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Smoking behavior is one of the factors that risk the infections diseases. The reason why someone smokes can be because of lacking of knowledge, family influence, friends and advertisement.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui praktik memberi nasihat berhenti merokok dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut. Survei cross sectional dilakukan pada Mei – Juni 2013 terhadap 65 dokter umum Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat. Dilakukan pula exit-interview pada 212 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 72,3% dokter sering atau selalu memberi nasihat berhenti merokok. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut adalah lama berprofesi sebagai dokter, sikap dokter, dan jumlah pasien per hari. Untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan berhenti merokok di Puskesmas, perlu dipertimbangkan kapasitas dokter yang melayani, keterlibatan dokter-dokter yang lebih muda, dan beriringan dengan upaya peningkatan sikap positif dokter terhadap kebijakan pengendalian rokok.
The objectives of this study are to explore general physician (GP)’s practice towards smoking cessation advice and its corresponding factors. Cross sectional survey was conducted to 65 GPs working at Public Health Centres (PHC) at Central Jakarta during May and June 2013. Information from 212 patients was also obtained through exit-interview. Most (72,3%) GPs often or always give advice to their smoker patients. Years of practice, attitudes, and amount of patients per day are those which correspond significantly with practice. To optimize smoking cessation service in PHC, we need to consider GPs capacity, engage younger GPs, and, concurrently, raise GPs positive attitude towards tobacco control policy.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur peran pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita suspek TB Paru setelah dikontrol oleh umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, jarak dan waktu tempuh ke Puskesmas dan RS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku (PSP-TB) 2010. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota keluarga yang berumur ≥ 15 tahun yang mengalami gejala TB Paru sebanyak 443 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran pengetahuan penderita suspek TB Paru dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia setelah dikontrol pekerjaan (OR=2,3, CI=1,349-3,952). Serta adanya interaksi antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan.
ABSTRACT This study aims to quantify the role of knowledge on treatment seeking behavior of patients with suspected pulmonary TB after controlled by age, gender, marital status, employment status, education level, distance and travel time to health center and hospital. The study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design using secondary data of Knowledge Attitudes Behaviour (PSP-TB) Survey 2010. Research sample is a sample of respondents aged ≥ 15 years with symptoms of pulmonary TB as many as 443 respondents. Based on the results of the study found there is a relationship between the role of knowledge of patients with suspected pulmonary TB with treatment seeking Behavior of Pulmonary TB in Indonesia after controlled by variable of employment status (OR = 2.3, CI = 1.349 to 3.952), and there is interaction between knowledge and employment status.
Smokers should quit smoking in order to avoid the negative effects of smoking.Quitting smoking is a process that has been done several times before finallysmoker is successful. Qualitative research with Rapid Assessment Proceduresdesign aims to obtain in-depth information about quitting smoking in studentsUIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in 2014. Informants consisted of students whohad never attempted to quit smoking as well as key informants namely smokingcessation experts and psychologists. The results showed smoking cessationstudent begins with diverse motivations, followed by various processes, whichmost often is to reduce the number of cigarettes consumed and replace smokingwith other things (drinking juice, candy, snack). The things that play a role insmoking cessation efforts of students in this research is the perception of thedangers of smoking, the dangers of smoking information and warning of thedangers of smoking on cigarette packaging but not too large, the support of thoseclosest and intentions. Necessary policies and programs that can help the studentsmokers to quit smokingKey words:Stop smoking, students, campus UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2014.
Kata kunci: Kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu, niat, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol diri
Tenjo Village is a region with toddler coverage which is weighed at 71.2% of the target amount of 87%. The visit of every toddler's mother to a Posyandu (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu or Maternal and Child Health Services) is based on the intention of the mother who only wants to come only if there is any immunization and if there is Vitamin A given to her child. The purpose of this study is to see an overview of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention and visit of a toddler mother to Posyandu. This research method is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Data collection techniques used in structured interviews using a questionnaire with a total sample of 90 mothers of children under five. The results of the study showed that mothers' visits reached 71.1% of mothers of toddler, 60% of mothers of toddler had a positive attitude towards Posyandu, 58.9% of mothers of toddler still had weak encouragement from the closest people to come to Posyandu, 76.7% mothers of children under five still have a low perceived behavioral control about Posyandu and 96.7% of mothers of children under five have the intention to use Posyandu services. It is necessary to educate toddlers and families about Posyandu services and their benefits and human resources training on Posyandu, and also providing complete Posyandu services.
Keywords: Mother's visit to Posyandu, intention, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control
