Abstrak: Penelitian ini tentang Hubungan antara Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal dengan Keluhan Subjektif (Non Auditory) Pada Pekerja Di Area Utilities 05 Di Sebuah Perusahaan Pengolahan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Tahun 2015. Pengukuran dosis pajanan bising personal diukur menggunakan alat Noise Dosimeter, sementara data responden dan keluhan subjektif (non audiotory) diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Metode yg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara dosis pajanan kebisingan personal dan karakteristik pekerja dengan keluhan subjektif (non audiotory).

Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal, Keluhan Subjektif (Non Audiotory).

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This study is about the relationship between personal noise dose exposure with Subjective complaints (Non Auditory) On Workers At Utilities Area 05 In A Leading Oil and Gas Company in 2015. Personal noise exposure dose was measured by using a Noise Dosimeter, while the data of respondents and subjective complaints (non audiotory) was obtained by a questionnaire. Method which is used in this research is quantitative observation and data collection. The results showed there is no relationship between the personal noise exposure dose with subjective complaints (non audiotory).

Keywords: personal noise dose exposure, Subjective complaints (Non Auditory).

Abstrak: Kebisingan merupakan suatu bahaya fisik yang masih menjadi masalah di dunia industri. Pajanan bising intensitas tinggi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi pendengaran dan non pendengaran pekerja. PT. X merupakan suatu industri semen yang memiliki bahaya bising di area produksi, khususnya area raw mill, pembakaran, dan finish mill. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran pajanan bising, serta melihat gambaran fungsi pendengaran dan keluhan subjektif non pendengaran yang dirasakan oleh pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional, dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja patrol untuk area raw mill, pembakaran, dan finish mill sebanyak 20 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kebisingan area produksi (raw mill, pembakaran, dan finish mill) secara keseluruhan berkisar antara 75,4-108,2 dBA, pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja berkisar antara 81,5 ? 92,8 dBA. Terdapat 2 orang (10%) pekerja mengalami tuli ringan berdasarkan Permenakertrans No. 25 Tahun 2008 dari hasil rata-rata frekuensi 500, 1000, 2000 dan 4000 Hz, dan terdapat 2 orang (10%) mengalami NIHL berdasarkan frekuensi 4000 Hz. Faktor yang berkontribusi pada kejadian gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja antara lain, usia, masa kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung telinga yang tidak disiplin dan penggunaannya tidak tepat, riwayat pekerjaan dan perilaku merokok. Keluhan subjektif non pendengaran terkait bising yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh pekerja yaitu, perasaan tidak nyaman (85%).

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Noise is a physical hazard which still a problem in the industrialized world. Exposure to high intensity of noise can affect hearing function and non-hearing function. PT. X is a cement industry possessing the noise hazard in the production area, especially at raw mill, kiln and finish mill area. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the noise exposure, as well as the auditory function and subjective complaints of non auditory perceived by workers. This study was conducted by cross sectional method, and the subjects of this study were all patroler workers for raw mill, kiln and mill finish area, which all 20 subjects participated in the study.The results showed that overall noise level at production area (raw mill, kiln and mill finish) ranged from 75.4 to 108.2 dBA, noise exposure to workers ranged from 81,5 ? 92,8 dBA. There are 2 workers (10%) suffering mild deafness from the calculation of the average frequency of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz based on Permenakertrans No. 25 Tahun 2008, and there are two workers (10%) suffering NIHL based on frequency of 4000 Hz. Factors contributing to the incidence of hearing loss in workers are age, working period, undisciplined and improper use of ear protection, work history and smoking behavior. The majority subjective complaints of non auditory related noise perceived by workers is annoyance (85%).

Abstrak:

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu bahaya fisik di tempat kerja yang berpotensi
menimbulkan gangguan auditori ataupun nonauditori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan kebisingan, karakteristik pekerja (usia, lama kerja,
status merokok, status penggunaan alat pelindung telinga, dan kebiasaan penggunaan
perangkat audio), dan gangguan auditori – nonaudtiroi di pabrik X tahun 2025. Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data
dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari perusahaan. Data diolah
menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 22.0 untuk melihat adanya hubungan
signifikan secara statistik antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil
penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi gangguan auditori sebesar 6%; gangguan komunikasi
68%; gangguan psikologis 59%; dan gangguan fisiologis 24%. Tidak ada variabel
independen yang berhubungan dengan gangguan auditori. Hubungan signifikan secara
statistik hanya ditemukan antara variabel intensitas kebisingan dengan gangguan
komunikasi (p= <0,001); gangguan psikologis (p=0,004); dan gangguan fisiologis (p=
<0,001) serta variabel durasi pajanan (p=0,036); usia (p=0,019); dan lama kerja (p=0,035)
dengan gangguan fisiologis. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian
kebisingan dan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung telinga di
area kerja. Perusahaan juga disarankan untuk memperkuat program konservasi
pendengaran serta meningkatkan edukasi tentang bahaya kebisingan guna melindungi
kesehatan pendengaran pekerjanya.

Occupational noise is a common physical hazard that may lead to both auditory and non auditory health effects. This study aimed to examine the relationship between noise  exposure, worker characteristics (age, length of service, smoking status, use of hearing  protection devices, and audio device usage), and the occurrence of auditory and non auditory disorders among workers at Factory X in 2025. A quantitative cross-sectional  design was employed. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and  company records. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi-square tests via SPSS  version 22.0 to assess associations between independent and dependent variables. The  findings revealed a prevalence of 6% for auditory disorders, 68% for communication  disorders, 59% for psychological disorders, and 24% for physiological disorders. No  independent variables were significantly associated with auditory disorders. However,  significant relationships were found between noise intensity and communication  (p<0.001), psychological (p=0.004), and physiological disorders (p<0.001). Additionally,  exposure duration (p=0.036), age (p=0.019), and length of service (p=0.035) were  significantly associated with physiological disorders. These findings underscore the  importance of effective noise control and improving worker compliance in using hearing  protection. The company is encouraged to enhance its hearing conservation program and  noise hazard education efforts to protect worker’s auditory health.

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Abstrak: Abstrak

Gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja minyak dan gas bumi merupakan penyakit akibat kerja utama sampai saat ini. Gangguan pendengaran antara lain disebabkan oleh pajanan bahaya fisik berupa bising. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pajanan bising dan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di Platform KE-5 Kodeco Energy. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yaitu meneliti sekaligus variabel independen, variabel dependen, dan vaiabel perancu pada waktu yang bersamaan. Analisis data adalah tabel dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat.

Didapatkan gambaran tingkat bising di platform KE-5 yang melebihi NAB yaitu pada rentang 81 dBA sampai dengan 103 dBA, dan tingkat pajanan bising di platform KE-5 melebihi NAB dengan dosis pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja terdapat di bawah NAB yaitu pada rentang 70,4 dBA sampai dengan 77,5 dBA, serta didapatkan tujuh pekerja dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran.

Hearing impairment in oil and gas workers is the main occupational diseases. Hearing impairment, among others caused by exposure to physical hazards of noise. This study aims to know the description of noise exposure and hearing impairment in workers at KE-5 Kodeco Energy Platform. The type of research is observational with cross sectional design which examined as well as the independent variable, dependent variable, and confounding variable at the same time.

Obtained noise level at KE-5 Platform which exceeds the TLV is in the range of 81 dBA to 103 dBA, noise dose of exposure that received by workers are still under the TLV is still in range of 70.4 dBA to 77.5 dBA, the level of noise exposure in KE-5 Platform exceeds the TLV by noise dose exposure that received by workers less than the TLV and obtained seven workers with impaired hearing function.