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The observation carried out by a team from Inspectorate General of Ministry of Health, found that the average patient waiting time in the Polyclinic of Goenawan P. Lung Hospital's (RSPG) is up to 120 minutes. It exceeds the standard specified in the Hospital Minimum Service Standards as contained in the Ministerial Decree of Health Number I29/MenkesiSKAII2008, which is less than or equal to 60 minutes. This research found that the long waiting time is caused by two aspects, the first is it takes a long time in providing medical records and secondly, late availability of doctor in the clinic to serve patients. Some problems are found in the provision of medical records that caused long waiting time, those are: medical records unit does not implement centralized storage system, an irregular file storage method and some medical records are spred in various places. Meanwhile, the late availability of doctor at clinic due to: policy on clinic services time which is started at 9.00 while the registration was started at 8:00 o'clock, doctors do other work first, doctors suppose that medical records have not been ready yet and doctors are not aware the SPM associated with waiting time. Therefore, in order to have a better waiting improvement should be done immediately on these issues, since the long waiting time could trigger bad hospital's image.
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
Waktu tunggu erat hubungannnya dengan kenyamanan dan keamanan pasien; dimana waktu tunggu pasien yang lama dapat meningkatkan ketidaknyamanan dan perburukan kondisi kesehatan pasien.Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif, dengan mengobservasi waktu tunggu pasien pada saat registrasi dan selama menunggu pelayanan, ketersediaan peralatan pemeriksaan kesehatan, diikuti dengan wawancara dengan direktur klinik dan petugas kesehatan terkait.Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah dengan mendekatkan waktu kedatangan pasien dengan waktu pemeriksaan dokter spesialis, untuk mempersingkat waktu tunggu pasien pada unit rawat jalan.
ABSTRACT The waiting time is closely related to the comfortability and safety of the patients; where as long waiting time could add to the discomfortability and worsen the health of the patients.This is the qualitative study, observing patients’ waiting time during registration and at the clinic, observing performance of staff at the registration counter and at the clinic, provision off medical equipments, followed by indepth interview targetting the director and relevant clinical staff.Recomendation among others was made for the clinical specialists to adjust the arrival time in order to shorten the patients’ wating time at the outpatient departement.
Hasil penelitian pada Curent State Map menunjukkan 90% waktu pelayanan rawat jalan poliklinik paru merupakan kegiatan yang tidak bernilai tambah (waste) dan hanya 10 % yang merupakan kegiatan bernilai tambah (value added). Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean dituangkan dalam Future State Map dan diproyeksi dapat menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 69,2% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 30,7%. Menurunkan waktu tunggu dari awalnya 279 menit menjadi 72 menit
Kata Kunci: Lean Hospital; Lean Thinking; Poliklinik Paru; Rawat Jalan; Waktu Tunggu.
Long waiting time on outpatient services will reduce customer satisfaction. From the employee side, not knowing the actual workload causes the employees to easily complain and ask to be held additional employees who may actually be unnecessary. In this study, the researcher observed the outpatient service process flow process and the time used by the patient to perform the treatment process at the Lung Polyclinic of RSUD Pasar Minggu and analyzed the work load and the calculation of the HR requirement of lung specialist doctor. From the results of observations conducted waste analysis and mapping Outstanding Output Value Stream Map.
The results of the research on the Curent State Map shows 90% of the outpatient service time of pulmonary polyclinic is an activity that is not value added (waste) and only 8% is a value added activity. Proposed improvement by lean method, set forth in the Future State Map is projected to reduce non value added activities to 69.2% and increase value added activities to 30.7% and reduce waiting time from 279 minutes to 72 minutes.
Key words: Ambulatory service; Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital; Waiting Time
Tesis ini membahas tentang waktu tunggu pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Bhakti Yudha dan mencari faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi standar minimal pelayanan waktu tunggu di instalasi farmasi yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Bhakti Yudha tidak sesuai dengan standar minimal pelayanan yang ditetapkan pihak Farmasi Rumah Sakit Bhakti Yudha. Faktor yang berpengaruh diantaranya metode pembayaran khususnya pasien jaminan karena ketidakjelasan kesepakatan obat-obatan yang di cover khususnya vitamin, jenis resep racikan yang pengerjaanya membutuhkan proses yang lebih lama, stock obat yang sering kosong, SDM terbatas, sarana & prasarana yang tidak mendukung, ketidak sesuaian formularium dan ketidakjelasan penulisan resep, evaluasi terhadap waktu tunggu yang tidak secara rutin, dan pengawasan SOP yang rendah. Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, farmasi, pelayanan.
The purpose of this study was to investigate about the waiting time of services at the Hospital Pharmacy Bhakti Yudha and seek any factor that affects the minimum standards of service in the pharmacy waiting time has been determined. The study was a descriptive qualitative research design. The study shows that the waiting time of service at the Hospital Pharmacy Bhakti Yudha not complies with minimum standards of service established by the hospital pharmacy Bhakti Yudha. Factors that affect them in particular payment method guarantees patients because of uncertainty deals drugs on the cover, especially vitamins, prescription type concoction whose implementation requires a longer process, stock drugs that are often empty, limited human resources, existing facilities do not support, incompatibilities prescribing formulary and uncertainties, evaluation of waiting time that is not routine, and SOPs low supervision. Key words : Waiting time, pharmacy, services.
