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Kusta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Bekasi. Desa Mekarwangi merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kasus kusta yang cukup tinggi dan telah ditetapkan sebagai Desa Siaga Bebas Kusta pertama di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Mekarwangi, Kabupaten Bekasi, tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 75 responden, yaitu 25 kasus kusta dan 50 kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:2. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi kondisi lingkungan rumah. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kusta adalah riwayat kontak erat (OR=66,77; 95% CI=10.46—426.14). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki riwayat kontak erat dengan penderita kusta memiliki peluang 66,77 kali lebih besar mengalami kusta dibandingkan responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat kontak erat dengan penderita kusta lainnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa riwayat kontak erat menjadi faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Mekarwangi. Penguatan pelacakan kontak, active case finding, dan edukasi masyarakat perlu diprioritaskan dalam program pencegahan dan pengendalian kusta.
Leprosy remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Bekasi Regency. Mekarwangi Village is one of the areas with a relatively high number of leprosy cases and has been designated as the first Leprosy-Free Alert Village in Bekasi Regency. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with leprosy incidence in the working area of Mekarwangi Public Health Center, Bekasi Regency, in 2026. This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The study sample consisted of 75 respondents, including 25 leprosy cases and 50 controls with a 1:2 ratio. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations of household environmental conditions. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression. The multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with leprosy incidence was close contact history (OR=66.77; 95% CI=10.46–426.14). This finding indicates that respondents with a history of close contact with leprosy patients had 66.77 times higher odds of developing leprosy than respondents without a history of close contact with leprosy patients. This study concludes that close contact history is the main factor associated with leprosy incidence in the working area of Mekarwangi Public Health Center. Strengthening contact tracing, active case finding, and community education should be prioritized in leprosy prevention and control programs.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah ( jenis lantai, atap,dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian) dan pencemaran udara dalam rumah( keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah)terhadap kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia pada balita diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Magersari, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah tahun 2013.
Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control dengan masing-masing sampel berjumlah 50 balita. Case adalah balita yang menderita ISPA nonpneumonia dengan diagnosis dokter puskesmas, sedangkan control balita yang didiagnosis tidak menderita ISPA. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis lantai nilai p0,000 &OR 15,881 ( 95% CI : 4,949-50,958), jenis atap nilai p 0,000 & OR13,500 (95% CI 5,087-35,830), jenis dinding nilai p 0,000 &OR 17,484 ( 95% CI6,314-48,415), kepadatan hunian, nilai p 0,000 & OR 12,250 (95% CI 4,652-32,258), keberadaan perokok dalam rumah nilai p 0,003 &OR 4,205 ((95% CI1,692-10,448) dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak nilai p 0,000 & OR 11,294( 95% CI 2,435-52,379).
Kata kunci ; faktor risiko, jenis lantai, atap, dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian,keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah, ISPA nonpneumonia
Nation health data show that the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI)always increased every years. 2013, with Central Java Province occupies was theseventh position with the highest number of patients with acute respiratoryinfection (ARI). The incidence of ARI nonpneumonia during 2011-2013 in thecity of Magelang as well as in the Village Health Center Magersari alwaysincrease which most of the patientare are under five children.
This study aims todetermine how big the risk factors of physical quality of the home environment(type of floor, roof, walls, extensive ventilation, residential density) and indoor airpollution (presence of smokers in the home, using anti-mosquito, cooking fuel inthe house) to nonpneumonia ARI incidence of under five children in the workingarea of Magersari health center, Magelang, Central Java in 2013.
The Research design was a case-control study by each sample for 50 under five children. Caseare under five with nonpneumonia ARI diagnosis by Megersari Helath Centerdoctors, whereas control are underfive children which not diagnosed with ARIs .There is a significant correlation between the type of floor p value 0.000 and OR15.881 (95 % CI : 4.949 to 50.958), the type of roof p-value of 0.000 and OR13,500 (95 % CI 5.087 to 35.830), the type of wall p-value of 0.000 and OR17.484 (95 % CI 6.314 to 48.415), residential density, p-value 0.000 and OR12,250 (95 % CI 4.652 to 32.258), the presence of smokers in the house p-valueof 0.003 and OR 4.205 (95 % CI 1.692 to 10.448) and cooking fuel p value0,000OR 11,294 (95 % CI 2.435 to 52.379).
