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ABSTRAK
Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu bentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan, tidak diberi makanan atau minuman tambahan apapun sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. Capaian ASI eksklusif di Propinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 mencapai 58,7%. Sedangkan capaian cakupan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kepulauan Seribu pada tahun 2009 sebesar 46%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pulau Untung Jawa tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan respondennya seluruh populasi ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 6-18 bulan sebanyak 35 responden.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada variabel yang dominan dan berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan. Adanya faktor lain yang mempengaruhi ibu khususnya peran aktif dari kader-kader PKK dan seluruh jajaran Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu serta tingginya kepedulian masyarakatnya. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan bagi Kementerian Kesehatan untuk membuat kebijakan serta pelatihan pemberdayaan masyarakat terus menerus khususnya bagi kader-kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan agar perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan semakin meningkat.
Abstract
The exclusive breastfeeding is the one of the clean living and healthy behaviors (PHBS). It is defined as to give breastfeeding only to the babies, without giving any additional foods or beverages from birth until age 6 months. The achievement of the exclusive breastfeeding in the DKI Jakarta and Kepulauan Seribu had reached 58.7% and 46% in 2009. The objective of this study is to determine the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the Kepulauan Untung Jawa Village in 2011. The methods of this study is used a quantitative data research by using questionnaires. It collects 35 respondents which are the entire population of mothers who had babies aged 6-18 months. Then the data will be analysed by chi-square and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression). The findings showed that there is no significant variable related with exclusive breastfeeding behaviors of 0-6 month?s babies. But there are other factors that related to breastfeeding in particular such as the active role of PKK cadres, the community, and all levels of government in The Kepulauan Seribu Districts. The suggestion from this study is that the Ministry of Health should develop policies and training for community empowerment, especially to strengthen the health cadres and health workers to improve the number of exclusive breastfeeding.
Geographical is one risk factor of hypertension , islands regions exposed to morerisky hypertension compared mountainous regions . Kepulauan Seribuconstituting the district administration of jakarta province of indonesia , whoseentire region in the form of small islands .Characteristic of a disease in KepulauanSeribu began experiencing shift with dominated with degenerative diseases .Inadministrative districts Kepulauan Seribu sufferers of hypertension increased in2012 with the percentage 8.03 % become 15.6 % in 2013 .The purpose of researchis to know the relationship habits of consumption of foods high in salt withhypertension after scene controlled with confounding variables (stress , physicalactivity , smoking , the consumption of alcohol , age , sexes , education , work ,and family history) on the Pulau Panggang and Pulau Pramukan KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu on 2016. The study is done on the PulauPanggang and Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu Utara in february 2016. Theresearch uses design cross sectional study, data collection is done with simplerandom sampling through interviews with on 176 the respondents from ≥40 years.The results of this study found some 55.1 % respondents in the Pulau Panggangand Pulau Pramuka in 2016 suffers from hypertension, on respondentsnormotensi, 66,7 % him have a habit of food consumption high salt not every dayof 35,2 % have a habit of food consumption high salt every day. The logisticsregression show the relation between a meaningful food consumption in the highsalt hypertension after controlled variable stress and physical activity ( p value =.05, CI 95% = 2,02-10,04). Habit of food consumption high salt every day is a riskof hypertension, this risk increase if not doing activities physical and stress.Key word: Hypertension, lifestyle, islands, Kepulauan Seribu, habit of foodconsumption high salt
Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur I tahun 2010 diketahui pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelapa Gading Timur I adalah 57%, sedangkan di puskesmas lainya yang masih berada dalam satu kecamatan dengan Puskesmas tersebut adalah 70.1%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan besar sampel 95 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan dan bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelapa Gading Timur I. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas tempat ibu memeriksakan persalinan,sikap. Pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur I. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan bersalin, peningkatkan kualitas penyuluhan dan promosi pemberian ASI, peningkatan dukungan petugas, peningkatan pengetahuan petugas, pendidikan mengenai pemberian ASI ekslusif di sekolah, meningkatkan promosi melalui media cetak maupun elektronik, meningkatkan pelatihan petugas kesehatan, pemberdayaan kader, peningkatan pelayanan yang berkualitas, pengawasan terhadap pemasaran produk susu formula di masyarakat, promosi pemberian ASI ekslusif pada ibu bekerja, memberikan kesempatan ibu bekerja untuk tetap memberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayinya dan juga menggalakan kembali peran Rumah Sakit untuk mempromosikan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada ibu hamil dan bersalin. Kata kunci : ASI Ekslusif, perilaku, pengetahuan, dukungan petugas kesehatan, Puskesmas Kelapa Gading.
