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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko ergonomi terhadap kemungkingan timbulnya CTDs pada pekerja loading bagged cement di PT X. Penelitian ini mempakan studi observasional, deskriptif dan evaluatif. Analisis risiko ergonomi dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung dan penggunaan checklist. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor risiko ergonomi pada pekerjaan loading bagged cement dipengamhi oleh faktor task yaitu task membawa bagged cement dan task menurunkan bagged cement, faktor workplace dan faktor tools. Faktor risiko ergonomi yang paling dominan dalam task membawa dan menurunkan bagged cement adalah postur janggal, beban dan frekuensi.
The purpose of this study is to determine the ergonomic risk possibilities of CTDs on manual handling loading bagged cement onto truck at cement bag packing PT X. This study is obsewasional, descriptive and evaluative. Ergonomic risk analysis is carried out by direct observational and using checklist. The result of this research revealed that ergonomic risk factor on loading bagged cement activity is influenced by task which is: carrying bagged cement task and lowering bagged cementtask, environment and tools. The dominant ergonomic risk factor on carrying and lowering bagged cement are awkward posture, load and frequency.
Ergonomi sebagai salah satu aspek kesehatan menjadi isu yang hangat dibicarakan oleh para praktisi manufakturing saat ini, sebab manufakturing merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang menuntut kemampuan fisik. Pekerja bagian final packing dan part supply yang bekerja secara manual (manual handling) di industri manufacturing memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Hal ini jika tidak diantisipasi, dapat mengancam penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada grup final packing dan part supply. Disain Penelitian adalah cross-sectional bersifat deskriptif analitik, berlokasi di PT X Jakarta Timur dengan besar sampel 197 orang (total sampling). Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian digunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja final packing di PT. X adalah 14.2 % dan pada pekerja part supply adalah 10.2 %. uji statistik mendapatkan nyeri punggung bawah berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko punggung (p<0.05; OR = 4.324), kebiasaan olahraga (p<0.05; OR = 4.175), riwayat cidera punggung (p<0.05; OR = 1.451). Hasil uji multivariat menyatakan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki tingkat pajanan punggung kategori tinggi mempunyai peluang 4 kali tidak terkena nyeri punggung bawah dibandingkan dengan karyawan yang memiliki tingkat pajanan punggung kategori sangat tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel olahraga. Rekomendasi untuk perusahaan adalah penambahan alat bantu berupa pallet hidrolik dan jack lift automatic agar postur bungkuk 39° - 72° serta pekerjaan mendorong, menarik dapat dihindari.
Ergonomics as one of the aspects of health become a hotly discussed issue by manufacturing practitioners today, because manufacturing is one job that requires physical abilities. Final packing and parts supply workers work manually (manual handling) in the manufacturing industry has a high risk of experiencing low back pain, if not anticipated, could lead to decreased productivity. Purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of lower back pain and risk factors associated with low back pain in final packing and parts supply workers. The study design was cross-sectional descriptive analytic, located at PT X East Jakarta with a large sample of 197 people (total sampling). Data collected from questionnaires, physical examination, observation and interviews. To answer the research questions used univariate statistical tests, bivariate and multivariate. The results of research obtained that prevalence of low back pain in final packing workers at PT. X is 14.2% and in part supply workers is 10.2%. Statistical tests have lower back pain associated with the risk level back (p <0.05; OR = 4324), exercise habits (p <0.05; OR = 4175), a history of back injury (p <0.05; OR = 1451). Multivariate test results stating that employees who have high levels of back exposure category had a chance 4 times not affected by low back pain compared with employees who have very high levels of back exposure category after a controlled exercise variables. Recommendations for the company is adding jack lift automatic and hydraulic pallet that bending posture 39 ° - 72 °, pushing and pulling job can be avoided.
This thesis contains the relationship of risk factors for manual material handling (MMH) with complaints of subjective musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) to workers in the Department of Textile Chemical Production of PT. X in 2020. In this study, observation of manual risk handling (MMH) risk factors is using questionnaires and the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) method. Besides, to find out complaints about musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) researcher used the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire. The study design is a cross-sectional study with an observational approach. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis is used to provide an overview of each risk factor for manual material handling. While bivariate analysis is used to see the relationship between individual risk factors (age, years of service, body mass index, exercise habits, and stress) and work risk factors (object weight, work duration, and work posture) with musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) complaints that felt by workers in the Textile Chemical Production Department of PT. X in 2020. The results of this study found that there is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) felt by workers (pvalue = 0.040). In addition, there is a relationship between work stress and musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) complaints felt by workers (p-value = 0.044).
