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Remaja merupakan generasi penerus bangsa sejak dini harus disiapkan secara utuh baik( fisik maupun psikologisnya. Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Departemen Kesehatan dibidang usaha kesehatan sekolah dan remaja. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Dwiprahasto (1993) diketahui 3,6% kelompok umur 13-15 tahun dan (5,4%) kelompok umur 16-20 tahun telah melakukan hubungan seksual, begitu juga beberapa peneliti lain, yang melakukan penelitian tentang remaja diberbagai kota di Indonesia menemukan tingginya angka perilaku berisiko bagi remaja. Sedangkan di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam khususnya kota Banda Aceh belum ada dilakukan penelitian tentang perilaku remaja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Banda Aceh, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja diantara siswa SMUN di kota Banda Aceh, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, populasi terdiri dari siswa SMUN dengan status marital belum menikah, serta jumlah sampel 180 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 180 responden ditemukan 12,8% responden termasuk kategori perilaku berisiko ringan seperti berciuman pipi 1,1% dan berpelukan, 0,5% dengan lawan jenisnya, meskipun tahapan ini bila ditinjau dari teori (Kinsey) belum tergolong perilaku berisiko. Namun karena kondisi dan budaya daerah/lokasi penelitian yang berpenduduk mayoritas beragama Islam, dan juga mempunyai keistimewaan dalam penyelenggaraan kehidupan adat, sehingga segala aktifitas sehari hari juga dijiwai dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Maka dengan alasan tersebut, perilaku demikian tergolong pada kategori berisiko ringan, dan perlu diwaspadai agar tidak berlanjut ketahap perilaku berisiko berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, pendidikan tambahan, dan pendidikan ayah, berhubungan dan bermakna secara statistik. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku siswa SMUN tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah pendidikan ayah, dimana ayah dengan pendidikan tinggi (minimal SMU) cenderung anak berperilaku 9,4 kali lebih baik, jika dibanding ayah berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku siswa SMUN di kota Banda Aceh tentang kesehatan reproduksi termasuk kategori perilaku berisiko ringan. Untuk mencegah perilaku ini meningkat menjadi perilaku berisiko berat disarankan, penambahan materi kesehatan reproduksi disekolah, agar meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya. Pada orang tua juga diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan kesehatan reproduksi sedini mungkin. Bagi remaja sendiri agar selalu berperilaku positif sesuai ajaran agama, menjaga budaya dan adat serta mencari informasi yang benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Teenagers are the future generation of the Nations since they have to be prepared early physically and psychologically. Teenage health reproduction is one of The Health Department Program that held for teenagers and school health. Based on pwiprahasto (1993), research known that 3,6% of 13 -15 age group and 5,4% of 16-20 age group have done sexual relationship so did by other researchers who studied about teenagers on every kind of city in Indonesia which found risk value of teenage behavior. While in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam especially on Banda Aceh City there haven't been studied about Health Reproduction behavior teenagers. This study was conducted in Banda Aceh City, aims to get the information about some factors which related with teenager health reproduction among High School students which used cross sectional design, population consist of High School students whom unmarried status, and take 180 respondent, The analysis use univarite, bivariate with chi-square, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The result of this study shows that of 180 respondent, there are 12,8% of them found low risk of behavior category i.e. kissing 1,1% and holding each other 0,5%, although this stage has not been the criteria of risk behavior based on Kinsey theory. Because of the whole activities of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam people was based on Islamic rules. Ttherefore teenagers behavior was classified as low risk category and it should be awared to anticipate them becoming the severe risker. Because of the whole activities of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam people was based on Islamic rules. Therefore teenagers behavior was classifified as low risk catergory and it should be awared to anticipate them becoming the severe risker. This study shows that statistically, knowledge, additional education, and father's education variables were related significantly. The most dominant factor was High School student behavior about health reproduction which were father's education, father with high education prefer to have good behavior children 9,4 times than father with low education. It is concluded that High School students behavior about health reproduction on Banda Aceh City was low risk behavior category. To prevent this behavior increase to high risk it is recommended to add health reproduction mater at school especially to increase the student's knowledge. To the parents it is hoped that they could teach health reproduction as early as possible. To the teenagers itself, it is hoped to keep culture and religion based on religion line.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah 1,5%, pengetahuan cukup 44,6% dan pengetahuan baik 53,8%. Ada 2 faktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja yakni jenis kelamin (p-value 0,025) dan pengalaman pernah mendapat informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-value 0,001). Persentase pengetahuan baik dan cukup ini diharapkan pihak Pondok Pesantren dapat memberikan kebijakan yang tujuannya meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi agar pengetahuan responden baik.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pondok Pesantren
Lack of knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents will pose various health risks for adolescents. In boarding schools which are generally teenagers, problems often occur due to lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in the Luhur Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was a cross sectional descriptive analytic study with an accidental sampling technique totaling 65 respondents. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire.
The results showed low knowledge of 1.5%, sufficient knowledge 44.6% and good knowledge 53.8%. There are 2 significant factors influencing adolescents knowledge, namely gender (p-value 0,025) and experience of being informed about reproductive health (p-value 0,001). This percentage of good and sufficient knowledge is expected by the Islamic Boarding School to provide policies whose aim is to increase reproductive health knowledge so that respondents' knowledge is good.
Key words: Knowledge, adolescent, reproductive health, islamic boarding school