Based on data from the Puskesmas Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur I in 2010, there is only 57% of mother gave exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur I, whereas in another health centers located in the same sub district the figure only 70,1%. The study was conducted to determine factors related to the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. The study design was cross-sectional with a large sample of 95 mothers with babies aged 6-24 months and residing in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur I. The results showed factors related to the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding are the knowledge of mother, education, job of mother, support from the family, support from health staff in ANC clinic and attitude of mother in giving breastfeeding. The knowledge of mother is the most dominant factor associated with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. This study suggested to increase the knowledge of mothers, increase the quality of education and promotion of breastfeeding, increase staff support, increase staff knowledge, education on breastfeeding exclusively at school, improve promotion through printed and electronic media, improve training of health workers, the empower cadres, improve of service quality, supervisory on the marketing of infant formula products in the community, promote about exclusive breastfeeding to working mothers, working mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby and also encourage the Hospital role in promoting exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy and deliveries. Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding, behavior, knowledge, increase staff support, Puskesmas Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur I.
As one of the efforts in working mothers exclusively breastfed their babies, mothers work using a courier service facilities to support breastfeeding exclusively. This study aims to analyze behavior of courier breastfeeding user in effort breastfeed exclusively in Jakarta. Qualitative research conducted in April through July 2014 through in-depth interviews to working mothers, and one of the family members who actively help the mother care for the child. The results indicate that there are significant predisposing factors are age and maternal education level, knowledge, attitudes and information exposure effect in the use of breast milk couriers. The enabling factors that influence the availability of equipment reddening effect on the provision of ASIP by the mother so that the mother use a courier to send ASIP breast milk to the baby. Besides reinforcing factors that influence the support of friends and family resulting from maternal smoking in using the facilities of exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that breast milk courier company working with the AIMI to hold educational classes, thus spurring the mother to breast feed the baby when returning to work.
Latar Belakang: Konsep gizi seimbang adalah setiap orang harus memperhatikan sendiri kebutuhan nutrisi berdasarkan aktivitas dan kebutuhan harian sesuai usianya. Pedoman Gizi Seimbang diantaranya ada berbagai variasi makanan. Pesan gizi seimbang diantaranya adalah konsumsi banyak sayur dan cukup buah, membiasakan mengonsumsi lauk pauk tinggi protein. Membiasakan makan berbagai ragam makanan pokok, matasi makan makanan manis, asin, dan berlemak. Biasakan sarapan pagi, membiasakan minum air putih yang cukup dan aman serta memiasakan membaca label kemasan makanan.
Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Gizi Seimbang Pada Pegawai PT XY Di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 280 sampel.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden tidak berperilaku gizi seimbang sebanyak (53,6%), Terdapat hubungan faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan) p value=0,004 OR 2, faktor predisposisi (sikap) p value=0,012 OR 1,8, faktor pemungkin (paparan media edukasi gizi) p value=0,003 OR 2,1 dan faktor penguat (peran keluarga) dengan perilaku gizi seimbang pegawai PT XY di Jakarta dengan p value=0,042 OR 2,1. Saran yang peneliti berikan hendaknya pengelola Promosi kesehatan melakukan advokasi kepada perusahaan untuk melakukan gerakan Pegawai sadar gizi, penyediaan kantin sehat, Bantuan perhitungan kebutukan kalori dan zat gizi pada Pegawai sesuai keadaan, menu makanan yang dianjuran serta aktivitas fisik yang perlu dilakukan. Memberikan pendampingan ahli gizi dalam upaya Pegawai melaksanakan program gizi seimbang secara efektif dan dukungan berkelanjutan. Melakukan publikasi di media sosial dengan tagar khusus peduli gizi seimbang
Background:. The concept of balanced nutrition is that everyone must pay attention to their own nutritional needs based on their activities and daily needs according to their age. Balanced Nutrition Guidelines include various food variations. Balanced nutrition messages include consuming lots of vegetables and enough fruit, getting used to consuming high-protein side dishes. Getting used to eating a variety of staple foods, avoiding sweet, salty, and fatty foods. Getting used to having breakfast, getting used to drinking enough and safe water and getting used to reading food packaging labels. Method: The purpose of this study was to determine the faktor s related to Balanced Nutrition Behavior in PT XY Employees in DKI Jakarta in 2024. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 280 samples. Conclusion: Most respondents did not a balanced nutrition as much as (53.6%), There wass a relationship between predisposing faktor s (knowledge) p value = 0.004 OR 2, predisposing faktor s (attitude) p value = 0.012 OR 1.8, enabling faktor s (exposure to nutrition education media) p value = 0.003 OR 2.1 and reinforcing faktor s (family role) with balanced nutrition behavior of PT XY employees in Jakarta with p value = 0.042 OR 2.1. The suggestion to health promotion managers should carry out advocacy to companies to carry out a movement for employees to be aware of nutrition, provide healthy canteens, Assistance in calculating calorie and nutrient needs for employees according to their circumstances, recommended food menus and physical activities that need to be done. Provide assistance from nutrition experts in efforts for employees to implement balanced nutrition programs effectively and ongoing support. Conduct publications on sosial media with a special hashtag caring for balanced nutrition
