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Syamsu Alam; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Kusharisupeni, Julitasari, Imam Subekti
T-3216
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Desi Purwanti; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen, Woro Riyadina
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan bentuk malnutrisi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak. Selain disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi secara kronis, stunting juga dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi berulang. Upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi seperti imunisasi akan turut berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak khususnya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder SSGI Tahun 2021. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan saat pengumpulan data, diukur tinggi badannya, tidak sedang mengalami sakit berat/kronis, dan memiliki data variabel yang lengkap. Sebanyak 70.267 balita memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression untuk mendapatkan besar asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 23,1% dan proporsi balita yang mempunyai status imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah 74,92%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting. Balita dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko 1,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,19 (95% CI 1,15 – 1,23)]. Balita yang tidak imunisasi sama sekali mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi lagi yaitu 1,27 kali untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,27 (95% CI 1,15 – 1,39)], setelah mengontrol variabel pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi dan berat lahir anak. Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi status imunisasi anak sesuai jadwal dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, pemenuhan gizi balita dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.
Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
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Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
T-6625
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sekar Astrika Fardani; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Yovsyah, Eksi Wijayanti
Abstrak:
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Penyakit infeksi merupakan ancaman yang signifikan dan menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak dalam jumlah besar. Penyakit infeksi berkontribusi terhadap 47,6% penyebab kematian pada balita tahun 2019 di dunia dan lebih dari 22% penyebab kematian pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2021. Riwayat imunisasi dasar dan stunting memiliki peranan penting terhadap risiko terjadinya penyakit infeksi pada anak usia di bawah dua tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan riwayat imunisasi dasar dan stunting dengan risiko penyakit infeksi pada anak usia 12 – 23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder SSGI-2022. Terdapat 53.585 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi penelitian dan dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression constant time dengan ukuran asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi anak usia 12 – 23 bulan yang menderita penyakit infeksi sebesar 12,67%, proporsi riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 71,63% dan proporsi stunting sebesar 21,28%. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan riwayat imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan dengan penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel interaksi riwayat imunisasi dasar dan ASI eksklusif. Anak usia 12 – 23 bulan dengan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap dan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko 1,34 kali lebih besar untuk menderita penyakit infeksi dibandingkan anak usia 12 – 23 bulan dengan riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (adjusted PR 1,34; 95% CI 1,24 – 1,43). Anak usia 12 – 23 bulan yang memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap tetapi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berisiko 1,47 kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakit infeksi dibandingkan anak yang memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (adjusted PR 1,47; 95% CI 1,37 – 1,58). Sedangkan untuk variabel stunting didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stunting dan penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel wasting (adjusted PR 1,05; 95% CI 0,99 – 1,11). Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi riwayat imunisasi anak serta pemenuhan asupan gizi dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal.
Infectious diseases are a significant threat and the leading cause of death in many children. Infectious diseases contributed for 47.6% of the causes of under-five deaths in 2019 globally and more than 22% of the causes of under-five deaths in Indonesia in 2021. History of basic immunization and stunting play an important role in the risk of infectious diseases in children. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between history of basic immunization and stunting with the risk of infectious diseases among toddlers aged 12 – 23 months in Indonesia. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional study design using SSGI-2022 data. There were 53,585 respondents who met the research inclusion-exclusion criteria used as samples. Data analysis was performed using cox regression constant time to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval. The results of this study show that the proportion of infectious diseases among toddlers aged 12 - 23 months is 12.67%, the proportion of complete basic immunization history is 71.63% and the proportion of stunting is 21.28%. Multivariate analysis was found that history of basic immunization had significantly association with infectious diseases after being controlled by the interaction variable history of basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding. Toddlers aged 12 – 23 months with incomplete basic immunization and were not receive exclusive breastfeding have 1.34 times higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization and receive exclusive breasfeeding (adjusted PR 1.34; 95% CI 1.24 – 1.43). Toddlers aged 12 – 23 months with incomplete basic immunization but were exclusively breastfed have 1.47 times higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization and receive exclusive breasfeeding (adjusted PR 1.47; 95% CI 1.37 – 1.58). Meanwhile, for stunting variable, it was found that there was no significant asscociation between stunting and infectious diseases after being controlled for the wasting variable (adjusted PR 1.05; 95% CI 0.99 – 1.11). Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization history as well as fulfill the child's nutritional intake and monitor the child's growth and development optimally.
