Ditemukan 36309 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang menduduki urutan pertama dari kejadian kanker ginekologi perempuan. Kanker serviks merupakan kanker kedua paling banyak pada wanita yang tinggal di negara yang tertinggal dengan perkiraan 570.000 kasus baru pada tahun 2018. Kanker serviks sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita dan keluarganya serta beban pembiayaan kesehatan oleh pemerintah. Masih tingginya kejadian kanker serviks bisa disebabkan karena faktor risiko yang belum tertangani secara baik di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan disain studi case control. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Terdapat sebanyak 166 sampel yang terdiri dari 83 kasus dan 83 kontrol sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia pertama kontak seksual dengan kejadian kanker serviks dengan nilai odds ratio sebesar 3,20 (p value: 0,001.; 95% CI: 1,626-6,299). Selain itu faktor risko lain seperti jumlah pasangan (OR=4,91; p value: 0,000; 95% CI: 1,884-12,845), paritas (OR=2,84; p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,510-5,357), pil oral kontrasepsi (OR=2,74; p value: 0,002.; 95% CI: 1,452-5,197) juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan secara statistik antara lain merokok (OR=2,23; p value: 0,075; 95% CI: 0,910-5,564), personal hygiene (OR=1,48; p value: 0,212; 95% CI: 0,799-2,727) dan status gizi (OR=1,18; p value: 0,755; 95% CI: 0,356-4,150). Penting untuk membuat berbagai program promosi kesehatan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan KIE terkait faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks . Kata Kunci : Kanker serviks, faktor Risiko, usia kontak seksual, jumlah pasangan seksual, paritas, pil oral kontrasepsi, merokok, personal hygiene,status gizi.
Cervical cancer is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in women. In the least developed countries, cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer with 570.000 new cases in 2018 . Cervical cancer significantly influences patients’ quality of life and places a financial burden on the government. The high number of cervical cancer cases can be due to poor management of its risk factor in society. This is a quantitative case-control study using primary data. A total of 166 samples are gathered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. These samples were then divided equally into the control and case groups, making each group have 83 subjects. Based on data analysis, there is a significant relationship between the age of first sexual intercourse and cervical cancer with an odds ratio of 3,20 (p-value: 0,001.; 95% CI: 1,626-6,299). Moreover, other risk factors such as the number of sexual partners (OR=4,91; p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 1,884-12,845), parity (OR=2,84; p-value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,510-5,357), usage of oral contraception (OR=2,74; p-value: 0,002.; 95% CI: 1,452-5,197) also play a significant part in the occurrence of cervical cancer. On the other hand, some risk factors does not correlate with cervical cancer statistically, including smoking (OR=2,23; p-value: 0,075; 95% CI: 0,910-5,564), personal hygiene (OR=1,48; p-value: 0,212; 95% CI: 0,799-2,727) and nutritional status (OR=1,18; p-value: 0,755; 95% CI: 0,356- 4,150). It is important to develop various health promotion programs including social activities and counseling about risk factors of cervical cancer. Keywords: Cervical cancer. risk factors, age of first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, parity, oral contraception, smoking, personal hygiene, nutritional status.
More than 90% of cases of children infected with HIV are transmitted through the process of mother-to-child transmission. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the regularity of antenatal care and HIV testing in pregnant women in Indonesia based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). This study was an observational survey method (cross sectional) using data sourced from Riskesdas in 2018. The sample was women. of childbearing age in Indonesia who have a history of pregnancy and were selected as Riskesdas respondents in 2018 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 12,383 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was HIV testing for pregnant women, the main independent variable was the regularity of antenatal check-ups (ANC) and the covariates were age, place of residence, education, work status, parity, knowledge of HIV, attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). ), 10T antenatal care, health workers (nakes) who provide services and health facilities (faskes) where mothers check for pregnancy. The variables of regularity of antenatal check-ups and variables of health facilities have almost the same effect in influencing the low coverage of HIV testing in pregnant women. There were 1.8 times more HIV tests in women who had regular pregnancy check-ups in urban areas and 2.2 times more in rural areas compared to those who did not regularly check for pregnancy. Furthermore, HIV tests for mothers who regularly check for pregnancy are found to be 1.5 times more checked at the hospital, 2.8 times are checked at the puskesmas and 2.2 times are checked at the clinic/independent practice compared to those who do not regularly check for pregnancy. Suggestions to health workers and MCH program managers to improve the regularity and completeness of Antenatal services and increase the availability of HIV testing facilities
