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Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebesar 307 per 100,000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini menempatkan Indonesia pada urutan teratas di ASEAN. Indonesia mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Kehamilan yang aman atau Making Pregnancy Safor (MFS), salah satu tujuan MPS adalah menurunkan AKI sebesar 75% pada tahun 2015. Dari berbagai metode pengukuran AKI yang ada, belum terdapat metode yang mampu mengestimasi AKI sampai pada level kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah analisa capture-recapture dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang dapat mengestimasi AKI pada level kahupaten. Metode: Analisis capture-recapture menggunakan pendekatan model loglinear, dengan menggunakan 3 sumber data yaitu catatan kematian ibu rumah sakit, audit maternal perinatal dan register puskesmas di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2004-2005. Validasi hasil estimasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan estimasi hasil analisa capture-recapture dengan estimasi hasil studi MIMF yang dilakukan di kabupaten dalam periode yang sama. Hasil: Estimasi jumlah kematian ibu untuk Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2014-2005 sebesar 612 (95%CI:399;811), Kabupaten Serang 403 kasus (95%CI:217;1050), dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 209 kasus (95%CI:162;303). Hasil estimasi pada ketiga level menunjukkan adanya kemiripan dengan hasil studi MIMF, dimana ketiga level memiliki nilai derajat kepercayaan yang saling tumpang tindih. Estimasi angka kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2004-2005 adalah sebesar 427 per 100000 kelahiran hidup (95%CI:278;565). Kabupaten Serang sebesar 440 (95%Cl:237;1146) dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 398 (95%CI:309;517). Hasil analisa capture-recapture menunjukkan hasil yang serupa dengan studi MIMF, dengan demikian bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota dapat mempertimbangkan metode ini sebagai salah satu alternatif metode analisis untuk mengestimasi angka kematian ibu pada level kabupaten.
Maternal mortality in Indonesia was 307 per 100.000 live births in 2003. This situation made Indonesia as a country with high level of maternal mortality in ASEAN countries. Indonesia has been deployed Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) program, which has a goal to reduce maternal mortality by 75% from year 1990 to 2015. Various methods have been developed to measure maternal mortality, such as survey method. Survey method requires a huge sample size since maternal mortality is a rare event. Thus conducting such survey would requires high cost and human resources. Another approach should be considered, such as capture-recapture analysis which only need two or more available data sources to estimate maternal mortality at district level. The aim of this study is to estimate maternal mortality in Serang and PandegJang DistrIct, Banten Province, in 2004-2005 using capture-recapture analysis. Method: Three Independent data sources from hospital, health center and maternal perinatal audit have been used to estimate maternal mortality using capture-recapture analysis based on loglinear approach. The result of the analysis will be compared with the result from MIMF study, a study which has been done in the same district and in the same period, to validate the result of the analysis. Result: The estimate of maternal death both Serang and Pandeglang District in 2004-2005 was 612 death (95%CI:399;811), in Serang District was 403 deaths (95%CI:217;1050), and Pandeglang District was 209 deaths (95%CI:162;303). The estimation shows the same estimation compared with MIMF study which is used as a gold standard. Capture-recapture analysis produce the same result as MIMF study, which can be interpreted that this method has capability to be one of tools to measure maternal mortality, Therefore. this method should be considered by district health office and ministry of health as an alternative method to measure maternal mortality at district level.
The focus of this study is discusses about the effects of long-term contraception (MKJP) on fertility in young women aged 15 to 24 who are married. The implementation of the family planning program until now can’t control the fertility in Indonesia, and can’t reached the target by Indonesia government, seen from the TFR in Indonesia until now was 2.4. This condition differs from reaching the level of contraceptive use (CPR), which is higher than the goal, one of the causes is still low expectations of knowledge and attitudes using the MKJP contraceptive method as the choice of the best contraceptive tool compared to others. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, sampel in this research was 1396 respondent. The results have a relation signifikan between and the use of MKJP on the fertility of married female adolescents in Indonesia after control the ideal number of children with OR 3.4-fold, so goverment must in order to improve the quality of KB expecially MKJP services.
Latar Belakang: KB memiliki sejarah keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan pemakaian kontrasepsi modern dalam waktu relatif pendek, yaitu dari 10% di awal dekade 1970-an menjadi sekitar 60% di awal 2000-an. Namun, pada kurun waktu tersebut hingga 2017 terjadi pergeseran dominasi metode kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh perempuan usia subur berstatus kawin, yaitu dari penggunaan metode kontrasepsi yang beragam menjadi dominasi Non MKJP, khususnya suntik KB.
Metode: Analisis data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan data SKI tahun 2023. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik dengan interval kepercayaan 95% digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kekuatan hubungan antar variabel.
Hasil: Cakupan penggunaan MKJP pada perempuan usia subur berstatus kawin di Indonesia dalam penelitian ini mencapai 28,8%. Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik antara lain adalah usia, pendidikan responden, status pekerjaan responden, paritas, status ekonomi, wilayah administratif, pendidikan pasangan, dan konseling KB.
Kesimpulan: Semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh oleh seorang perempuan, semakin tinggi juga peluang yang dimilikinya untuk menggunakan MKJP. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan tingkat pendidikan tersebut perempuan akan cenderung lebih mudah memahami informasi dan manfaat MKJP, serta memiliki kapasitas lebih besar dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kontrasepsi. Oleh karenanya, peningkatan akses dan kualitas informasi dapat menjadi salah satu strategi yang dapat mendorong penggunaan MKJP secara lebih luas.a
Background: The family planning program has a history of success in increasing the use of modern contraceptives within a relatively short period, rising from 10% in the early 1970s to around 60% in the early 2000s. However, during that period up to 2017, there was a shift in the dominant contraceptive methods used by women of reproductive age—from a variety of methods to a dominance of non-long-acting and permanent methods (non-LARCs), particularly injectable contraceptives. Method: The proportion of long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) use among women of reproductive age in Indonesia in this study reached 28.8%. The multivariable analysis showed that several variables were statistically associated with LARC use, including age, respondent’s education, respondent’s employment status, parity, economic status, administrative region, partner’s education, and FP counseling. Results: Women with a secondary education level are more likely to use long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARCs). This is because, at this level of education, women tend to better understand information regarding the benefits of LARCs and have greater capacity in making decisions related to contraception. Therefore, improving access to and the quality of information may serve as an effective strategy to promote broader use of LARCs. Conclusion: The higher the level of education attained by a woman, the greater her likelihood of using long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARCs). This is because women at this education level tend to understand information about the benefits of LARCs more easily and have greater capacity in making decisions related to contraception. Therefore, improving access to and the quality of information can be an effective strategy to encourage wider use of LARCs.
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
