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Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan crosssectional yang dilakukan pada periode rawat 4-15 Maret 2013 pada 114 pasien sebagai responden. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi pasien terhadap efektivitas komunikasi terapeutik perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Bhakti Yudha Depok.
The study was a quantitative cross sectional study conducted during the periodMarch 4th to March 15th 2013 and covering 114 client. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with patient's perceptions about effectiveness of therapeutic communication nursing inpatient unit.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Sikap Perawat, Pemasangan Infus
This study aims to analyze how influence of conformity the goals and objectives training (X1), the quality of trainer/instructor training (X2), training materials (X3), a method of training (X4), age (X5), education (X6) and marital status (X7) of the attitude of nurses (Y). This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study are nurse who have taken the In House Training about Patient Safety, with 60 sample of nurses have taken from the total population. The study used a descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that the descriptive analysis of the respondents about the conformity of the goals and objectives training, the quality trainer/instructor training, training materials, and a method of training that have resulted in mean very high and high categories. And also the results of multiple linear regression in the regression equation is Y = 119.150 + 0.185X1 + -0.170X2 + -0.049X3 + 1.320X4 + -0.495X5 + -0.906X6 + 0.520X7 means there is no significant effect between the conformity of the goals and objectives training, the quality of trainer/instructor training, training materials (X3), a method of training, age, education and marital status of the attitude of nurses in the infusion theraphy. Figures R Square of 0.038.
Key words: Training, Attitudes of nurse, Intravena Theraphy
Dalam menjawab keluhan perawat mengenai besarnya beban kerja di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B RSU Bhakti Yudha, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan menggunakan beberapa formula yaitu, Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), formula Gillies, PPNI, dan formula Ilyas. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas perawat menurut metode work sampling serta in-depth interview pada 21-30 Mei 2012. Hasil penelitian menyatakan beban kerja perawat pada kategori produktif (80%) dengan hanya 33.98% yang merupakan aktivitas keperawatan langsung dan 47.4% merupakan aktivitas keperawatan tidak langsung. Penggunaan waktu untuk kegiatan pribadi dan non produktif perawatmasih di dalam standar ILO (14.98%) Formula Gillies dan PPNI, dan Ilyas tidak menggambarkan sejumlah kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung dari perawat seperti administrasi dan pencatatan laporan, yang justru pada saat observasi membutuhkan proporsi yang lebih besar. Sebaliknya metode WISN yang menghasilkan jumlah perawat sebesar 35 orang ditambah dengan 1 kepala ruangan dianggap lebih tepat dan sesuai dengan RS karena menggambarkan beban kerja nyata. Diharapkan pihak manajemen dapat memberikan toleransi seperti pemberian hari kepelatihan bagi perawat, menambah jumlah tenaga baik perawat dan non perawat sesuai kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
In order to answer the concern of high workload nursing care at Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital, there is a need to analyze the requirement of nursing staff with some formulas:Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula. This Research was held in Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital on May 21st-30th 2012 using Quantitative and Qualitative approach with an observation to nursing activity based on work sampling method and also in-depth interview with some informants to gain any information for analysis. The result of this research proved that nursing workload is in productive state (80%) with only 33.98% are direct nursing care activities and 47.4% are indirect nursing care activities. The usage of time for individual activity and non-productive activity are still in the ILO Standard (14.98%) Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula did not described some of indirect activity like administration, and making nursing report which in observation need higher proportions than others. In the contrary, WISN, which results 35 nurses as staff with 1 additional nurse as the head of Cattleya B ward, is suitable with hospital because described the real work load in the ward. In the future, hopefully manager can give any tolerance like training day for nurse; add some staff both nursing staff and non-nursing staff as needs for service quality.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan serta mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh ketiga variabel terhadap produktivitas perawat Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang atau cross sectional yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar kontribusi variabel eksogen (motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan) terhadap variabel endogen (produktivitas). Penelitian menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan menggunakan lembar observasi yang dilakukan oleh observer untuk mengukur produktivitas perawat. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh baik langsung maupun tidak langsung motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan terhadap produktivitas perawat Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan kenyataan sebesar 60,4%. Persamaan linier yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah produktivitas= -0,204 motivasi+0,101 iklim kerja+ 0,266 kepemimpinan+(100-0,06). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan mempengaruhi produktivitas perawat Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu perlu memantau dan mengevaluasi produktivitas dari perawat melalui kegiatan supervisi dan memantau kebijakan tentang sistem remunerasi atau insentif. Kemudian, perlu adanya pembuatan jenjang karir perawat serta menilai serta memberikan umpan balik terhadap kinerja dan mengadakan pelatihan kepemimpinan.
The aims of this study is to determine direct and indirect relationships between motivation, work climate, and leadership and know how big the influence of three variables on the productivity of nurse in Tugu Ibu Hospital 2011. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design which conducted to determine the contribution of exogenous variables (motivation, work climate, and leadership) to the endogenous variable (productivity). This study uses the total sampling (100 people). The data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets made by the observer to measure the productivity of nurses. Processing the data in this study using PLS (Partial Least Square). This study found that there are relationship obtained either directly or indirectly from motivation, work climate, and leadership to nurse?s productiivity. This research model can explain the real state of 60,4%. Linier equation from this model is productivity= -0,204 motivation+0,101 work climate+0,216 leadership+(100-0,06). It can be concluded that the motivation, work climate, and leadership affect the productivity of nurse In Tugu Ibu Hospital. Tugu Ibu Hospital need to monitor and evaluate the productivity of nurses through supervision activities and monitor the policy on remuneration or incentive systems. Beside that, Tugu Ibu hospital have to manufacturing of nurse career paths, provide feedback on performance, and give leadership training.
Kata kunci : Akreditasi rumah sakit, praktik cuci tangan, perawat
Hospital accreditation is for patient safety by assessing handwashing practices in working group of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) version 2012. The purpose of this research is to see the practice of handwashing done by nurses in Kemayoran Hospital ward everyday which is one of the requirements of hospital accreditation. The method used is quantitative-qualitative research (mixed method). Quantitative research design is cross sectional and qualitative data is obtained by direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of nurse hand washing practice was 58,3%. Age variables, workspace, workplace reminders, learning media, availability of gloves, search kars and relationship attitudes Handwashing Practice, p Value < 0.05. Conclusion: How to overcome the obstacles are made firm and binding regulations such as rewards and punishments such as inclusion of hand-washing practice activities into employee performance goals and e-performance as the main activity so that for those who practice hand washing less will reduce the remuneration and if this continue to happen will have an impact to employee performance goals assessments that may result in suspension and dismissal.
Keywords: Hospital accreditation, handwashing practices, nurse
