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Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja, tambang, penyebab langsung, penyebab dasar
Indonesia is one of the ten largest coal producing country in the world. Mining characteristics which complicated and surrounded with high technology make the risk of workplace accidents in mining industry unavoidable which occur due to many factors. The purpose of this study is to describe the immediate causes and basic causes of occupational accidents on surface coal mining activities in Mining Operation Division PT X in 2015. This study refers to Domino and Loss Causation Model theory. The design uses a mixed methods research. The quantitative data using secondary data from the accident investigation reports to get the accident causes distribution, then followed by a qualitative study which analyzing occupational accident causes of property damage and lost time injury incidents. The research tools use SCAT and in-depth interview. The results show that the most contributing factor as a direct cause are improper decision making, violation, and hazardous environmental conditions. While the basic causes include: inappropriate aggression, fatigue and inadequate identification of critical safe behaviors. Improvement behavior is now performed by operators by obey the work procedures. Supervisors will upgrade supervision intensively and management will do the refreshment of working procedures to prevent similar accidents happen again in the next day.
Keywords: Occupational Accidents, mining, direct cause, basic cause
Karyawan musiman atau kontrak merupakan permasalahan dalam penerapan sistem manajemen di perusahaan. Sifatnya yang dipekerjakan dalam waktu tertentu dan merupakan pekerja kasual merupakan hambatan dalam penerapan SMK3, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di perusahaan. Tesis ini mengembangkan penelitian terhadap investigasi kecelakaan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan pada karyawan musiman atau kontrak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari kesalahan-kesalahan aktif maupun laten sehingga tindakan yang sistemik dapat ditentukan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan tindakan perbaikan pada elemen-elemen sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan kesalahan-kesalahan baik aktif maupun laten sehingga akan memperkuat ketahanan sistem terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan.
Temporary or contract worker has an issue on implementing safety management system in the company. The type of their employment with short term/temporary basis and as casual worker become a burdain on implementing safety management system, this shown on the safety accident that happened in the company. This Thesis developed a research on the incident investigation to find the factors of accident that caused an injury to the temporary or contract worker. The research is to identify active and latent failure, so the systemic improvement action plans could be developed. The research type is in depth analysis with descriptive qualitative as a result. The result of the research propose improvement on the safety management system elements to minimize or eliminate active or latent failure and so, develop strong defense to accident to.
