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Human resources for health play an important role towards health development. One ofthe challenges faced in health development is the crisis in the availability of humanresources for health. Demand upon human resource for health continues to increase,therefore bigger efforts needed to be made in order to balance availability of humanresources for health. Efforts made by various countries in the world in combating thiscrisis by improving the human resource for health management system start fromplanning to evaluation. HRH planning holds great control in calculating the needs thatmust be met in the future. In compiling health human resource planning, an approach isneeded which can provide projections of future needs with the aim of providing abalance between the demand for HRH needs in the future and the availability. Theapproach or model adopted can prevent the shortage of HRH in the future. This researchis a qualitative study using literature review method with the PubMed, Lancet andGoogle Scholar as the databases. The Input Process Output (IPO) approach is alsocarried out so that the research conducted is well-directed. Results from this studyshows data from the Netherlands and Ireland as representatives from 10 countries withthe highest HDI numbers in the world in 2019 released by UNDP. The results providean overview of the methods used by the Netherlands and Ireland in HRH planning inorder to prevent the shortages of HHR availability in the future. Netherlands and Irelandprojected future needs by conducting a gap analysis accompanied by developingelements of the planning model used from the year planning began to the targeted year.From the results of this study, researchers get 3 important things that can be used as aplanning strategy to fulfill the needs of HRH at the national level, those strategy are bydetermining the elements for the planning model based on strategic issues; establishreliable data collection methods in order to guarantee data accuracy; and developingscenarios that consider developments in various sectors.Keywords :Health Workforce ; Workforce Planning ; Gap Analysis.
Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung program kesehatan masyarakat. Pemenuhan sumber daya manusia kesehatan (SDMK) yang mencakup jenis dan jumlah tenaga kesehatan sesuai standar menjadi syarat utama untuk menjamin pelayanan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecukupan jenis dan jumlah SDMK pada Puskesmas BLUD di Kota Depok tahun 2024 serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen pada enam Puskesmas terpilih serta instansi terkait di Kota Depok. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan antara jumlah SDMK eksisting dengan kebutuhan berdasarkan analisis jabatan dan beban kerja yang tertuang dalam dokumen perencanaan dan kebutuhan SDMK Kota Depok. Kesenjangan ini menyebabkan multitasking dan task shifting, yang berdampak pada beban kerja dan mutu layanan. Faktor yang memengaruhi pemenuhan SDMK meliputi sistem manajemen kepegawaian, kepemimpinan, kemitraan/jejaring, ketersediaan anggaran, pendidikan/pelatihan, serta kebijakan yang berlaku. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas pengelolaan keuangan melalui BLUD belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk mendukung pemenuhan SDMK. Diperlukan komitmen pemerintah daerah dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan SDMK secara strategis berbasis data dan analisis beban kerja untuk memastikan tersedianya tenaga kesehatan yang sesuai baik secara jumlah maupun jenis.
Community health centers (Puskesmas) as primary health care facilities play an important role in supporting public health programs. The fulfillment of health human resources (SDMK), which includes the type and number of health workers in accordance with standards, is a key requirement for ensuring quality services. This study aims to analyze the adequacy of the type and number of SDMK at BLUD Puskesmas in Depok City in 2024 and the factors that influence it. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method through in-depth interviews and document reviews at six selected Puskesmas and related institutions in Depok City. The results indicate that there is still a gap between the existing number of HHR and the needs based on job analysis and workload as outlined in Depok City's planning documents and HHR requirements. This gap leads to multitasking and task shifting, which impacts workload and service quality. Factors influencing the fulfillment of SDMK include human resource management systems, leadership, partnerships/networks, budget availability, education/training, and applicable policies. The findings also indicate that the flexibility of financial management through BLUD has not been optimally utilized to support the fulfillment of SDMK. A commitment from the local government is needed in strategic planning and procurement of SDMK based on data and workload analysis to ensure the availability of healthcare personnel that are appropriate in both quantity and type.
In 2014 the Human Resources Planning and Utilization of Health distributes products Health Plan Document HR needs to be a reference in health human resource planning needs in the Provincial Office, but the distribution of the document has been delayed.
Tesis ini membahas ketepatan praktek dokter pelayanan primer didalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 01 Januari 2014 di Indonesia, untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen/literatur. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta harus melakukan pemetaan untuk seluruh dokter umum, dokter gigi, dan dokter spesialis yang berpraktek dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta beserta dengan pemetaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer yang ada; merekomendasikan dokter umum, dokter gigi dan dokter spesialis (swasta dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil) yang memenuhi syarat tersebut untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan; memberikan subsidi (penuh/sebagian) untuk pembiayaan pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam keilmuan post graduate family medicine; dan membuat Peraturan Daerah yang mendukung penetapan dokter pelayanan primer, pemisahan bentuk Puskesmas menjadi Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Perseorangan (UKP) dan Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM), serta penetapan alokasi dan metode pembayaran dengan metode kombinasi kepada penyedia pelayanan primer di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
This thesis discusses the precision of primary care physician practices in the National Health Insurance (INA-Medicare) scheme which will come into force on January 1, 2014 in Indonesia, in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage especially in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design. Primary data collection with in-depth interviews and secondary data with document review / literature. The results suggest that Jakarta should do the mapping for all general practitioners, dentists, and medical specialists practicing and residing in Jakarta along with mapping of primary health care facilities that exist; recommend general practitioners, dentists and specialists (private and civil servants) who are qualified to work with Health BPJS; provide subsidy (full / partial) for the financing of continuing education in family medicine post graduate scholarship, and made a local regulation that supports the establishment of a primary care physician, a health center (Puskesmas) separation form to a health center of Individual Health Care efforts (UKP) and a health Center of Public Health efforts (UKM), and the determination of the allocation and payment method with a combination of methods to primary care providers in Jakarta.