Keywords ; risk factors, types of floors, roofs, walls, extensive ventilation,residential density, the presence of smokers in the home, anti-mosquito, cookingfuel in the house, ARI nonpneumonia
Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Central Bureau of Statistics (2013) show that during the year 2010 to 2013the rate of growth of the labor force in Indonesia increased. It encourages diversityjob opening, one of the automotive industry. Sectors of the automotive industry, alarge enough role in providing air pollution exposure due to the amount contained inthe working area. Several studies have shown that the workshop workers are at riskfor various types of health problems.This study aimed to determine the risk factors for health problems in workersseen from Physical Work Environment and Characteristics of Work at CentralWorkshop and Parts Margonda Depok 2014. The design of the study is Crosssectional with Accidental Sampling method. The data collection was done bymeasurement of PM10, temperature, and humidity at 7 points, observation andinterviews with stall condition questionnaire for job characteristics and types ofhealth problems.The analysis showed that 55,0% of workers in Central Workshop and PartsMargonda Depok had risk for health problems with most types of health problemsexperienced by workers are respiratory problems (74,2%). The highest risk factorsignificantly associated with the health problems of workers in the region of PM10concentrations (OR = 4,24) and a stall condition (OR = 3,77). It needs to make apolicies to protect the health of workers in Central Workshop and PartsMargonda Depok.Keywords :Health Disorders, Physical Work Environment, Worker, Motor Vehicle Repair Shop
Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko
Pneumonia has become one of the highest mortality contributors in the world and And West Java province ranks the first as the largest number of pneumonia that suffered children under five years. Puskesmas Bogor Utara(health center) is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2016. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Bogor Utara (Community Health Center). This study uses a case control study design with retrospect approach. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the working area of Bogor Utara health center with using 94 respondents consisted of 47 cases and 47 people control.The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between history of low birth weight (OR = 5,51; CI=1,96-15,48 ); nutritional status before illness (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20), immunization history (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98), knowledge of mothers (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32), a variable degree of Economics/family income (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93), housing crowdedness (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03) and humidity levels (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Bogor Utara health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the housing crowdedness (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98).Suggestion, minimum bedroom space is 8m2 and should not be used for more than two people, except children under 5 years old.
Key Words: Pneumonia, Children under five years old, Risk Factors
Kata kunci: Analisis Risiko, Merkuri, Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil
In gold mining, mercury pollution will occur due to the processing of gold amalgamation that will affect the health, in addition to other environmental damage such as damage to the landscape, erosion and silting of the river. This study aims to determine the amount of the health risks from exposure to mercury in water consumed by residents in the area of small-scale gold mining, the village Lebaksitu, Lebakgedong subdistrict, Lebak. To calculate the amount of risk sampling as much as 7 point spread in 3 hamlets and performed anthropometric survey and interviews with 72 people living at the sites. From the measurement results obtained concentration values were the same in each sample was 0.0004 mg / L. The highest RQ score is 5.6522 and the lowest RQ values exist among respondents in Lebakpari with RQ value 0.2483.
Keyword: Risk Assessment, Mercury, Artisanal Small Scale Gold Mining
Puskesmas Jagalempeni Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 20,22 km 2 , sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan lahan pertanian. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya merupakan petani dan buruh tani (71,09%). Penggunaan pestisida dalam pertanian dilakukan dengan cara penyemprotan langsung terhadap tanaman. Penggunaan pestisida organofosfat dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti, terjadinya anemia yang ditandai oleh adanya penurunan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagalempeni Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, sebanyak 90 petani penyemprot pestisida organofosfat dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengukuran kadar cholinesterase darah dan kadar hemoglobin, serta variabel lain seperti durasi pajanan, frekuensi pajanan, masa kerja, perilaku, dan indeks masa tubuh. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada hubungan antara kadar cholinesterase darah dengan anemia OR : 3,69 (95% CI : 1,30 – 10,44), ada hubungan antara metode penyemprotan dengan anemia OR : 3,07 (95% CI : 1,13 – 8,32), dan ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan anemia OR : 2,51 (95% CI : 1,07 – 5,90). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya anemia adalah faktor masa kerja, dimana risiko untuk mengalami anemia pada petani dengan masa kerja > 17 tahun adalah 3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada petani dengan masa kerja ≤ 17 tahun setelah dikontrol variabel kadar cholinesterase dan metode penyemprotan. Kata Kunci : Petani, pestisida oganofosfat, cholinesterase, anemia.
Puskesmas Jagalempeni Wanasari Brebes has an area of 20.22 km2, most of the territory is farmland. Most people are farmers and farm workers (71.09%). The use of pesticides in agriculture is done by direct spraying of crops. The use of organophosphate pesticides can cause health problems such as anemia is characterized by a decrease in levels of hemoglobin (Hb). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among farmers in the region of Puskesmas Jagalempeni Sub-district Wanasari Brebes. This study used cross-sectional study design, as many as 90 farmers used organophosphate pesticide sprayers respondents in this study, carried out the measurement of blood cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels, as well as other variables such as duration of exposure, frequency of exposure, period of employment, behavior, and body mass index. The research proves there is a relationship between blood cholinesterase levels with anemia OR: 3.69 (95% CI: 1.30 to 10.44), there is a relationship between the method of spraying with anemia OR: 3.07 (95% CI: 1.13 - 8.32), and there is a relationship between period of employment with anemia OR: 2.51 (95% CI: 1.07 to 5.90). Dominant factor associated with the occurrence of anemia is a factor period of employment, where the risk to have anemia at the farmers by >17 years is 3 times higher than in farmers working with the ≤17 years after the controlled variable levels of cholinesterase and spraying methods. Keywords: Farmers, pesticide oganofosfat, cholinesterase, anemia.
