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Kata kunci: waktu mulai operasi, metode lean thinking, six sigma, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The delayed time of starting an elective operation can cause delay to the next scheduled operation, decrease utilization of an operating room, increase risk of complaint from patients and operator doctors. This study was an action research study by observing to analyzing the current state of elective operating room process and value flow, in purpose to reduce the delayed starting time of elective operation and increasing the utilization of operating room using lean thinking and six sigma approach. The result of this study shows that the non value added activities of elective operation process is 62,92 % for patient who use insurance, 59,80% for the out of pocket patient, and 52,34 % for inpatient category. By the implementation of recommended solution for the operation process able to decrease the non value added activities to 34,62% for patient with insurance, 36,41% for out of pocket patient, and 14,50% for inpatient category.
Keyword: start time of operation, lean thinking and six sigma method, value added, non value added
Kata kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Analisis ABC, EOQ, Safety Stock, ROP,pengendalian obat.
Pharmacy unit has important role to determine service quality in hospital. Forsupporting patients service, Ciawi Region Public Hospital used drugs based on nationalformulatorium which is contain 1.176 kind of drugs with investation value Rp.17.315.126.250,-. Ciawi Region Public Hospital already became National HealthCoverage provider since 2014 with 74,04% the Indonesian National HealthcareInsurance (BPJS) patients and getting increase everyday. The big investation andamount of drugs need to supervise for accurate drugs support and getting effectivity andeficiency. Consumption method which already used by Ciawi Region Public Hospital isnot fulfillt he drugs demand yet, still making drugs stock out and stock over.This is an analytic research to see the description of drugs need planning inCiawi Region Public Hospital, with qualitative and quantitative approach. This researchincluding deep interview, observation, document study and ABC method countinganalysis for drug using, ABC investation method anlysis and ABC critical index methodfrom Grup A (using) and Grup A (investation). The research also doing moving averageforecasting method for 4 months period for Grup A, critical indeks ABC analysis in2018 and counting amount of drugs order (EOQ), order frequency, Safety Stock (SS)and repeat order point (ROP).ABC method counting analysis for drug using showed that Grup C has 990items (84,18%) slow moving type. ABC critical index method from Grup A showed 45items with investation value Rp. 5.876.003.324,- and Grup B has 100 items withinvestation value Rp. 9.147.434.944,-. The Grup A and B investation cost is very highand need to plan and controll with EOQ, SS and ROP counting methods. EOQ willproduce smallest total cost that will give efficient result. Ciawi Region Public Hospitalis expected to make drugs supporting plan with quality controll and cost efficiency. Thehospital also expected for having drugs amount order counting, safety stock and repeatorder point.
Keywords : National Health Coverage, ABC Analysis, EOQ, Safety Stock, ROP, drugscontroll.
Tesis ini menganalisis faktor SDM, faktor teknis (hardware, software, dan koneksi jaringan), faktor saluran komunikasi (proses sosialisasi-pelatihan dan pendampingan), dan faktor manajemen yang berperan dalam keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit di bagian keuangan RSIJ Cempaka Putih. Tesis ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala dari keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit adalah faktor SDM tipe Laggard, faktor teknis berupa rumah sakit tidak memiliki source dari software yang digunakan dan saat awal implementasi tidak dilakukan cut-off sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan tidak valid, dan tidak adanya kebijakan manajemen dalam penghargaan dan sanksi. Disarankan agar dilakukan evaluasi terhadap user dan rotasi SDM, menempatkan SDM dengan pendidikan S1, mengerti keuangan akutansi, menguasai Microsoft Office, dan memilki tipe early majority, dilakukan cut-off, membuat kebijakan berupa pemberian penghargaan dan sanksi, serta untuk pengembangan dengan vendor supporting system agar dilakukan pembelian source software.
This thesis analyzes the human resource factors, technical factors (hardware, software, and network connections), the factor of communication channels (the process of socialization- training and mentoring), and management factors that play a role in the success of hospital information systems management in the financial section of RSIJ Cempaka Putih. This method used is qualitative research. The results showed the constraints for a successful hospital management information system are human resource factor with Laggard type, technical factors in the form of hospitals do not have the source of the software used and the cut-off is not done when initial implementation so that the resulting information is invalid, and the absence management policies in the rewards and punishments. It is recommended that an evaluation of the user and the rotation of human resources is done, placing human resource with undergraduate degree, understands financial accounting, masters Microsoft Office, and has an early majority type, made the cut-off, make policy in the form of rewards and punishments, and for development in order to contract with the vendor, including the purchase source software.
