses continuosly through seminar, training and the delivery of up to date information, while knowledge sustained a good behavior, increase supervision about attitude group in six right principal of giving medicine and add amount of long Stay ward nurses
This research is motivated that the Emergency Care Unit/Emergency Room (ER) is a service unit at the Hospital that intended to provide services to patients with a life-threatening condition and requires prompt and appropriate treatment, especially in patients with critical conditions that require treatment in the ICU.