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Keselamatan pengguna perkantoran harus menjadi pertimbangan utama khususnya terhadap bahaya kebakaran, reruntuhan bangunan gedung tempat dilakukannya aktifitas. Untuk menghindari jatuhnya korban Jika terjadi kondisi bahaya kebakaran ditempat kerja, maka perlu dlketahui persepsi karyawan terhadap proses evakuasi tanggap-darurat bahaya kebakaran ditempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses tanggap darurat bahaya kebakaran ditempat kerja PT. XYZ. Dengan diketahuinya hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut diharapkan proses dapat berjalan dengan baik. Disain penelitian ini bersifat Kuantitatif analisis dari hasil kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden, yang kemudian dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS for Windows version 10.0. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpilkan bahwa umumnya karyawan PT. XYZ mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses tanggap darurat bahaya kebakaran ditempat kerja yaitu diantaranya kebijkan manajemen, proedur perusahaan, keterlibatan seluruh karyawan. Tetapi mempersepsikan negative terhadap komitmen manajemen dan peran tanggung jawab. Dan rata-rata karyawan menunjukkan persepsi yang sama positifnya berdasarkan pendidikan, lama kerja, jabatan dan bagian. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan komitmen manajemen secara nyata melalui kunjungan lapangan secara berkala, berperan aktif dalam pelatihandan simulasi tanggap darurat. Meningkatkan peran dan tanggung jawab dari karyawan secara aktif dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan K3L / HSE diperusahaan sehingga dengan sendirinya akan mengubah persepsi yang positif dan baik terhadap kinerja dan tempat kerja yang aman dan selamat.
Know a days, Safety for office building user's (tenant) must become main consideration especially to the fire risk, building collapse where activity is executed. Ta avoid numbers of victim if fire in workplace occur, hence need of to know employee's perception fire risk emergency response in workplace. This research aim is to know perception based on factors which influencing to the fire risk emergency response process in PT, XYZ workplace. By knowing of the relation of the factors, expecting that fire risk emergency response process can run safely. Research Design are Quantitative analysis through questionnaire which distributed to 40 responders, data analyzed by software SPSS Windows version 10.0. The conclution of this research is generally PT. XYZ employee has positive perspection to factors that fire risk emergency response process in workplace which are management policies, company procedures, involvement of all employee. But, negative perspection due to management commitment and role and responsibility. And an average of employee shows the same positive perception based in education, duration of job and level of job. Suggested, to improving management visible commitment through job site visit by periodically, improving by involved in training and fire risk emergency simulation. Activated employee role`s and responsibilities in company K3L / HSE activities, so that by it self will change perspection which are positive and safe performance in workplace.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem sistem manajemen tanggap darurat di perusahaan hulu minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di laut dalam, dengan ketentuan pada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2013.
Major accidents in the oil and gas industry is relatively rare, but it was cause catastrophic incident which lead fatality, assets and environmental loss. Although major of cause is human factors, but the failure of emergency management is part of major contribution that cause increasing severe of accidents and loss. The readiness of emergency management in upstream oil and gas operations is important to response emergencies. In order to continue maintain the level of readiness and effectiveness of emergency management, it is necessary to perform evaluation on regular basis.
In this paper the authors conducted research to evaluate emergency management system in the upstream oil and gas company that located in the depth water area, with the requirement from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2013 edition.
Kata kunci:Tumpahan minyak, Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No.58 tahun 2013, NFPA1600, penilaian resiko, trajectory modelling, penaggulangan, strategi respon.
The thesis was looking for compliance for emergency response system for oil spillpolicy and implementastion in company PT.X, conformity with standard ofIndonesia regulation, Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013 and research used assessment tool from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600edition 2013. Element prevention in Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013and research used assessment tool from National Fire Protection Association(NFPA) 1600 edition 2013 for oil spill incident can be implemented by performing risk assessment. The purpose of risk assessment to determine the levelof likelihood, severity and relative risk of oil spills in the PT.X. Oil spill contigency plan can be prepared after conducted a risk assessment, which part ofof the implemented of mitigation, consider of strategy of response, combat team, oil spill equipments, response time before spill hit the shoreline. The simulation form software trajectory modelling result information time of oil spills to theshoreline. The ability of the oil spill response can be determined based on oil psill volume, oil spill equipments, oil spill team combat and strategy of response.
Key words:Oil spill, Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013, NFPA 1600, riskassessment, trajectory modelling, Contigency plan, strategy of response.
Employee perceptions of implementation occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) is the view of employees to what is given the company aims to secure the safety and health of employees work. The main objective of this study was to determine the employees' perception of the implementation occupational health and safety management system at PT. X. PT. X is a heavy equipment distributor that has the level of hazard and risk is quite high for employees working in the field. This research is descriptive analytic. With the number of respondents involved in this study as many as 133 people. This study was conducted using questionnaires. PT. X has implemented an occupational health and safety management system throughout the work area by integrating based on OHSAS 18001 and PP 50 in 2012.