T-6930
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Welstin Wemi Loa; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Ratna Djuwita, Damiana Veronika Djahari
Abstrak:
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Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) masih bertahan pada kisaran 37% dalam dua tahun terakhir meskipun cakupan ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar lengkap relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dasar lengkap, serta interaksi keduanya, terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12–23 bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2024 pada 2.377 anak usia 12–23 bulan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi Poisson dengan varian robust yang disesuaikan dengan desain kompleks survei dan pembobotan SSGI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, setelah dikontrol terhadap usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, riwayat berat badan lahir rendah, usia ibu saat hamil, kunjungan antenatal care (K6), pendidikan ibu, akses terhadap air minum layak, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan status sosial ekonomi, prevalensi stunting lebih tinggi pada kelompok anak yang tidak pernah mendapatkan ASI (aPR = 1,25; 95% CI: 1,02–1,54) dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, serta pada kelompok anak dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap (aPR = 1,39; 95% CI: 1,05–1,85) dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Analisis kombinasi pajanan menunjukkan bahwa anak yang tidak pernah mendapatkan ASI dan tidak memperoleh imunisasi dasar lengkap memiliki prevalensi stunting yang lebih tinggi (aPR = 1,56; 95% CI: 1,10–2,21), sedangkan anak yang memperoleh ASI non-eksklusif (mixed feeding) dan imunisasi dasar lengkap memiliki prevalensi stunting 50% lebih rendah (aPR = 0,50; 95% CI: 0,26–0,98). Penguatan promosi menyusui, peningkatan cakupan dan ketepatan imunisasi, diantaranya melalui optimalisasi fungsi posyandu perlu menjadi prioritas dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di NTT.
The prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) has remained at approximately 37% over the past two years, despite relatively high coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic immunization. This study aimed to examine the association of exclusive breastfeeding history and complete basic immunization status, as well as their interaction, with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in East Nusa Tenggara Province after controlling for potential confounding factors. This study employed a cross-sectional design using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (Survei Status Gizi Indonesia, SSGI), involving 2,377 children aged 12–23 months. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression with robust variance, adjusted for the complex survey design and SSGI sampling weights. The results showed that, after adjustment for child age, child sex, history of low birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, antenatal care (ANC) attendance (K6), maternal education, access to improved drinking water, place of residence, and socioeconomic status, the prevalence of stunting was higher among children who had never been breastfed (aPR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02–1.54) than among those who had been exclusively breastfed, and among children with incomplete basic immunization (aPR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.05–1.85) compared with those who had received complete basic immunization. Furthermore, the combined exposure analysis demonstrated that children who had never been breastfed and had incomplete basic immunization exhibited a higher prevalence of stunting (aPR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.10–2.21), whereas those who had received non-exclusive breastfeeding (mixed feeding) and complete basic immunization exhibited a 50% lower prevalence of stunting (aPR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.26–0.98). Strengthening breastfeeding promotion and improving both the coverage and timeliness of immunization, including through the optimization of integrated health service posts (Posyandu), should be prioritized as key strategies for stunting prevention in East Nusa Tenggara.
T-7665
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Taufiq Sandra; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Nuning M.K., Masjkuri, Yovsyah, Farida Soetiarto, I Nyoman Supartha
Abstrak:
Imunisasi merupakan strategi efektif dalam menurunkan kematian oleh penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Peningkatan cakupan imunisasi sering dipakai sebagai indikator pelayanan kesehatan. Cakupan imunisasi di Indonesia belum merata, terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara beberapa daerah. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan penolong persalinan berhubungan dengan status imunisasi dasar pada anak usia 12 bulan di Indonesia dengan OR 1,68 (95% CI 1,221-2,315). Meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan dalam meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi. Di samping itu tenaga nonkesehatan perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan keahliannya untuk bersama-sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencapaian imunisasi.
Immunization is an effective strategy in reducing the death of diseases which can be prevented by immunization. The increase of immunization scope is generally used as an indicator of health services. The immunization scope in Indonesia is not spread evenly yet. there are some significant differences among regions. The goal of this research is to find out what the determinant factor that is related to Complete-Basic Immunization Status toward Children in Age of 12 months in Indonesia with Cross sectional as the research design.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan apa yang berhubungan dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak usia 12 bulan di Indonesia dengan desain penelitian adalah cros sectional (potong lintang).
Immunization is an effective strategy in reducing the death of diseases which can be prevented by immunization. The increase of immunization scope is generally used as an indicator of health services. The immunization scope in Indonesia is not spread evenly yet. there are some significant differences among regions.
The result of research analysis show that a child-bird helper is related to Complete-Basic Immunization Status Toward Children in Age of 12 months in Indonesia with OR 1,68 (95% CI 1,221-2,315) increase the role of healthy personnel in increasing the scope of immunization. In the other hand, non-healthy personnel are needed to be upgraded in the case of knowledge and skill to reach the effective immunization.
