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Obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease. Based on the results of medical check up in Universitas Indonesia employees in 2016 known employees have risk factors for coronary heart disease. Preventive action need to be done so that existing risk factors do not arise into illness. This research undertakes an intervention effort in the form of health promotion with health promotion strategies from the Ottawa Charter and examines the effect of health promotion on knowledge, attitudes, and health status with indicators of body mass index, blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol in employees. Intervention conducted for 3 months in the form of health seminars, installation of health promotion media, and create health ambassadors in each work unit. The results of the study found that there was an increase in knowledge and attitude before and after the intervention and there was a decrease in the mean values in indicators of body mass index, blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol. Keywords: Intevention, health promotion at work, CHD, Ottawa Charter.
Kegiatan pemboran merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang berpotensi dropped object di industri minyak dan gas bumi lepas pantai. Dropped object dapat menyebabkan cidera serius bahkan kematian, kerusakan peralatan dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persepsi, pengetahuan, sikap dan kemampuan menghindari bahaya dropped object dengan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja di rig pemboran lepas pantai. Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data mengunakan chi square. Hasil telitian menunjukkan hubungan persepsi, pengetahuan, sikap dan kemampuan menghindari bahaya dropped object dengan perilaku tidak aman. Disarankan bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan pelatihan dan pelatihan penyegaran yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan dropped object, memasukkan materi Alat Identifikasi Bahaya dan Kepedulian Dropped Object dalam induksi keselamatan, meningkatkan program Behavior Based Safety dan pengawasan supervisor. Terkait dropped object incident yang telah terjadi disarankan untuk melakukan dropped object incident study.
Drilling is one of activity in offshore oil and gas industry that has dropped object potential. Serious injury, fatality, property damage and environmental pollution can be resulted from dropped object. The purpose of this study is to find out associations between perception, knowledge, attitude, ability to avoid dropped object hazard and unsafe behavior among workers in offshore drilling rig. Cross sectional design is used, using questionnaire and chi square for data analysis. The results shows there is significant relationship between perception, knowledge, attititude, ability to avoid dropped object hazard and unsafe behavior. It is recommended to conduct training and refreshing training related to dropped object prevention, Hazard Identification Tool and Dropped Object Awareness should be included in safety induction, improve Behavior Based Safety program and supervisor supervision. and dropped object incident study should be conducted related to dropped object incidents that occurred.
Petugas pengasapan berisiko terpajan insektisida, dosis pajanan insektisida akan bertambah jika selama proses pengasapan para petugas ini berperilaku tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan faktor determinan perilaku kerja petugas pengasapan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, semua petugas pengasapan yang berjumlah 37 orang dijadikan sampel. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dari kuesioner, dianalisis dengan regresi logistik untuk mengetahui variabel yang dominan menimbulkan perilaku tidak sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel perilaku. Petugas Puskesmas sebagai pengawas pengasapan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan disamping variabel waktu kerja dan ketersediaan fasilitas APD yang juga mempunyai hubungan dengan perilaku petugas pengasapan. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan agar memberikan pelatihan dan fasilitas memadai kepada petugas puskesmas, menyediakan anggaran untuk melengkapi fasilitas APD, memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas pengasapan dengan masa kerja belum lama, dan mengembangkan SOP pengasapan. Kepada Petugas Puskesmas agar memberikan pengawasan yang ketat dan mamberi contoh yang baik kepada para petugas pengasapan. Kepada petugas pengasapan agar dapat mencontoh petugas puskesmas yang berprilaku baik.
Fogging personnel face the risk of being exposed to insecticides, the dosage of insecticides exposure would increase if, during the fogging process the personnel behave unhealthy. This research aims to obtain the behavior determinants of fogging personnel. The design of this research is cross-sectional, a total number of 37 fogging personnel were used as samples. The data used asprimary data obtained from questionnaires, analyzed using logistic regression to discover which dominant variable stimulates unhealthy behavior. The research result reveals that the variable Public Health Center Officers? behavior as fogging supervisor is the most dominant factor aside from work time and availability of PPE facilities, both also have a relation towards the behavior of fogging personnel. For the Health Department, it is advised to provide training and adequate facilities for Public Health Center officer, provide the budget to ramp-up PPE facilities, provide training to inexperienced fogging personnel, and also to develop an SOP for fogging. For Public Health Center officer, it is advised to conduct strict controls and also to provide prime examples for the fogging personnel. For the fogging personnel, it is advised to follow Public Health Center offcer that showcase good conduct.
