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Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien glaukoma di Poliklinik Mata RSUP. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2017.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan crossectional. Populasi adalah pasien glaukoma yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo bulan Juli-September 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan skala sikap.
Hasil: Kepatuhan kontrol pasien glaukoma di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo bulan Juli-September 2017 adalah 74%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien glaukoma adalah lama menderita (0,000), tingkat pengetahuan (0,000), motivasi berobat (0,000), dukungan keluarga (0,000) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (0,000). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, motivasi berobat mempunyai pengruh terbesar dalam kepatuhan kontrol pasien glaukoma (OR =12.015).
Kesimpulan: Perlunya peran serta keluarga, tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap pasien glaukoma supaya timbul motivasi untuk disiplin dalam program pengobatan dan patuh untuk kontrol sesuai jadwal.
Kata kunci: Kepatuhan kontrol, glaukoma, rumah sakit
Background: Glaucoma is the second largest cause of blindness in the world after cataracts. It is estimated that there will be 79.4 million glaucoma patients by 2020 worldwide, the prevalence of glaucoma in Indonesia is 0.5%. Symptoms of glaucoma are often unrecognized because they resemble other symptoms of the disease so that the late glaucoma diagnosis results in total blindness. From the research of glaucoma seminar in 2013-2014 in RSCM, 64 patients with open-angle glaucoma were 51,4% advanced condition, 13,5% were totally blind, 76 patients with closed angle glaucoma 41,4% advanced condition, 26, 4% total blindness.
Objective: The objective of this research is to know what factors are related to compliance control of glaucoma patients in Poliklinik Mata RSUP. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2017.
Methods: The study used crossectional design. The population is glaucoma patients who visit the Eye Poliklinik Mata RSUP. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo from July- September 2017. The instrument used is questionnaire with attitude scale.
Results: Compliance of control of glaucoma patients at Eye Polyclinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo from July to September 2017 is 74%. Based on the bivariate analysis, the variables related to the control compliance of glaucoma patients were long suffering (0,000), knowledge level (0,000), treatment motivation (0,000), family support (0,000) and the role of health workers (0.000). Based on multivariate analysis, motivation of medication has the biggest influence in compliance control of glaucoma patients (OR = 12.015).
Conclusion: The need for family participation, health personnel in providing support to glaucoma patients to generate motivation for discipline in treatment programs and adherence to controls on schedule.
Keywords: Compliance control, glaucoma, hospital
Tesis ini membahas analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit Pada Instalasi Rawat Inap Di RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis Sebelum Dan sesudah Menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah di Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek SPO, SDM, sarana prasarana pada instalasi rawat inap sesudah menjadi BLUD lebih lengkap dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas meskipun dari aspek SPO masih ada tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SPO, sedangkan dari aspek SDM masih kekurangan dokter spesialis, dan dari aspek sarana dan prasarana masih kurang dalam sistem pemeliharaannya. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di instalasi rawat inap belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena keadaan rumah sakit yang masih mempunyai kelemahan dan kekurangan.
Saran peneliti bagi RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis diharapkan dapat lebih bekerja sama dan melakukan koordinasi yang baik dengan pihak Pemerintah Daerah agar dapat dicarikan solusi yang terbaik, dan diperlukan evaluasi berkala SPM agar pelaksanaannya lebih baik.
This thesis studied an analysis of the implementation of Hospital Minimum Service Standards of Ciamis District General Hospital at Inpatient Care Unit which was held before and after becoming Local Public Service Institution in 2013. This research used a qualitative approach by conducting detailed interview to selected interviewees.
The result of the research showed that aspects of SPO, Human Resources, infrastructures at Inpatient Care Unit, viewed after the hospital's becoming Local Public Service Institution are more quantitatively and qualitatively complete although if viewed from SPO there are still acts which are not appropriate with SPO, meanwhile viewed from Human Resources, it is still lack of specialists, and from its infrastructures, it’s maintenance system is regarded still inadequate. The Minimum Service Standards implementation at Inpatient Care Unit has not been maximally implemented because of the hospital's weaknesses and lack.
The researcher suggestion for Ciamis District General Hospital is that hopefuly there will be more cooperative good coordination with the local government in order to find the best solution, and the Minimum Service Standards periodic evaluations is required so that the implementation will be better conducted.