T-3160
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizky Andriani Alimy; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Soewarta Kosen, Ajeng Tias Endarti
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyebar di udara saat penderita TB batuk. Penyakit ini biasanya mempengaruhi organ paru dan dapat juga mengenai organ yang lain. Sampai saat ini TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia walaupun upaya pengendalian telah diterapkan lama. Anak merupakan salah satu kelompok risiko yang berdampak dalam penularan TB. Dari seluruh penderita TB di dunia, sekitar 11% terjadi pada anak usia <15 tahun. Dari data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi TB paru pada anak berkisar 0,1-0,3%. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian TB pada anak adalah malnutrisi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kekebalan tubuh anak dan memudahkan anak terserang penyakit TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak usia 0-14 tahun. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dilakukan dari Mei-Juli 2023 dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Kelompok terpapar adalah anak dengan status gizi kurang sebesar 19.821 responden dan anak dengan status gizi buruk sebesar 7.307 responden. Kelompok tidak terpapar adalah anak dengan status gizi baik sebesar 170.934 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi tuberkulosis anak usia 0-14 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 0,19%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak usia 0-14 tahun setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur dan status pekerjaan ibu. Anak dengan status gizi kurang memiliki risiko 1,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami tuberkulosis dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi baik (nilai p = <0,001; POR = 1,82 (95% CI 1,38-2,40)). Anak dengan status gizi buruk memiliki risiko 2,2 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami tuberkulosis dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi baik (nilai p = <0,001; POR = 2,19 (95% CI 1,47-3,25)). Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran pentingnya pemantauan status gizi pada anak dalam peningkatan kekebalan tubuh anak sehingga terhindar dari penularan dan perkembangan penyakit tuberkulosis.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can spread through the air when people with TB cough. The disease usually affects the lungs and can also affect other organs. TB is still a public health problem worldwide despite long-standing control efforts. Children are one of the risk groups for TB transmission. Of all TB patients in the world, about 11% occur in children aged <15 years. From the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of pulmonary TB in children ranged from 0.1-0.3%. One of the risk factors that can cause the incidence of TB in children is malnutrition, which can cause a decrease in children's immunity and make it easier for children to get TB disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of tuberculosis in children aged 0-14 years. The research design was cross sectional, conducted from May-July 2023 using the 2018 Riskesdas data. The exposed group was children with a nutritional status of 19,821 respondents and children with a nutritional status of 7,307 respondents. The unexposed group was children with a good nutritional status of 170,934 respondents. The results showed that the proportion of tuberculosis among children aged 0-14 years in Indonesia was 0.19%. There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of tuberculosis in children aged 0-14 years after controlling for the variables of age and maternal employment status. Children with undernutrition had a 1.8 times higher risk of developing tuberculosis compared to children with good nutrition (p value = <0.001; POR = 1.82 (95% CI 1.38-2.40)). Children with malnutrition had a 2.2 times higher risk of developing tuberculosis compared to children with good nutrition (p value = <0.001; POR = 2.19 (95% CI 1.47-3.25)). This is expected to illustrate the importance of monitoring children's nutritional status in improving children's immunity so as to avoid the transmission and development of tuberculosis.
T-6831
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Luriana Nur Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Syafrial
S-7415
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yani Haerani Nuriyah; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Tris Yunis Miko Wahyono, Gunawan Hendra, Nurholis Majid
T-4490
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melinda Ariyanti; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Mugia Bayu Rahardja
S-9940
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Masitoh; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Woro Riyadina, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Penyakit infeksi pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu ditangani karena menjadi penyebab langsung kematian balita dan stunting. Salah satu penyebab tidak langsung dari penyakit infeksi balita adalah kerawanan pangan. Meskipun beberapa bukti saat ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan penyakit infeksi pada balita tetapi masih sedikit bukti yang meneliti hubungan ini di negara berpenghasilan sedang dan rendah seperti di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan penyakit infeksi pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data SSGI Tahun 2021. Hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan penyakit infeksi dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat. Analisis multivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji multiple multinomial logistic untuk memperoleh nilai OR adjusted. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita dari rumah tangga dengan rawan pangan ringan berisiko 1,367 kali, rawan pangan sedang berisiko 1,490 dan pada rawan pangan berat 1,500 kali. Begitu juga risiko untuk menderita lebih dari satu penyakit infeksi. Balita dari rumah tangga dengan rawan pangan ringan berisiko 1,685 kali, pada rawan pangan sedang 2,418 kali dan rawan pangan berat 2,596 kali. Dapat disimpulkan risiko balita untuk menderita satu penyakit infeksi maupun lebih dari satu penyakit infeksi semakin meningkat seiring dengan level kerawanan pangan rumah tangga.
Infectious diseases in toddlers are a health problem that needs to be addressed because they are a direct cause of toddlers deaths and stunting. One of the indirect causes of infant infection is food insecurity. Although some current evidence shows that there is a relationship between food insecurity and infectious diseases in toddlers, there is still little evidence examining this relationship in middle and low income countries such as Indonesia. Therefore this study aims to determine the relationship between food insecurity and infectious diseases in toddlers in Indonesia. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design using SSGI data for 2021. The relationship between food insecurity and infectious diseases was controlled by covariate variables. Multivariate analysis was performed using the multiple multinomial logistic test to obtain an adjusted OR value. The results showed that toddlers from households with mild food insecurity had a risk of 1,367 times, moderate food insecurity had a risk of 1,490 and in severe food insecurity 1.500 times. Likewise, the risk of children suffering from more than one infectious disease. Toddlers from households with mild food insecurity have a risk of 1,685 times, in moderate food insecurity 2,418 times and severe food insecurity 2,596 times. It can be concluded that the risk of toddlers suffering from one infectious disease or more than one infectious disease increases along with the level of household food insecurity.
T-6641
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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